可控固体推进技术研究进展

可控固体推进技术是指在基于含能材料为工质的固体推进剂燃烧过程中,借助一定措施使得推进剂的燃烧方式可控,燃速可调,实现推力可随机控制的推进技术。其可对推进剂燃烧状态进行主动控制,有望从根本上解决固体推进剂发动机推力主动、随机控制等关键技术难题。从推力可控实施方案、对应推进剂类别以及其应用技术等方面对当前可控固体推进技术研究进展进行了综述,并对部分可控固体推进技术中的推力可控实施方案提出了建议。     

丁羟推进剂药浆固化过程中触变性转变规律研究

为研究固化反应对丁羟推进剂药浆触变性的影响,对丁羟推进剂药浆在固化反应过程中触变性转变规律进行了实验研究和理论分析。结果表明,推进剂药浆的触变性受到固化时间和剪切速率两个因素的显著影响:剪切速率增高会促使药浆呈现触变性;固化时间增长会促使药浆呈现反触变性。药浆触变性转变的剪切速率为0.2s~(-1)～0.5s~(-1),剪切速率小于此范围时完全呈现反触变性;大于此范围时药浆完全呈现触变性。当剪切速率进入转变区间后,会先从低固化时间处由反触变性转变为触变性,随着固化时间的增长触变性消失,反触变性再次出现。剪切速率越高反触变性重新出现所需固化时间越长,超出转变区间后反触变性不再出现,药浆完全呈现触变性。     

基于多模型的不等长序列数据关联算法

单模型在处理不等长序列数据关联时不能兼顾计算精度、复杂度和抗扰性,为此提出了基于多模型(MM)的不等长序列数据关联算法。将基于滑动窗口和动态时间弯曲(DTW)的不等长序列相似度度量模型作为MM的输入模型,以2种模型计算得到的时似变化比作为模型判断指标进行模型转换,实现了2种模型的优势互补,并得到模型的应用条件,最后输出MM作用后的不等长序列相似度,以此作为关联指标进行关联判定。仿真实验验证了MM关联算法在处理不等长序列数据关联的有效性,并对序列长度和突变率变化对关联效果的影响进行了分析。     

基于MIV的碳钢大气腐蚀速率影响因子权重分析

通过平均影响值（MIV）影响因子权重分析算法,以碳钢Q235、Ste355、St12和Q450腐蚀速率的暴露时间、气候因素和环境因素数据为依据,以|MIV|值为评价依据,定量分析15种影响因子（暴露时间、平均温度、平均相对湿度、日照时数、降水量、平均风速、海盐粒子浓度、SO₂、HCl、NO₂、H₂S、硫酸盐化速率、NH₃、降尘量-非水溶性、降尘量-水溶性）对碳钢腐蚀速率影响的权重大小。结果表明: 当MIV调节率从5%逐步递增至25%时,同种影响因子对腐蚀速率的影响权重变化不大,但4种碳钢对各影响因子的敏感度略有不同;气候因素对腐蚀速率影响最大,其次为暴露时间,环境因素中SO₂和降尘量对腐蚀速率影响较大;平均相对湿度、日照时数、平均温度是影响腐蚀速率最主要的3个因子。      

Simulation and experimental investigation of inner-jet electrochemical grinding of GH4169 alloy

GH4169 alloy is one of the most commonly used materials in aero engine turbine blades, but its machinability is poor because of its excellent strength at high temperatures. Electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a common method for machining this alloy and other difficult-to-machine materials. Electrochemical grinding (ECG) is a hybrid process combining ECM and conventional grinding. In this paper, investigations conducted on inner-jet ECG of GH4169 alloy are described. Two types of inner-jet ECG grinding wheels were used to machine a flat bottom surface. The machining process was simulated using COMSOL software, and machining gaps under different machining parameters were obtained. In addition, maximum feed rates and maximum material removal rates under different machining parameters were studied experimentally. The maximum sizes and the uniformity of the distributions of the gaps machined by the two grinding wheels were compared. The effects of different applied voltages on the machining results were also investigated.     

Joint TDOA,FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation: Method and its performance analysis

Considering the estimation accuracy reduction of Frequency Difference of Arrival(FDOA) caused by relative Doppler companding, a joint Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA),FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation method is proposed and its Cramer-Rao low bound is derived in this paper.Firstly, second-order ambiguity function is utilized to reduce the dimensionality and estimate initial TDOA and differential Doppler rate.Secondly, the TDOA estimation is updated and FDOA is obtained using cross ambiguity function, in which relative Doppler companding is compensated by the existing differential Doppler rate.Thirdly, differential Doppler rate estimation is updated using cross estimator.Theoretical analysis on estimation variance and Cramer-Rao low bound shows that the final estimation of TDOA, FDOA and differential Doppler rate performs well at both low and high signal–noise ratio, although the initial estimation accuracy of TDOA and differential Doppler rate is relatively poor under low signal–noise ratio conditions.Simulation results finally verify the theoretical analysis and show that the proposed method can overcome relative Doppler companding problem and performs well for all TDOA, FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation.     

舵机加载系统的鲁棒力矩渐近跟踪控制

针对舵机加载系统中存在未建模部分、时变、非线性等因素,设计了鲁棒力矩渐近跟踪控制器。分析了系统结构,并建立系统简化模型。为了抑制舵机运动扰动对加载系统的影响,提高系统跟踪性能,将舵机运动作为外干扰进行处理。根据系统输入信号的特点,基于内模原理,分别利用系统的传递函数和状态空间模型设计鲁棒渐近跟踪与干扰抑制控制器。针对期望极点难以选取的问题,利用最优化方法设计系统控制律,并引入期望衰减度调节系统力矩跟踪和扰动抑制性能。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能使系统获得较理想的跟踪性能,基于状态空间的最优化方法方便了系统设计。     

间隙泄漏对半开式离心叶轮性能影响的实验研究与分析

通过实验研究,得出了半开式离心叶轮间隙对效率及压力的影响和不同间隙下叶轮出口径向速度的变化规律。在间隙一定,当流量从大向小变化时,主流区从轮盘侧向轮盖侧移动,有时在轮盘侧观测到明显的倒流现象。用动态热线风速仪对叶轮叶道出口的速度分布进行了集平均测量,得出了不同流量下的速度分布。     

重力波对中层顶区光化加热的影响

计算了重力波过程对光化加热的影响,并研究了不同温度背景及不同氧原子的背景分析对该过程的影响,计算表明重力波可以造成中层顶光反应加热的损失。     

速率偏频激光陀螺偏频速率模糊PID自适应控制的设计与实现

应用模糊 PID自适应技术设计并实现了激光陀螺偏频速率的控制系统,结果表明 :偏频台速率平稳性优于 3.1 2× 1 0 - 4;角速率正反换向速度快,在± 60°/ s之间的转换时间约为 1 4 ms,而且换向过程速率超调很小。该控制系统在实际系统中得到了良好的应用