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611.
Anabel Alejandra Lamaro Alejandro Mariñelarena Sandra Edith Torrusio Silvia Estela Sala 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Monitoring of warm distribution in water is fundamental to understand the performance and functioning of reservoirs and lakes. Surface water temperature is a key parameter in the physics of aquatic systems processes since it is closely related to the energy fluxes through the water–atmosphere interface. Remote sensing applied to water quality studies in inland waterbodies is a powerful tool that can provide additional information difficult to achieve by other means. The combination of good real-time coverage, spatial resolution and free availability of data makes Landsat system a proper alternative. Many papers have developed algorithms to retrieve surface temperature (principally, land surface temperature) from at-sensor and surface emissivity data. The aim of this study is to apply the single-channel generalized method (SCGM) developed by Jiménez-Muñoz and Sobrino (2003) for the estimation of water surface temperature from Landsat 7 ETM+ thermal bands. We consider a constant water emissivity value (0.9885) and we compare the results with radiative transfer classic method (RTM). 相似文献
612.
Hao Wang Ming Wei Guoping Li Shenghui Zhou Qingfeng Zeng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The rainfall process of Chengdu region in autumn has obvious regional features. Especially, the night-time rain rate of this region in this season is very high in China. Studying the spatial distribution and temporal variation of regional atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is important for our understanding of water vapor related processes, such as rainfall, evaporation, convective activity, among others in this area. Since GPS detection technology has the unique characteristics, such as all-weather, high accuracy, high spatial and temporal resolution as well as low cost, tracking and monitoring techniques on water vapor has achieved rapid developments in recent years. With GPS–PWV data at 30-min interval gathered from six GPS observational stations in Chengdu region in two autumns (September 2007–December 2007 and September 2008–December 2008), it is revealed that negative correlations exist between seasonally averaged value of GPS–PWV as well as its variation amplitude and local terrain altitude. The variation of PWV in the upper atmosphere of this region results from the water vapor variation from surface to 850 hPa. With the help of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), it is found that the autumn PWV in Chengdu region has a multi-scale feature, which includes a seasonal cycle, 22.5 days period (quasi-tri-weekly oscillation). The variation of the GPS–PWV is related to periodical change in the transmitting of the water vapor caused by zonal and meridional wind strengths’ change and to the East Asian monsoon system. According to seasonal variation characteristics, we concluded that the middle October is the critical turning point in PWV content. On a shorter time scale, the relationship between autumn PWV and ground meteorological elements was obtained using the composite analysis approach. 相似文献
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614.
建立了液体火箭发动机水击压力的模型,进行了数值仿真和试验对比分析,研究了影响液体火箭发动机水击压力的影响因素,讨论了发动机关机后推进剂管路的压力瞬变特性,从而验证了数值模拟的正确性。 相似文献
615.
提出了一种智能控制新方法,其特点是控制决策不仅是直接控制作用输出,而且还包含了解析算法,改善了通常基于规则的智能控制器的稳态性能。实际应用于大型水浴箱的非线性温度控制系统取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
616.
P.K. Karmakar M. Maiti S. Sett C.F. Angelis L.A.T. Machado 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A multi-channel microwave radiometre (make: Radiometrics Corporation) is installed at Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais–INPE, Brazil (22°S). The radiometric output of two channels of the radiometer in the form of brightness temperature at 23.834 GHz and 30 GHz, initially, were used to find out the ambient water vapor content and the non-precipitable cloud liquid water content. The necessary algorithm was developed for the purpose. The best results were obtained using the hinge frequency 23.834 GHz and 30 GHz pair having an r.m.s. error of only 2.64. The same methodology was then adopted exploiting 23.034 GHz and 30 GHz pair. In that case the r.m.s. error was 3.42. These results were then compared with those obtained over Kolkata (22°N), India, by using 22.234 GHz and 31.4 GHz radiometric data. This work conclusively suggests the use of a frequency should not be at the water vapor resonance line. Instead, while measuring the vapor content for separation of vapor and cloud liquid, one of them should be a few GHz left or right from the resonance line i.e., at 23.834 GHz and the other one should be around 30 GHz. 相似文献
617.
618.
为研究复合推进剂AP/基体界面脱湿机理,建立了基于粘聚力界面模型的双尺度有限元损伤分析平台.为确定界面模型的输入参数,采用点滴法和Washburm毛细管上升法,分别测得基体与AP颗粒的接触角,再经Young's方程计算得到界面的粘附功.通过对不同体积分数下简化配方推进剂试件的拉伸试验结果与计算结果的对比显示,两者具有较... 相似文献
619.
620.
在介绍OFAT风洞试验方法和MDOE风洞试验方法概念的基础上,探讨研究了两种试验方法理念的本质区别;简述了MDOE风洞试验方法具体实施的三个过程;归纳分析了MDOE风洞试验方法的应用实例、效能评估和发展前景;意在为国内风洞试验领域科研人员拓展思路、创新方法提供参考。 相似文献