绿色切削中的MQL技术

重点介绍了MQL(Minimal Quantities of Lubricant)技术的研究现状、实际应用、环境及经济性能评价以及尚待进一步解决的问题。指出MQL与刀具技术、低温风冷和水雾冷却技术的结合使用将是未来难加工材料高速切削领域中的主要潮流。     

Numerical investigation on adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient for effusion cooling over a transverse corrugated surface

Three-dimensional numerical computations are conducted to investigate the effects of the blowing ratio and corrugation geometry on the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness as well as the heat transfer coefficient over a transverse corrugated surface. It is noticeable that the adiabatic wall temperature on the wavy valley of the transverse corrugated surface is relatively lower than that on the wavy peak. Surface corrugation has a relatively obvious influence on the laterally-averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness in the region where the effusion film layer is developed, but has little influence in the front region. Compared to a flat surface, the transverse corrugated sur-face produces a smaller adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and a higher heat transfer coefficient ratio. The effusion cooling difference between the flat and corrugated surfaces behaves more obvi-ously under a small aspect ratio of the wavy corrugation.     

发展用于高速飞行器前体/进气道匹配设计的逆特征线法

发展了一个可以在给定激波形状的条件下得到相应型面的逆特征线法,解决了前人方法求解鲁棒性和精度差的问题.对于一个非均匀超声速来流下给定形状的激波,该方法可求解出能生成该激波的气动型面及依赖域流场.数值校验表明:在马赫数为5的来流条件下逆特征线法按给定的圆锥激波计算的圆锥形状(锥顶角)相对误差小于0.5‰;通过两级轴对称激波的流场校验计算,可精准地求解出对应于此流场的两级外压缩圆锥.应用该方法设计了3个气动问题的造型:具有两级激波的Bump型面、马赫数为4的乘波前体以及乘波前体与进气道一体化造型.流场CFD计算结果显示这些造型设计效果良好,说明该逆特征线法可为这些问题的提供了一种途径.     

基于双循环的涡轮叶冠多学科设计优化

针对经典的多学科设计可行方法(MDF)的低效率问题,开展了利用可变复杂度建模方法改进MDF策略的研究.以涡轮叶冠为对象,综合考虑优化精度和优化效率,利用响应面方法近似高精度分析,简化计算难度,提高优化效率;合理引入可变复杂度建模方法,通过双循环结构优化策略周期性地调用高精度分析更新响应面方程来保证优化精度.基于双循环的涡轮叶冠多学科优化设计(MDO)表明,优化设计目标降低了1.4%,明显好于经典MDF策略(0.97%),整个优化策略共耗时2h39min,仅是经典MDF的优化时间的1/3.     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

曲面零件五坐标扫描检测路径产生方法研究

针对曲面零件对五坐标扫描检测的需求,在对REVO五坐标旋转扫描测头的技术特征进行分析的基础上,提出了适用于五坐标扫描检测路径规划的球面法,通过测尖运动球形包络面与被测工件曲面的相交线来确定检测路径,测量主要由测尖扫描完成,减少测量机的三轴移动,实现高速坐标扫描测量。     

RNP AR飞行程序设计方法及实例分析

RNP AR飞行程序因其水平保护区小、航迹设计灵活以及能提供垂直引导而备受青睐,在地形复杂或空域受限的机场使用RNP AR飞行程序能显著降低运行标准,提高运行效率~([1])。本文从RNP AR飞行程序设计规范入手,详细阐述了RNP AR飞行程序设计的主要内容,并以某机场进近程序为例,进行了RNP AR飞行程序设计的实例分析。     

充气式月球基地防护结构技术综述

综述了充气式月球基地防护结构技术,包括总体设计要求和关键设计要点、柔性热防护结构的服役环境、功能需求、设计方法、材料选用等。并从结构冲击定位和强度分析、破坏响应分析、系统组成分析和自修复材料等方面,指出了对结构进行健康监测的必要性。介绍了现有的地面测试技术,包括热防护材料性能测试、展开动力学性能测试和太空环境模拟技术等,最后对防护结构技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

基于动态面法的导弹制导控制一体化设计方法研究

为避免传统导弹制导和控制系统单独设计存在的缺陷,将两个系统综合考虑,提出一种制导控制一体化设计方法。首先推导出俯仰通道的制导控制一体化数学模型,并化为级联形式;然后引入动态面方法并结合非线性干扰观测器技术,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器的积分动态面一体化制导控制系统设计方法,在每一个子系统设计时引入误差的积分项以消除稳态误差,提高了子系统的跟踪精度;采用Lyapunov函数对系统稳定性进行了分析;最后通过仿真验证了所提出的一体化控制算法的有效性。