Electron density inversed by plasma lines induced by suprathermal electron in the ionospheric modification experiment

Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) is the most powerful ground-based measurement facility to study the ionosphere. The plasma lines are not routinely detected by the incoherent scatter radar due to the low intensity, which falls below the measured spectral noise level of the incoherent scatter radar. The plasma lines are occasionally enhanced by suprathermal electrons through the Landau damping process and detectable to the incoherent scatter radar. In this study, by using the European Incoherent Scatter Association (EISCAT) UHF incoherent scatter radar, the experiment observation presents that the enhanced plasma lines were observed. These plasma lines were considered as manifest of the suprathermal electrons generated by the high-frequency heating wave during the ionospheric modification. The electron density profile is also obtained from the enhanced plasma lines. This study can be a promising technique for obtaining the accurate electron density during ionospheric modification experiment.     

微藻反应器用于水气净化与产氧的功能验证

将微藻和电去离子技术引入密闭生态系统,设计单元反应器旨在验证其在空气再生、水净化和潜在食物的生产。在反应器中对尿液进行消解和NH4＋硝化转化得到超过90%NH4＋-N硝化为NO-3-N-的培养液适宜于螺旋藻养殖并获得高质量的微藻生物量;此时,CO2的平均吸收速率VCO2=458.6 mL/m3·min、O2产生速率VO2=616.5 mL/m3·min,即螺旋藻的同化系数VCO2/VO2≈0.74,接近人的呼吸系数VCO2/VO2=0.86;EDI法水净化率97%可直接回用。结果表明：该体系能实现CO2吸收、O2释放和螺旋藻生物量的生产,同时将水净化。     

提升民用飞机水废水系统运营经济性技术研究

基于现代民机绿色环保设计理念和对经济性的追求,减重是飞机设计中重点考虑因素,关于降低民用飞机水废水系统运营载重、提高运营经济性研究,国内外尚未发布公开文献。本文基于对航线用水统计数据研究,形成航线运营所需水量计算技术;基于我国航线飞行时长分布特点,提出基于航线实际运营时间和载客人数为需求、为系统设定分档加水设计技术。结果表明：与同类机型数据对比,本文的水量计算技术是有效的;分档加水设计技术能够有效地降低系统在航线运营过程中的运营重量,可以提升民用飞机水废水系统的运营经济性。     

三维光弹性测定应力强度因子K_Ⅰ的综合法

对利用三维光弹性试验数据计算应力强度因子K_I,提出一种新的算法--综合法。此法既解决了所需测量区域内条纹信息少的弱点,又克服了因裂纹尖端“钝化”而无法测到裂尖精确条纹值的困难。试验与计算结果表明此法误差小、精度最高。可应用测定受复杂载荷并具有复杂边界条件结构的应力强度因子。     

失调叶片盘耦合振动的力学模型

借助于子结构模态综合法,为研究真实的失调叶片盘耦合振动问题提出了一种非常接近于实际叶片盘的力学模型和简便的理论分析方法;并通过对一个实际失调叶片盘的强迫振动试验,对力学模型、计算公式和程序进行了考核验证。结果表明,试验与计算相当吻合。     

用于风洞实验的磁悬挂技术研究

30mm×30mm五分力磁悬挂天平由电磁铁组、电磁感应式位置传感器、磁悬挂控制器、气动力测量系统等部分构成。在80m/s低速风洞中进行了吹风试验的主要结果,包括电磁铁设计理论与结构形状、传感器工作原理与数学模型、控制补偿律和工程实现中的一些技术问题。     

正交试验法在混粉电火花加工中的应用

针对普通工作液电火花加工和模具加工中存在的问题,提出了混粉工作液的放电加工,应用正交试验法对混粉工作液电火花加工的主要参数进行了优化,并初步得出了混粉工作液电火花加工工艺规律。     

激光辅助车削工艺参数对单晶硅表面质量的影响

为了提高单晶硅激光辅助车削加工表面质量,通过开展激光辅助和常规车削加工试验,结合表面粗糙度、表面形貌及拉曼光谱检测,研究激光辅助车削技术对加工质量的影响。基于正交试验方法,研究单晶硅激光辅助车削工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响;通过方差分析和极差分析评估各因素对表面粗糙度的影响。研究结果表明：与常规车削相比,激光辅助车削可有效提高加工表面质量,降低材料表面的残余应力。主轴转速、进给速度、切削深度和脉冲占空比对表面粗糙度的贡献率分别为17.51%、44.48%、6.69%和14.70%。确定最佳加工参数组合如下：主轴速度为4 000 r/min,进给速度为2 mm/min,切削深度为5μm,脉冲占空比为30%,最终获得表面粗糙度Rq为2.4 nm的高质量表面。     

不同掠弯扩压叶栅变工况气动性能比较

实验研究了变工况条件下由不同掠弯叶片组成的平面扩压叶栅出口总压损失及二次流矢量分布,并给出了叶片表面墨迹流动显示结果。研究表明弯掠叶栅能够最大程度地改善角区流动,避免流动分离,叶栅出口总压损失对冲角变化不敏感,正冲角下总损失增加较小且吸力面角区也不存在明显的分离。通过增大中径处的设计冲角或进行弯掠匹配优化进一步提高变工况性能的潜力巨大,对提高压气机性能具有实际价值。      

Validation on MERSI/FY-3A precipitable water vapor product

The precipitable water vapor is one of the most active gases in the atmosphere which strongly affects the climate. China's second-generation polar orbit meteorological satellite FY-3A equipped with a Medium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI) is able to detect atmospheric water vapor. In this paper, water vapor data from AERONET, radiosonde and MODIS were used to validate the accuracy of the MERSI water vapor product in the different seasons and climatic regions of East Asia. The results show that the values of MERSI water vapor product are relatively lower than that of the other instruments and its accuracy is generally lower. The mean bias (MB) was ?0.8 to ?12.7?mm, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 2.2–17.0?mm, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) varied from 31.8% to 44.1%. On the spatial variation, the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product in a descending order was from North China, West China, Japan -Korea, East China, to South China, while the seasonal variation of accuracy was the best for winter, followed by spring, then in autumn and the lowest in summer. It was found that the errors of MERSI water vapor product was mainly due to the low accuracy of radiation calibration of the MERSI absorption channel, along with the inaccurate look-up table of apparent reflectance and water vapor within the water vapor retrieved algorithm. In addition, the surface reflectance, the mixed pixels of image cloud, the humidity and temperature of atmospheric vertical profile and the haze were also found to have affected the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product.