运动单站短基线时差定位方法

对于时宽带宽积较大的信号,以短基线即可获得高精度的时差,从而实现辐射源高精度定位。提出了一种基于单个运动平台的短基线到达时差（TDOA ）定位体制,针对到达时差观测量与辐射源位置的高度非线性关系,提出了一种基于高斯牛顿迭代的定位解算方法,并对该定位理论误差下限（CRLB ）进行了分析。计算机仿真对方法的收敛性能、定位误差进行了分析和验证。     

制导工具误差折合的遗传主成分方法

制导工具误差折合是导弹精度评定中的重要问题,传统主成分方法中主要成分选择根据试验弹道环境函数矩阵特征值选择,仅考虑了试验弹道的影响,而在试验弹道中作为主要成分,在全程弹道中并不一定是主要成分。提出了充分考虑试验弹道与全程弹道特点的主成分确定方法,并利用遗传算法确定最佳主成分子集。仿真计算表明,与最小二乘和经典主成分方法相比,遗传主成分算法获得的全程弹道遥外差与落点偏差更接近于真实值。     

一种新的闭路制导导引方法

闭路制导方法是一种实用的方法误差比较小的制导方法。其中,如何将实际速度导引到需要速度至关重要,通常的闭路制导导引方法在关机点附近不稳定,会产生一定的方法误差。为了避免这种导引不稳定的影响,本文给出了一种采用目标瞬时方位角为基准的新型闭路制导导引方法。通过仿真计算,证明该方法关机点附近导引稳定,导引引起的方法误差较小。     

Optimal video communication strategy for intelligent video analysis in unmanned aerial vehicle applications

For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), the intelligent video analysis is a key technology in intelligent autonomous control, real-time navigation and surveillance. However, poor UAV wireless links would degrade the quality of video communication, leading to difficulties in video analysis. To meet the challenges of packet-loss and limited bandwidth in adverse UAV channel environments, this paper proposes a parameter optimization mechanism for UAV intelligent video analysis. In the proposed method, an Optimal Strategy Library (OSL) is designed to optimize the parameters for video encoding and forward error correction. Adapted to the packet-loss rate and bandwidth in practical UAV wireless network, the proposed OSL can facilitate the encoding of video sequences and the recovery of degraded videos with optimal performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed solution can keep intelligent video analysis working efficiently with adverse UAV wireless links, and is capable of maximizing the inference accuracy of Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) algorithms in various scenarios.     

基于误差相似性的移动机器人定位误差补偿

对由AGV承载的工业机器人组成的AGV式移动制孔机器人的定位误差补偿方法进行了研究。在面向飞机装配的AGV式移动制孔机器人系统中，利用激光跟踪仪构建坐标系，提出了AGV式移动制孔机器人机座坐标系的换站方法，能更好地适应飞机制造多品种、小批量的特点。基于对AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差源的分析，利用定位误差相似性，提出针对AGV式移动制孔机器人的基于反距离加权定位误差的空间插值与补偿方法，克服了现有技术对于AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差补偿的局限性。以AGV搭载的KUKA KR480型工业机器人制孔系统作为试验对象，通过试验选取最优网格步长，补偿结果表明，能将系统综合定位误差平均值由补偿前的1.045 mm降低到0.227 mm，最大绝对定位误差由补偿前的2.727 mm降低到0.478 mm，降低了82.47%，该方法能有效提高AGV式移动制孔机器人的绝对定位精度。     

直升机主减速器传动效率试验方法

基于传动效率直接、间接测试法测试原理,开展了某型直升机主减速器传动效率试验研究,对比分析了不同工况下传动效率变化规律。试验结果表明:主减速器传动效率与输入扭矩、滑油温度成正相关,与输入转速成负相关,在小扭矩状态下变化明显,且其随转速的变化率明显小于随扭矩的变化率;同时各工况下传动效率的间接测试结果均大于直接测试结果,随着输入扭矩的增加,间接测试与直接测试传动效率相对差值逐渐减小,而两者之差随转速变化不明显。误差分析结果表明:各工况下,采用间接测试法的测试极限误差均小于直接测试法,直接、间接测试法最大测试误差分别为1.28%、0.72%。     

