An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation

Aircraft cockpit display interface (CDI) is one of the most important human-machine interfaces for information perceiving. During the process of aircraft design, situation awareness (SA) is frequently considered to improve the design, as the CDI must provide enough SA for the pilot to maintain the flight safety. In order to study the SA in the pilot-aircraft system, a cockpit flight simulation environment is built up, which includes a virtual instrument panel, a flight visual display and the corresponding control system. Based on the simulation environment, a human-in-the-loop experiment is designed to measure the SA by the situation awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT). Through the experiment, the SA degrees and heart rate (HR) data of the subjects are obtained, and the SA levels under different CDI designs are analyzed. The results show that analyzing the SA can serve as an objective way to evaluate the design of CDI, which could be proved from the consistent HR data. With this method, evaluations of the CDI design are performed in the experimental flight simulation environment, and optimizations could be guided through the analysis.     

企业文化定量评价方法的研究

针对目前评价企业文化的方法在定量分析方面的不足，应用模糊数学理论建立了一个企业文化模糊综合评价模型是一个企业文化产例加以说明，为企业家决策提供科学依据。     

航天器项目群管理模式探讨

阐述了我国现有航天器多项目管理的模式和特点,在分析我国航天器项目管理发展基础上,根据航天器研制任务急剧增长的情况提出了项目群管理的概念和项目群管理模式的思路,为寻找更好的适合航天器快速发展的项目管理方法提供参考。     

面对面平行度误差的数学模型

简要地叙述了面对面平行度误差的正交最小二乘评定法和最小条件评定法,并分别建立了评定面对面平行度误差的数学模型。该原理可扩展到其他平行度误差的评定。     

Assessment of the consequences of the Fengyun-1C breakup in low Earth orbit

On 11 January 2007, the People’s Republic of China conducted a successful anti-satellite test against one of their defunct polar-orbiting weather satellites. The target satellite, called Fengyun-1C, had a mass of 880 kg and was orbiting at an altitude of about 863 km when the collision occurred. Struck by a direct-ascent interceptor at a speed of 9.36 km/s, the satellite disintegrated, spreading the cataloged fragments between 200 and 4000 km, with the highest concentration near the breakup height. By the end of April 2008, 2377 pieces of debris, including the original payload remnant, had officially been cataloged by the US Space Surveillance Network. Of these, nearly 1% had reentered the Earth’s atmosphere. This deliberate act is the largest debris-generating event on record, and its consequences will adversely affect circumterrestrial space for many years.     

基于deramp的星载聚束式SAR改进ECS算法

基于两步成像算法和ECS(Extended Chirp Scaling)成像算法,提出一种结合Deramp预处理的星载聚束式SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)改进的ECS成像算法.Deramp预处理是基于SPECAN算法的思想,将信号通过非空变的方位滤波器实现批压缩,该方法在保证成像分辨率的前提下,通过deramp处理消除了由采样率不足导致的方位频谱混叠特别是在星载SAR高分辨率聚束模式下.尽管ECS算法中的子孔径处理可以降低对系统脉冲重复频率的要求,但是脉冲重复频率依然受到单点多普勒带宽的限制.所介绍的方法可以进一步降低ECS算法中子孔径分割处理对脉冲重复频率的要求,使得ECS的算法的应用更为广泛.通过对点目标进行仿真和成像,成像指标评估验证了该算法的可行性.     

飞机界面设计颜色匹配性

针对飞机显示界面设计中存在的问题,开发了一个用于工效学实验的飞行信息显示界面仿真模型.以该模型为背景开展实验,综合使用主观和客观测量方法对不同颜色匹配特性进行了研究.以反应时间作为绩效评价指标,并利用模糊数学的方法对主观数据进行处理.实验得到以下主要结果:确定了不同背景色和目标色匹配的辨识快慢顺序和喜好程度;不同颜色匹配的作业绩效和喜好程度不全相一致;白色/红色、棕色/黄色、暗灰/蓝色、黑色/淡绿、白色/蓝色较适宜作为背景/目标色组合,白色/黄色、黑色/蓝色则不适宜.     

民航机场风险评价模型应用探讨

机场安全是民航安全管理的重点之一,是正确的指导民航风险管理工作的重要内容.在对民航机场进行风险因素辨识及风险分析的基础上,利用层次分析法和模糊数学理论建立了民航机场风险评价模型,并以首都机场为评价对象,对其进行了风险评价.     

基于序列二次规划的PIO易感性时域评估方法

时域Neal-Smith准则是评估PIO易感性比较理想的量化准则,但驾驶员的自适应特性给该准则的使用带来了困难。以某机型为算例,将序列二次规划算法应用于时域Neal-Smith准则,对其PIO易感性进行了评估。评估结果表明,将序列二次规划算法用于时域Neal-Smith准则来评估飞机的PIO易感性是可行的。     

区域城镇化质量的评估

城镇化已成为社会经济发展以及可持续发展的必然趋势。以河南省为例，并结合河南省的省情，借鉴河南省城镇化进程中出现的问题对城镇化质量进行分析评估。采用多指标综合评价方法，得出评估结果。