一种无人机罗差修正方法

栽体磁场的干扰是导致地磁导航精度较低的主要因素,在对无人机载体磁场干扰地磁场产生的地磁测量误差简要分析的基础上,将小姿态时地磁匹配导航采用的12系数误差补偿模型引入一种无人机地磁定向导航的罗差修正.在静态条件下,利用无磁转台分别获取无人机在±30°姿态角范围内有无干扰源的磁测数据.实验数据分析表明,通过补偿,栽体航向角在±5°范围内其误差均方差由2.174°下降到0.350°,其余角度下航向角误差均方差则由2.282°下降到0.732°,满足无人机在大角度姿态飞行时航向稳定度优于±3°的要求.     

基于先验信息的多光纤惯组快速检测方案研究

针对含多惯组制导弹箭的长期整弹贮存期检测问题,提出了基于先验信息比对的快速检测方案。该方案建立了光纤惯组检测适用误差模型,在弹箭内各惯组相对姿态不变的前提下,以历史检测姿态角作为先验信息,通过惯性器件输出直接计算当前惯组相对姿态角,并结合姿态矩阵正交化特性进行比对。通过该方法可检测出弹箭内各惯组器件性能是否达标,缩短了检测时间,简化了检测流程。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性。     

机器人铣削加工动态变形误差预测与在线感知

航天舱段零件的机器人铣削加工中,强激励铣削力作用下的动态加工变形是影响加工精度的重要因素,复杂工况下动态误差的离线理论预测难以准确反映实际变形误差。为此,考虑加工过程中复杂工况下不确定性因素对动态变形误差的影响,本文提出了融合在线测量位姿、力数据的动态误差预测方法。首先,建立动态变形误差理论预测模型,引入加工误差预测偏差项;其次,结合有限实验数据对预测偏差的影响因素进行主成分分析(PCA),提取信息贡献率大的主成分作为特征向量,利用支持向量机(SVM)建立预测偏差关于特征向量的动态误差预测回归模型;最后,构建基于机器人关节位置和切削力测量数据的加工动态误差预测模型,实现动态误差在线感知,为加工精度控制提供数据基础。     

Software defect prevention based on human error theories

Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper proposes a defect prevention approach based on human error mechanisms:DPeHE.The approach includes both knowledge and regulation training in human error prevention.Knowledge training provides programmers with explicit knowledge on why programmers commit errors,what kinds of errors tend to be committed under different circumstances,and how these errors can be prevented.Regulation training further helps programmers to promote the awareness and ability to prevent human errors through practice.The practice is facilitated by a problem solving checklist and a root cause identification checklist.This paper provides a systematic framework that integrates knowledge across disciplines,e.g.,cognitive science,software psychology and software engineering to defend against human errors in software development.Furthermore,we applied this approach in an international company at CMM Level 5 and a software development institution at CMM Level 1 in the Chinese Aviation Industry.The application cases show that the approach is feasible and effective in promoting developers' ability to prevent software defects,inde pendent of process maturity levels.     

VGA视频信号测量方法

本文论述了VGA视频信号一些重要参数的测量方法,提供了测试VGA视频信号的可操作手段.利用这些测量方法能够很方便地对VGA视频信号进行分析,有助于查找问题.     

一种在轨改善偏置动量卫星控制精度的方法

对多个偏置动量卫星在轨飞行的遥测数据观察后发现．其中一些卫星的X轴和Z轴控制误差较大，且有明显的常值偏差存在．对这一现象进行分析，从偏置动量卫星的控制原理上找到了姿态偏差较大的原因，进而提出修正方法．在轨飞行测试表明：原姿态超差的偏置动量卫星采用本方法后，姿态控制精度得到明显改善，证明了本方法行之有效．     

航空发动机叶片大曲率型面测量方法研究

大扭角、大曲率等复杂空间曲面叶型是航空发动机叶片发展的趋势,而传统的测量方法已经不能满足这种新型叶片的测量需要。多次的测量比对数据显示,利用CAD模型引导测量并评价的方法不但降低了叶片测量在等高方面的要求,而且消除了投影计算方法中带来的计算误差,更加快速、准确地反映了叶片的真实加工质量。     

Optimal three-dimensional impact time guidance with seeker’s field-of-view constraint

This paper proposes a new three-dimensional optimal guidance law for impact time control with seeker’s Field-of-View (FOV) constraint to intercept a stationary target. The proposed guidance law is devised in conjunction with the concept of biased Proportional Navigation Guidance (PNG). The guidance law developed leverages a nonlinear function to ensure the boundedness of velocity lead angle to cater to the seeker’s FOV limit. It is proven that the impact time error is nullified in a finite-time under the proposed method. Additionally, the optimality of the biased command is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations confirm the superiority of the proposed method and validate the analytic findings.     

关于非均匀网格高精度格式的误差分析方法

以三次样条重构有限体积方法为例,研究非均匀网格上截断误差的分析方法。通过推导得到了分析非均匀网格上截断误差的基本准则,即在非均匀网格的截断误差分析中,要保证不显式或者隐含地改变数值方法对应的模板点——当不满足这一准则时,误差分析会得到不自洽的结果;而满足这一准则时,可保证分析结果的正确性。利用正确的误差分析结果,可发展进一步提高计算精度的措施。据此发展了扩散项在非均匀网格上达到三阶精度计算方法,从而可以使对流项和扩散项的计算达到一致三阶精度。     

Navigation message designing with high accuracy for NAV

Navigation message designing with high accuracy guarantee is the key to efficient navigation message distribution in the global navigation satellite system（GNSS）. Developing high accuracy-aware navigation message designing algorithms is an important topic. This paper investigates the high-accuracy navigation message designing problem with the message structure unchanged.The contributions made in this paper include a heuristic that employs the concept of the estimated range deviation（ERD） to improve the existing well-known navigation message on L1 frequency（NAV） of global positioning system（GPS） for good accuracy service; a numerical analysis approximation method（NAAM） to evaluate the range error due to truncation（RET） of different navigation messages; and a basic positioning parameters designing algorithm in the limited space allocation. Based on the predicted ultra-rapid data from the ultra-rapid data from the international GPS service for geodynamic（IGU）, ERDs are generated in real time for error correction.Simulations show that the algorithms developed in this paper are general and flexible, and thus are applicable to NAV improvement and other navigation message designs.