Space debris cumulative flux considering the Interval Distance-based method

The availability of engineering models to estimate the risk from space debris is essential for space missions. According to current research, cumulative flux calculation is mostly carried out based on the equal-width interval discretization. The method discretizes the volume around the Earth into cells defined in earth centered inertial coordinates. The resulting debris flux onto a target object is shown to depend on the chosen size of the cells. To avoid a discretization error, this must be accounted for. In order to present reliable flux predictions for space mission, the algorithm improvement is an ongoing topic for the related research field. The aim of this study was to examine the discretization error during the cumulative flux determination process. Both the effect of interval step length and the orbital boundary are under investigation. Several typical orbits are selected as examples here and the 2018/01/03 TLE (Two Line Element) data published by the US Space Surveillance Network is used as the debris background in this paper. Furthermore, the Interval Distance-Based method for Discretization (IDD) is adopted in this paper. A position-centered flux determination method is introduced based on the IDD method. According to the example analysis, the IDD used in the flux calculation process provides results which are less affected by the interval step-size setup; and the orbital boundary has no effect on the calculation process. In other words, the discretization error is significantly reduced. The position-centered method provided a possible suggestion for the improvement of space debris environment models.     

Velocity pointing error analysis for symmetric spinning thrusting Cubesat

To solve the problem of thrust vector misalignment from the Cubesat center of mass during orbital maneuver, spin-stabilized method is applied to eliminate velocity pointing error. Spinning thrusting Cubesat model involves the effects of mass variation and jet damping is established. Analytical solutions for the angular velocity, nutation angle, Euler angle, and inertial velocity with nonzero initial conditions are derived. Simulations show that the analytical solutions closely match numerical simulations. Based on the analytical solutions, the velocity pointing error influencing factors is analyzed. The results show that the velocity pointing error caused by initial transverse velocity, nutation angle and transverse disturbance torque can be reduced by raising the spin rate, but the initial Euler angle need to be limited. Also, the spinning thrusting maneuver can allow for a lower spin rate by increasing the axial moment of inertia.     

嫦娥五号探测器多舱段间接力式校时及误差控制方法

为优化嫦娥五号探测器操控,达到通过给任意具备测控链路的舱段校时即可实现多舱段组合体时间同步的目标,提出了一种接力式校时及误差控制方法。该方法通过相邻舱段间接力式时间传递实现舱段间时间自流动。设计了基于飞行模式的时间基准设备检索方法,通过统一的检索配置表使各设备能够根据飞行模式识别上级时间基准设备,实现了各舱段的自主校时。设计了总线控制器(Bus controller,BC)与远置单元(Remote terminal,RT)间的分布式时间传递误差控制方法,BC端修正时间信息发送时产生的误差,RT端控制时间信息接收时引入的误差,保证了整器时统精度。研究方法实现了多舱段复杂航天器的器内自组织时统,已在嫦娥五号探测器上得到应用并取得预期效果,可为后续航天器软件设计提供参考。     

单站GPST/GLONASST时差监测研究

精密定时/授时是全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）中重要的一部分。每个GNSS都维护有自己的参考时间,尽管他们都向协调世界时溯源,但各系统间可能存在着几十甚至几百ns的偏差。要充分利用各个系统的卫星资源进行统一定位和授时服务就必须准确确定各个系统间的时差。文中分析了基于空间信号法的单站时差监测原理,提出了利用GPS/GLONASS多模双频接收机输出的两个系统的观测数据、导航电文以及标准共视数据监测GLONASST与GPST的时差方法。利用BIPM T公报公布的相关数据对130d的时差监测结果进行了评定。结果表明,130d中,时差监测结果消除系统差后与T公报结果最大偏差优于8ns,证明监测结果是有效可用的。