树立高校思想政治工作新理念

新形势下高校思想政治工作挑战严峻,如何顺应形势发展培养出合格的建设者和可靠接班人,怎样加强和改进高校思想政治工作已成当务之急,树立传承、创新、开放和系统工作理念,成为开创高校思想政治工作新局面的重要途径。     

壁压法用于高速风洞洞壁干扰修正

本文介绍用壁压信息法对高速风洞模型试验进行洞壁干扰修正的方法。这种方法使用风洞壁附近壁压分布测量数据和模型受力数据进行洞壁干扰修正计算,不涉及风洞壁的通气特性,可用于各种通气壁或实壁高速风洞。用本法计算了各种模型在多种风洞试验段(实壁、柔壁、孔壁、缝壁)中的数百种试验状态。试验马赫数范围是0.5到0.9,试验雷诺数范围是2×10~6～1×10~7。计算结果和国外最新修正方法及无洞壁干扰N-S方程计算结果进行了比较,证实了本文方法的正确性和实用性。     

局部应力应变法弯扭复合疲劳损伤准则

 <正> 关于弯扭复合疲劳强度问题的研究,以往都是建立在名义应力法的基础上而局部应力应变法是一种比名义应力法更好的疲劳寿命计算方法,尤其是对于解决中、低周疲劳寿命问题。因此,本文把局部应力应变法引入弯扭复合疲劳寿命计算中,建立一个基于局部应力应变法的弯扭复合疲劳损伤准则。     

Ionospheric electron density over Resolute Bay according to E-CHAIM model and RISR radar measurements

In this study, predictions of the E-CHAIM ionospheric model are compared with measurements by the incoherent scatter radars RISR at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the northern polar cap. Reasonable coverage was available for all seasons except winter for which no conclusions were drawn. It is shown that ratios of the model-to measured electron densities are close to unity in the central part of the F layer, around its peak. This is particularly evident for summer daytime. Distributions of the ratios are wider for other seasons indicating larger number of cases when the model underestimates or overestimates. E-CHAIM underestimates the electron density at ionospheric topside and bottomside by ～ 10–20 %. At the bottomside, the underestimations are strongest in summer and equinoctial nighttime. At the topside, the underestimations are strongest in autumn nighttime. Model overestimations are noticeable in the middle part of the F layer during dawn hours in autumn. Overall, the model tends to not predict highest-observed peak electron densities and the largest-observed heights of the peak.     

2021 Turkey mega forest Fires: Biodiversity measurements of the IUCN Red List wildlife mammals in Sentinel-2 based burned areas

Mega wildfires are one of the environmental disasters worldwide. This study evaluates the pre-fire species diversity and the indirect effects, including habitat loss for one of the largest wildfires in Manavgat (Antalya-Turkey) in 2021, with a two-step methodology. Here, (1) burnt areas in the Manavgat district (2021) were detected with remote sensing data from Sentinel-2A by delta Normalized Burn Ratio calculation for a selected area in Google Earth Engine, and (2) mammals' habitat vector data of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List were integrated into Habitat and Biodiversity modelling of Terrset to analyze the alpha, beta, gamma diversity and Range Restriction Index for the wildfire region. In the total 4210 km² study area, 696 km² of the area was damaged by different fire severity; also, there were 56 mammal species' habitats here. These species include bats (i.e. Nyctalus leisleri), felids (i.e. Felis chaus), rodents (i.e. Rattus norvegicus) and large mammals (i.e. Ursus arctos). 88 % of these species are in IUCN's Least Concern category. The remaining classes are Near Threatened (3.7 %) and Vulnerable (7.4 %). This study also indicated that the burnt area's species richness does not totally consist of endemic species. Therefore, pre-fire species richness analyses of this study can be a base for further studies about the species' post-fire activity and occupancy.Furthermore, the 2021 mega wildfires show us the necessity of wildfire monitoring and risk studies in the entire Mediterranean ecosystem to evaluate the risks to the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, post-fire spatial data, fire migration monitorization, and recording of the species' activities should be performed temporally. In this way, the ability of wildlife's recovering, and the direct and indirect effects of the fire will be examined for ecosystems in the long term.     

基于RBF神经网络的结构光三维视觉检测方法

研究了基于RBF(Redial Basis Function)神经网络的结构光三维视觉检测方法.该方法利用RBF网络良好的非线性映射能力以及学习、泛化能力,通过所获取的高精度的样本数据来训练RBF网络,最终建立起了用于结构光三维视觉检测的RBF网络模型.与常规方法相比,该方法不需要考虑视觉模型误差、光学调整误差等因素对视觉检测系统测量精度的影响,因而能够有效的克服常规建模方法的不足,保证了检测系统具有较高的精度.     

飞翼布局作战飞机起降特性分析

飞翼布局作战飞机采取新型操纵面,且取消了常规的用于起降增升的襟翼装置,研究了该特殊构型飞机起降飞行的操纵新机理.以一种飞翼布局飞机为例,根据风洞试验的结果比较了典型的飞翼与常规布局作战飞机低速气动特性的差异;进而计算了其起降性能,并与典型常规布局作战飞机F-16进行了对比分析.结果表明,由于全翼面的布局设计,飞翼飞机具有翼载荷低的特点,使其更容易满足起降性能的要求.研究结果对飞翼布局作战飞机的设计和性能评估具有重要的参考价值.     

气溶胶光学特性偏振遥感反演算法

陆地上空大气顶的辐射主要由大气散射和地表反射组成,一般地表反射的贡献要大于大气散射的贡献,使得陆地上空气溶胶的特性提取非常困难,而偏振信息只强烈依赖于散射粒子的特性,发展基于偏振信息的气溶胶反演方法是非常有效的. 通过对矢量辐射传输方程求解进行研究,基于倍加累加法矢量辐射传输模式分析影响气溶胶反演的主要因素,确定多维参数查找表建立方法,利用POLDER(Polarization and Directionality of the Earth-s Reflectances)提供的反射率和偏振反射率数据,发展了一种利用反射率和偏振反射率查找表迭代查找反演气溶胶光学参数和地表反射率的算法,实现了对北京、香河、Dalanzadgad观测站上空气溶胶光学厚度、粒子半径、折射指数和地表反射率的反演.用AERONET(Aerosol Robotic Network)地基数据对反演结果进行了验证.     

非圆截面弹体气动隐身一体化设计方法

从非圆截面弹体气动和隐身设计要求出发,根据多目标优化的基本概念,将Pareto方法与遗传优化搜索相结合,采用了联赛式选择复制算子、小生境技术和Pareto解集过滤器技术使解集具有较好分布特性,并在此基础上应用了旨在提高优化计算效率的响应面方法.通过采用基于N-S方程的数值求解方法计算弹体气动性能,采用物理光学法和物理绕射理论来计算其雷达散射截面积,实现了基于Pareto遗传算法的非圆截面弹体气动与隐身两个目标函数间的折衷与优化,取得了较好的优化设计结果.     

超弹性N形杆纯弯曲力矩理论建模和试验验证

为了使N形杆在空间结构中顺利展开,对其缠绕过程中的力学特性进行了分析.基于协变基向量法建立了纯弯曲条件下各向同性单片带簧在缠绕时应变能理论模型,并采用最小势能原理推导了弯矩的理论模型,然后通过拟合曲率推导了N形杆缠绕时的理论模型.研制了4根N形杆样件,并搭建了试验平台,使用数显式推拉力计分别对杆件在缠绕过程的拉力进行了...