平面交叉口混合交通流建模与仿真

在混合交通条件下,交通参与者成分复杂,各种交通方式速度各异,交通冲突频繁。特别是在交叉口机动车与非机动车相互干扰,带来了安全、效率、污染等多方面问题。本文首先介绍我国混合交通流的特点,然后对自行车个体微观行为进行定性的描述分析。通过对实际信号交叉口的调查研究,和对机动车流率与非机动车到达与释放规律的模型建立与定量计算。分析总结出平面交叉口机非干扰的一般规律和冲突避让原则。根据实测数据,结合视频处理和统计软件的使用通过计算直行与左转非机动车换算系数,提出了改进的机动车延误时间模型,并通过使用VISSIM3．6进行微观仿真验证了模型的有效性。     

反导系统中的目标识别技术及其发展趋势

指出了反导系统目标识别的难点和特点。回顾了反导系统中的红外识别技术和雷达识别技术,并探讨了反导系统目标识别技术的发展趋势。     

一种改进的BP网络系统辨识算法的研究

本文提出了一种降低网络灵敏度的BP网络改进算法,即在网络的误差反向传播信号线上增加一个协调器, 该协调器控制各层权值的修正,大大提高了网络的学习速率。通过对具体网络的仿真,证明了该算法的可行性。     

多目标扩频角度跟踪系统及精度分析

扩频角度跟踪系统是实现扩频测控的前提,研究无数据包络情况下的直接扩频角度跟踪系统,在系统建模的基础上进行了数学建模、精度分析和数学仿真。结果表明:扩频角跟踪精度可达到单脉冲信标跟踪的精度;精度不仅受接收机输入端噪声的影响,还受数据自噪声的影响;高信噪比情况下,角误差通道的相移限制跟踪精度,但合理设置参数仍可实现多目标、高精度的扩频角度跟踪。     

遥控机器人在空间抓物实验的仿真研究

本文是对空间机器人由地面站遥控操纵在空间抓物实验方案的仿真研究,它是在图形计算机工作站上用C语言编程实现的。视景化仿真描绘了自由飞行物与机器人之间的相对运动,考虑了空间站与地面站信息传输延迟的影响,用扩展的卡尔曼滤波实现了机器人对自由飞行物的自动跟踪,人在地面站观测预报的机器人和目标物的立体图象,可以经操纵球控制机械手运动。仿真结果表明,该方案对进一步研究有很好的参考价值。     

外测系统突发性故障的诊断方法研究

外测系统突发性故障的检测与诊断在航天测控中有十分重要的意义。基于动态测量数据的容错处理技术, 建立了三组实用的过程故障诊断方法： 无须建模的容错平滑器方法; 基于模型拟合的容错辨识方法; 基于状态空间模型的有界影响滤波方法。这些方法既可用于对测控网跟踪质量的事后分析也可用于（准） 实时在线处理。仿真计算结果显示, 这些方法不但能够以１００％ 的准确率检测出脉冲型故障, 还可快速有效地检测出任何形式的关联型故障, 准确率达９８％以上。     

Backstepping sliding-mode control of stratospheric airships using disturbance-observer

In the presence of unknown disturbances and model parameter uncertainties, this paper develop a nonlinear backstepping sliding-mode controller (BSMC) for trajectory tracking control of a stratospheric airship using a disturbance-observer (DO). Compared with the conventional sliding mode surface (SMS) constructed by a linear combination of the errors, the new SMS manifold is selected as the last back-step error to improve independence of the adjustment of the controller gains. Furthermore, a nonlinear disturbance-observer is designed to process unknown disturbance inputs and improve the BSMC performances. The closed-loop system of trajectory tracking control plant is proved to be globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov theory. By comparing with traditional backstepping control and SMC design, the results obtained demonstrate the capacity of the airship to execute a realistic trajectory tracking mission, even in the presence of unknown disturbances, and aerodynamic coefficient uncertainties.     

A novel framework for liquid propellant engine’s cooling system design by sensitivity analysis based on RSM and multi-objective optimization using PSO

One of the challenges of combustion chamber and nozzle design in a Liquid Propellant Engine (LPE) is to predict the behavior and performance of the cooling system. Therefore, while designing, the optimization of the cooling system is always of great importance. This paper presents the multi-objective optimization of the LPE’s cooling system. To this end, a novel framework has been developed, resulting from the application of the Response Surface Method (RSM) and the correlation coefficients matrix, sensitivity analysis and the The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). based on this method, the input variables, constraints, objective functions, and their surfaces were identified. In terms of multi-optimization algorithms, RSM and PSO are utilized to get global optimum. In conclusion, the methodology capability is to optimize the LPE’s cooling system, 6 percentage increase in total heat transfer and 7 bar decrease cooling system pressure loss, which resulted in a 1.2-seconds increase in the specific impulse of the engine.     

A novel satellite image encryption algorithm based on hyperchaotic systems and Josephus problem

With the rapid growth of the number of Earth observation satellite (EOS) supporting critical applications, it is required to improve the security techniques to protect the sensitive data and images during the transmission between the satellites and the ground stations. This paper introduces a new satellite image encryption algorithm based on the Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) generator, SHA 512 hash function, hyperchaotic systems, and Josephus problem. LFSR generates a matrix that is used to construct the 512-bits value of the hash function. These bits are used to set the initial values and parameters of the proposed encryption algorithm. Firstly, the six dimensions (6-D) hyperchaotic system is divided into three parts, where every two equations are considered as one part. Secondly, the 1-D hyperchaotic logistic-tent system is considered as the controller to select one part. The selected part is used to generate a matrix that is XORed with the original image. Thirdly, the scrambling operation by Josephus sequences is applied to the output of the previous step by scrambling the rows and the columns according to the selected part to produce the pre-encrypted image. Finally, if the number of iterations is less than the required number which is considered as a parameter of the secret key, the previous operations will be repeated in the pre-encrypted image; otherwise, the pre-encrypted image is considered as the final cipher image. Experimental and analyses results show that the proposed algorithm has good performance in terms of high level of security, large enough key-space, tolerance to Single Event Upsets (SEU) as well as low time complexity.     

航天光学遥感器光学装调技术现状与展望

航天光学遥感器工作于太空中,长期恶劣的空间环境及短暂发射入轨时的状态对光学系统的设计与装调提出了苛刻的要求,确保光学系统在轨像质优异是航天光学遥感器研制的关键技术.文章结合国际上航天光学遥感器的发展需求对光学系统装调技术及发展现状进行了分析、总结,提出了中国后续航天光学遥感器装调与测试技术的突破方向.