基于SLP方法的某支线客机尾锥生产线产能爬坡规划

为满足公司发展战略规划和客户交付数量增加的需求,采用系统性布局规划方法对尾锥生产线进行布局优化设计.首先,介绍了系统性布局规划(SLP)设计方法相关理论,并对尾锥生产线进行产能爬坡分析计算,包括生产线节拍平衡率计算、关键瓶颈工位识别、新增人力和关键设备分析;其次,利用物流相关图、空间关系图对尾锥生产线工装设备进行位置计...     

Uncertainty-aware Cube algorithm for medium-term collision risk assessment

The number of Earth orbiting objects is constantly growing, and some orbital regions are becoming risky environments for space assets of interest, which are increasingly threatened by accidental collisions with other objects, especially in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO). Collision risk assessment is performed by various methods, both covariance and non-covariance based. The Cube algorithm is a non-covariance-based method used to estimate the collision rates between space objects, whose concept consists in dividing the space in cubes of fixed dimension and, at each time instant, checking if two or more objects share the same cube. Up to now its application has been limited to the long-term scenarios of orbital debris evolutionary models, where considering the uncertainties is not necessary and impractical. Within operative contexts, instead, medium-term collision risk analysis may be an important task, in which the propagation-related uncertainties play a prominent role, but the timescale poses challenges for the application of standard covariance-based conjunction analysis techniques. In this framework, this paper presents an approach for the evaluation of the medium-term collision frequency for objects in LEO, called Uncertainty-aware Cube method. It is a modified version of the Cube, able to take the possible errors in the space objects’ position into account for the detection of the conjunctions. As an object’s orbit is propagated, the along-track position error grows more and more, and each object could potentially be in a different position with respect to the one determined by numerical propagation and, thus, in a different cube. Considering the uncertainties, at each time instant the algorithm associates more than one cube to each object and checks if they share at least one cube. If so, a conjunction is detected and a degree of confidence is evaluated. The performance of the method is assessed in different LEO scenarios and compared to the original Cube method.     

地空导弹武器系统射击效能评估模型研究

地空导弹武器系统射击效能评估是防空作战中必须进行的环节,受多种因素的综合制约,对其进行科学的定量计算分析,将会对防空作战产生重大的影响。文中应用模糊数学中的模糊综合评判方法,建立了射击效能评估的数学模型,并引入"5分制"的量化方法对评估结果进行了量化处理。最后应用该模型对一实例进行了分析,得到了满意的结果。此模型可为防空作站指挥人员提供重要的决策依据。     

Reliability evaluation of PMS considering coupling effect of functional and physical dependency

Aviation and aerospace system are typical Phased-Mission Systems(PMSs) featured with varying configuration, phased load condition and cross phase failure correlation. The coupling effect of Functional Dependency(FDEP) and Physical Dependency(PDEP) has a unique influence on the failure behavior of PMS. In this article, the coupling effect is analyzed, and the degradation of components is modeled with the positive drift wiener process, in which the drift coefficient is related to environmental con...     

基于风洞试验的大跨度悬索桥涡振性能研究及评价

目前研究大跨度桥梁涡振性能的主要手段是节段模型风洞试验,而如何利用试验结果对桥梁进行全面细致的评价也需予以关注。以某大跨度悬索桥为工程背景,在阻塞度较小的XNJD-3大型风洞中进行1∶20大比例尺节段模型涡激振动试验,分析了阻尼、风迎角等因素对涡振响应的影响。最后考虑高阶振型的影响,将振幅换算到高阶模态,引入《公路桥梁抗风设计规范》以及英国BS5400规范对桥梁的涡激振动性能进行评价,为今后利用节段模型试验结果来评价实桥的涡振性能提供了借鉴。     

飞行性能评估主导参数选择方法

影响高超声速滑翔飞行器飞行性能的参数有很多,若在飞行性能评估中全部予以考虑会使问题复杂到难以解决,选择主导参数是解决该问题的有效途径。在建立高超声速滑翔飞行器动力学模型的基础上,提出利用灵敏度分析选择主导参数的方法。针对一般灵敏度方法在确定主导参数过程中出现的问题,引入了综合灵敏度的概念。最后,以最大射程评估中的主导参数选择为例,通过数值仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

基于灰色层次分析法的装备维修保障能力评价

针对装备维修保障能力的评价问题,建立了维修保障能力评价指标体系,运用灰色层次分析法对维修保障能力进行评价,详细描述了利用该方法进行评价的基本步骤。该方法能消除因专家差异给评价结果带来的不确定性,从而提高维修保障能力评价的精确度。最后,通过一个实例计算,验证了灰色层次分析法应用于维修保障能力评价的正确性和实用性。     

基于BP神经网络的现役装备改进风险评价研究

与研制新型装备相比,现役装备改进具有成本低、周期短的优势,但仍存在一定的风险。采用BP神经网络评价方法,利用MATLAB的神经网络工具箱,把非线性的风险评价原理模型化,给出了评价的学习算法,并通过测试数据验证了模型的可靠性。采用BP神经网络模型,不但解决了非线性数据方面的问题,而且通过训练模型的训练和建立,找出输入与输出的对应关系,减弱了人的主观因素,相对于其他方法更客观可信。     

雷抗侦察系统干扰效果评估准则及指标的研究

从理论上以雷达干扰效果评估准则为基础,探讨了适用于雷达对抗侦察系统干扰效果评估的准则,分析了两者在同一准则下不同的注记。根据相应的干扰效果评估准则,建立了雷达对抗侦察系统干扰效果评估指标体系。     

对单脉冲雷达的遮盖性干扰效果评估

振幅和差法是单脉冲雷达常见的测角定向体制。在分析振幅和差式单脉冲雷达工作原理及遮盖性干扰原理的基础上,建立了基于振幅和差式单脉冲雷达的遮盖性干扰评估模型,并对建立的干扰模型进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明:在造成足够大的角度跟踪误差时,遮盖性干扰对振幅和差式单脉冲雷达具有较好的干扰效果。