Finite-time composite guidance law with input constraint and dynamics compensation

Guidance laws are proposed for a near space interceptor with on–off type thrust as output. The target-interceptor engagement kinematics is integrated with the first-order dynamics of thruster to design guidance laws. The bang-bang type guidance law with linear sliding mode is proposed to deal with thruster dynamics, and the sufficient condition for finite time convergence is rigorously proved based on the finite-time convergence theory. According to the sufficient condition, a sliding mode guidance law with hysteresis-band switching is introduced to reduce the switching frequency of thruster. Then two guidance laws are combined into a composite guidance law to improve the guidance performance. Simulation results show that the line-of-sight angular rate can converge to a neighborhood of the equilibrium point before the final time of the guidance process, and the composite guidance law has better performance than typical guidance laws.     

基于IP骨干网络的流量工程

讨论了在多个IDC（数据中心）所组成的骨干网络上实施流量工程的关键问题，首先分析了传统SPF算法的缺陷，给出了流量工程的基本概念，阐述了MPLS，REVP，IS－IS协议以及相互关系，然后给出了在MPLS网络实施流量工程的几个问题和解决方法，最后给出了在IP骨干网络上实施流量工程的成功案例。     

ZVS PWM全桥三电平直流变换器

提出了一种新型的ZVS PWM全桥三电平直流变换器。该变换器使用了以能量传输最大、滤波电感电流纹波最小、开关管实现ZVS等为条件寻找到的最佳开关方式，克服了传统ZVS全桥直流变换器中开关管电压应力高、滤波电感电流纹波大等缺点，所以其变换效率更高，响应速度更快，进一步拓宽了它的应用范围。本文分析了变换器的工作原理，给出了一个周期内的所有开关模态。本文还论述了谐振电感的设计和占空比的丢失，最后通过一个3kW,50kHz的实验样机加以验证分析结果。     

Multiple model predictive control of perching maneuver based on guardian maps

Considering the strong nonlinearity of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) resulting from high Angle of Attack(AOA) and fast maneuvering, we present a multi-model predictive control strategy for UAV maneuvering, which has a small amount of online calculation. Firstly, we divide the maneuver envelope of UAV into several sub-regions on the basis of the gap metric theory. A novel algorithm is then developed to determine the ploytopic model for each sub-region.According to this, a Robust Model Predictive...     

《高频电子线路》课程“相乘器”教学策略

相乘器是高频电子线路课程中的一个重要单元电路。掌握相乘器的组成、基本原理、分析方法以及器件特点是通信电子信息类学生学好调制、检波以及混频电路的关键所在,讨论非线性器件二极管在开关状态下组成"相乘器"的教学策略对教学活动具有重要意义。     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

频率捷变时间精密测试系统

较详细地介绍了捷变时间的定义以及６种常用测量方法的原理、数据处理过程、及测量结果等内容。６种方法分别为检相－示波器法、鉴频－示波器法、检相－时间间隔计数器法、鉴频一时间间隔计数器法，ＨＰ５３７２Ａ测频和ＨＰ５３７２Ａ测相。给出了这几种测量方法的适用范围和优缺点。     

异质网上互操作—从数据交换到程序交换

对分布式计算和软件集成中的互操作性问题进行了讨论，叙述了遵循特定的标准解决互操作性的办法，比较几种常见的互操作标准，包括ＳＴＥＰ／ＳＤＡＩ，ＣＯＲＢＡ和Ｊａｖａ，描述了Ｊａｖａ语言出现后程序交换的新特点，并对互操作标准的现状作了评述。     

基于观测器的上面级姿控发动机时间滞后补偿控制方法

针对上面级姿控发动机响应延迟导致姿态角速度控制精度下降的问题,建立了系统动力学模型,分析姿控发动机响应延迟对姿态控制的影响,采用Smith预估补偿算法提高系统控制精度,对于理论模型的不确定性,采用鲁棒观测器对姿态发动机输出进行估计。仿真结果表明:所提出的方法可有效减小姿控发动机响应延迟对控制精度的影响,为上面级长期在轨高精度飞行提供技术支撑。     

基于混合终端滑模观测器的永磁同步电机位置和速度估计方法

传统滑模观测器受固有抖振特性影响,且有低通滤波器带来的反电动势观测幅值削弱和观测相位偏移,从而导致永磁同步电机(PMSM)控制精度降低。为解决该问题,提出了一种基于二阶混合终端滑模观测器的PMSM位置和速度估计方法。基于线性滑模与混合终端滑模的二阶滑模切换面,设计合理的滑模控制律,有效抑制传统滑模方法的固有抖振特性,并且能够避免使用低通滤波器所带来的反电动势观测幅值削弱和相位偏移问题,有效提高转子位置和转速的估计精度。在此基础上,进一步分析了该滑模观测器对于电机定子电阻和电感参数摄动的鲁棒性。试验结果证明了所提混合终端滑模观测器的有效性、实用性和优越性。