Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters

The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance,controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn MissionTask-Element(MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE.     

Evasion guidance algorithms for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles in three-player pursuit-evasion games

In practical combat scenario, the cooperative intercept strategies are often carefully designed, and it is challenging for the hypersonic vehicles to achieve successful evasion. Based on the analysis, it can be found that if several Successive Pursuers come from the Same Direction (SPSD) and flight with a proper spacing, the evasion difficulty may increase greatly. To address this problem, we focus on the evasion guidance strategy design for the Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicles (AHVs) under the SPSD combat scenario. In order to avoid the induced influence on the scramjet, altitude and speed of the vehicle, the lateral maneuver and evasion are employed. To guarantee the remnant maneuver ability, the concept of specified miss distance is introduced and utilized to generate the guidance command for the AHV. In the framework of constrained optimal control, the analytical expression of the evasion command is derived, and the constraints of the overload can be ensured to be never violated. In fact, by analyzing the spacing of the pursers, it can be classified whether the cooperative pursuit is formed. For the coordination-unformed multiple pursers, the evasion can be achieved lightly by the proposed strategy. If the coordination is formed, the proposed method will generate a large reverse direction maneuver, and the successful evasion can be maintained as a result. The performance of the proposed algorithms is tested in numerical simulations.     

波音747-400F货机侧货舱门操作系统故障分析与维护

波音747-400F侧货舱门操作系统的故障关系到飞机能否正常装卸货物,对减少过站时间、避免延误、提高航空公司运力都有一定影响。本文从该系统的功能特点和故障数据统计出发,对飞机侧货舱门操作系统的常见故障进行全面分析,并根据分析结果提出相应的航线和工程维护措施。     

基于显式预测控制的涡扇发动机控制器设计

模型预测控制因其能够较好地处理涡扇发动机约束问题且实现多变量控制而具有较大的应用潜力。为了解决传统模型预测控制算法在实际应用中存在运算量大、实时性较差的问题,基于显式模型预测设计了航空发动机多变量控制器。在控制结构上采用多速率双闭环系统,保证了控制精度;在计算上通过多参数规划将在线优化问题转化为线性函数计算问题,大幅度减少了计算量;在发动机从开环切闭环的过程提出一种增量式切换方法,实现无扰切换。数值仿真和硬件在环仿真结果表明,转速和压比稳态误差分别不超过±0.25%和±1%,控制器在25ms控制周期内能完成计算,满足嵌入式系统实时性要求。     

语言学习策略——部分高校理工科学生英语学习运用策略调查

语言学习策略（Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓ）是学习者用于提高学习效率所采用的方法和步骤。作者调查了中国部分高校理工科大学生在英语学习中运用语言学习策略的能力。调查采用了Ｏｘｆｏｒｄ的一套自我测试调查表。根据我国学生的实际情况对调查表中某些项目做了适当的修改。调查涉及两个高校两个年级的３００名学生,并采用科学的方法进行统计,结果表明语言学习策略与英语学习有密切联系;语言学习策略对中国学生学习外语十分重要。     

速率模式飞轮姿态控制系统飞轮组合平稳切换方法

对速率模式飞轮姿态控制系统的能控性、稳定性和飞轮组合切换过程进行了研究,揭示了在飞轮组合切换过程中引起卫星姿态抖动的原因,提出了通过对残余角动量进行卸载并将卸载函数同时前馈到系统输入的方法,以保持卫星姿态的稳定度。从理论上证明了可引入残余角动量进行卸载,将卸载函数同时前馈到系统输入,并且不改变原系统的能控性和稳定性。给出了某卫星飞轮切换应用实例,说明了飞轮组合平稳切换方法的有效性。     

Mission-oriented cooperative 3D path planning for modular solar-powered aircraft with energy optimization

Modular Solar-Powered Aircraft(M-SPA) is a kind of High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) aircraft which exploits the mission advantage of swarm UAV and the HALE advantage of large aspect-ratio SPA. M-SPA’s separated mode and combined mode give it the potential to maximize the mission efficiency with limited solar energy. In this paper, firstly, oriented by the mission of maximizing the cruise area, the overall design of the M-SPA is modeled, including the energy model, the aerodynamic model and the...     

UC3843控制多路输出开关电源设计与实现

介绍了采用UC3843控制器的单端反激式开关电源的设计与实现,讲述了UC3843控制器内部电路及其特点,通过具体的多路输出开关电源设计实例分析了设计的主要步骤以及实际设计中应注意的问题,并提出了抑制噪声的措施,最后给出了该电源的性能测试数据。     

基于天通卫星系统的天基测控技术

针对卫星测控资源紧缺的现状,为满足未来大规模卫星用户对测控资源的使用便利性这一需求,研究利用天通卫星进行近地低轨卫星测控服务的能力。天通作为高轨移动通信卫星系统,具有传输实时方便、服务安全可靠和综合效费比高等多方面的特点。首先,分析了天通卫星对不同倾角、轨道高度卫星的测控覆盖时长,以及对载人航天任务空间站和火箭进行测控的服务能力。然后,基于天通民用系统现有的系统架构,详细介绍了天通系统支持低轨测控的系统改造方案以及工作流程。最后,结合目前的技术发展趋势和天通卫星能力现状,描述了天通卫星在天基测控和低速中继两种任务场景中的应用前景。     

信息提供下的公交管制策略

研究在提供公共交通服务信息情况下不同的管制策略对公交企业在设定价格、发车时间间隔的影响.公交管制策略主要包括完全无管制(垄断)策略、完全管制(社会最优)策略、收益率管制策略和数量控制策略.模型假设到站台的乘客流是随机分布的,乘客根据公交公司的服务频率和信息质量来决定是否事先计划行程以最小化自己的期望出行成本.研究表明,不同管制下的信息质量与乘车人数、信息质量与发车时间间隔有类似的对应关系,社会最优时提供信息质量好于垄断最优,且乘车人数是垄断最优的2倍,其他外生变量对4种管制下的决策也具有显著影响.