S试件几何形状定义与特性分析

S试件是用于综合检测五轴数控铣床动态加工精度的检测试件,目前已申请纳入国际标准ISO 10791-7标准组作为附加测试件。S试件的型面由两个直纹面构成,但S试件草案中并未对S形直纹面的参数化方式进行详细指定,因而导致S试件的几何形状表达方式不唯一,不同的型面几何定义对试件的检测特性有重要影响。针对以上问题,本文给出了Nurbs参数和等弧长两种典型的S试件直纹面定义方法,对比分析了两种直纹面的扭曲角变化及侧铣原理性误差等特性,并根据分析结果选取Nurbs参数作为S试件直纹面定义方式,从原理上完善了S试件的几何定义,有利于S试件标准的推广。     

一种新型电解电源设计及其实验研究

从电解电源的高频高效化、绿色化、数字化及智能化的发展方向出发,利用电流增强原理,设计了一种开关管带并联辅助网络的零电压全桥软开关电路拓扑,具有节能增效、可靠性高的优点.采用TMS320LF 2407A为核心控制芯片.得到了全桥移相PWM输出波形,并设计了反馈信号调理电路与后端驱动电路,电路形式简单紧凑,实现了软开关电解电源的全数字化控制.     

基于蚂蚁算法的星上ATM交换结构

对于卫星ATM交换系统，星上ATM交换结构的设计是一个非常重要的部分。由于卫星通信具有带宽有限、时延受限、信道误码率高等特点，因而设计星上交换结构时必须尽可能降低交换时延，减少内部阻塞。为此，提出一种基于蚂蚁算法的星上ATM交换结构，并对此方案进行了分析和仿真。结果表明，该结构由于采用了蚂蚁算法和阻塞规避方案，有效改善了信元时延和信元丢失率等性能。     

空间电源功率调节技术综述

介绍了空间电源功率调节装置(PCU)的分流调节器(SR),蓄电池的充电控制器(BCR)、放电控制器(BDR)和主误差放大器(MEA)的原理和技术现状。阐述了顺序开关分流调节(S3R)、混合型调节和顺序开关分流串联调节(S4R)三种基本拓扑的工作原理,并对三者进行了性能比较,认为S4R是目前最先进的调节技术。讨论了功率调节装置模块化、智能化和小型化的发展趋势并分析了大功率的功率调节装置研制难点。     

开关磁阻电机直接转矩滑模变结构控制

开关磁阻电机非线性、强耦合的特点,使传统的控制方法已很难达到满意效果。基于此,介绍了一种三段式分段线性切换线的滑模变结构控制法。该方法与常规的滑模变结构控制法不同,采用的三段式切换线使电机从一开始便运行在滑模线上,确保了系统滑动模态的能达型。该方法主要特点是控制简单,易于实现。仿真结果表明其能够对给定转速快速、稳定地跟踪,具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性。     

二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子色散曲面的研究

利用晶格动力学理论计算了二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子能谱。并且在第一布里渊区绘制了声子色散曲面。通过对Peierls相变前后的声子能谱比较可知，随其对称性降低，声子能谱的简并度被破缺。二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前只有两支声频支声子能谱，Peierls相变后有两支声频支声子能谱与两支光频支声子能谱，并且声频支声子能谱与光频支声子能谱不相交，两支光频支声子沿ky轴平缓地变化。     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

Optimization of entry-vehicle shapes during conceptual design

During the conceptual design of a re-entry vehicle, the vehicle shape and geometry can be varied and its impact on performance can be evaluated. In this study, the shape optimization of two classes of vehicles has been studied: a capsule and a winged vehicle. Their aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed using local-inclination methods, automatically selected per vehicle segment. Entry trajectories down to Mach 3 were calculated assuming trimmed conditions. For the winged vehicle, which has both a body flap and elevons, a guidance algorithm to track a reference heat-rate was used. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the shape using objectives related to mass, volume and range. The optimizations show a large variation in vehicle performance over the explored parameter space. Areas of very strong non-linearity are observed in the direct neighborhood of the two-dimensional Pareto fronts. This indicates the need for robust exploration of the influence of vehicle shapes on system performance during engineering trade-offs, which are performed during conceptual design. A number of important aspects of the influence of vehicle behavior on the Pareto fronts are observed and discussed. There is a nearly complete convergence to narrow-wing solutions for the winged vehicle. Also, it is found that imposing pitch-stability for the winged vehicle at all angles of attack results in vehicle shapes which require upward control surface deflections during the majority of the entry.     

迎角受限的高超声速飞行器固定时间鲁棒控制

针对高超声速飞行器动力学模型强耦合、非对称时变迎角限制、气动参数高度不确定以及跟踪误差收敛速率要求高等问题,设计了一种考虑非对称时变迎角限制的高超声速飞行器固定时间非奇异切换控制策略。为了解决非对称时变迎角限制问题,首先限制迎角虚拟控制器的幅值并设计固定时间误差补偿系统补偿迎角虚拟控制器饱和带来的不利影响,然后设计了一种新的光滑切换的非对称时变障碍函数限制迎角跟踪误差,从而使迎角满足非对称时变限制。光滑切换技术以及固定时间收敛技术也应用于其他虚拟控制律和实际控制律的设计中,以避免奇异值问题并且保证闭环系统的固定时间稳定。此外,设计了一种固定时间稳定的鲁棒补偿器用以补偿系统不确定性带来的不利影响。严格的数学推导证明了本文方法的正确性,仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性。     

无线传感器网络时间同步协议动态切换机制

针对当前无线传感器网络时间同步协议通用性差的问题,提出了基于主动编程思想的时间同步协议动态切换机制,设计了能够动态适配的时间同步协议切换框架,重点讨论了节点间相互通信、时间戳标记、协议切换、本地时间与全局时间的转换等4个关键问题,并且在TinyOS（Tiny Operating System,微操作系统）平台上对新机制进行了仿真验证,比较了新机制同2种主流时间同步协议之间的性能差异.仿真结果表明：新机制能实现时间同步协议的动态配置,提高协同效率,节省切换开销,具有良好的应用前景.