基于军网的无人机远程维修保障及模拟训练专家系统研究

为解决无人机维修保障力量薄弱的问题，本文提出了一种基于军网技术的远程维修保障和模拟训练智能专家系统。首先对专家系统的结构模型和功能模型进行了设计，其次阐述了用户管理模块、远程故障诊断模块、可视化模块、数据库维护模块、模拟训练模块等5个专家系统的主要功能模块的实现方法，最后介绍了专家系统的安全防护措施。分析表明，该专家系统可以提高无人机维修保障效率，提升维修保障人员故障诊断能力。     

中国电动飞机技术创新与实践观点

电动飞机极大地提高了飞机的环保性、舒适性、维修性和经济性，是航空工业未来的发展方向。电动飞机应具备高气动效率、高推进效率、高结构效率、高能量密度，以提高航时。"十三五"期间，中国已完成2机首飞，2机取证。"十四五"期间，电动飞机研发应该以高功率高效率电推进系统为研发重点，以混合电推进系列飞机为研发核心，以现有新能源型号全寿命保障体系研究为关键，以拓展新型电动飞行器研发和标准构建为目标。     

求解最小费用最大流问题的一种方法

介绍了最大流问题的多解，提出了通过调整圈来求解最小费用最大流的方法。     

Use of human wastes oxidized to different degrees in cultivation of higher plants on the soil-like substrate intended for closed ecosystems

To close mass exchange loops in bioregenerative life support systems more efficiently, researchers of the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) have developed a procedure of wet combustion of human wastes and inedible parts of plants using H₂O₂ in alternating electromagnetic field. Human wastes pretreated in this way can be used as nutrient solutions to grow plants in the phototrophic unit of the LSS. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibilities of using human wastes oxidized to different degrees to grow plants cultivated on the soil-like substrate (SLS). The treated human wastes were analyzed to test their sterility. Then we investigated the effects produced by human wastes oxidized to different degrees on growth and development of wheat plants and on the composition of microflora in the SLS. The irrigation solution contained water, substances extracted from the substrate, and certain amounts of the mineralized human wastes. The experiments showed that the human wastes oxidized using reduced amounts of 30% H₂O₂: 1 ml/g of feces and 0.25 ml/ml of urine were still sterile. The experiments with wheat plants grown on the SLS and irrigated by the solution containing treated human wastes in the amount simulating 1/6 of the daily diet of a human showed that the degree of oxidation of human wastes did not significantly affect plant productivity. On the other hand, the composition of the microbiota of irrigation solutions was affected by the oxidation level of the added metabolites. In the solutions supplemented with partially oxidized metabolites yeast-like microscopic fungi were 20 times more abundant than in the solutions containing fully oxidized metabolites. Moreover, in the solutions containing incompletely oxidized human wastes the amounts of phytopathogenic bacteria and denitrifying microorganisms were larger. Thus, insufficiently oxidized sterile human wastes added to the irrigation solutions significantly affect the composition of the microbiological component of these solutions, which can ultimately unbalance the system as a whole.     

多模切换控制方法及其在分导飞行器姿态机动控制中的应用研究

研究一类离散切换系统的鲁棒保性能状态反馈控制器设计问题。利用切换Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式方法,得到了鲁棒保性能控制器存在的一个充分条件,给出了控制器的参数化表示,并将次优保性能控制器的设计问题转化为基于线性矩阵不等式约束下的凸优化问题。最后将所提理论应用于某飞行器的控制方案设计中,说明了本文所提设计方法的有效性。     

Minimizing energy utilization for growing strawberries during long-duration space habitation

Strawberry is a candidate crop for space that is rich in protective antioxidants and could also have psychological benefits as a component of crew diets during long-duration space habitation. Energy for electric lighting is a major input to a controlled-environment crop-production system for space habitation. Day-neutral strawberry cultivars were evaluated at several different photoperiods to determine minimum lighting requirements without limiting yield or negatively impacting fruit quality. The cultivars ‘Tribute’, ‘Seascape’, and ‘Fern’ were grown at 14, 17, or 20 h of light per day, and fruit yield was evaluated over a 31-week production period. This amounted to a difference of 2418 kWh m⁻² in energy usage between the longest and shortest photoperiods. All cultivars produced similar total fresh weight of fruit regardless of photoperiod. Volunteer tasters rated organoleptic characteristics including sweetness, tartness, texture, and overall appeal as measures of fruit quality. Generally, organoleptic attributes were not affected by photoperiod, but these attributes were somewhat dependent upon cultivar and harvest time. Cultivars under different photoperiods varied in their production of fruit over time. ‘Seascape’ was the most consistent producer, typically with the largest, most palatable fruit. ‘Seascape’ plants subsequently were grown at 10-, 12-, or 14-h photoperiods over a treatment period of 33 weeks. Photoperiod again had no significant effect on total fruit weight, although there were periodic flushes of productivity. Fruit under all photoperiods had acceptable approval ratings. A large-fruited, day-neutral strawberry cultivar such as ‘Seascape’ remains productive under shortened photoperiods, allowing reductions in energy and crew labor while maintaining flexibility for mixed-cropping scenarios in space.     

企业的控制和激励机制与交易成本分析

运用交易成本理论对企业的控制和激励机制进行了分析，提出企业管理控制的重点应转向引发成本的根源——活动上．而在激励中应更重视部门间的合作。     

运输决策模型对中枢航线网效益的影响

介绍了旅客／货主运输决策模型，并根据有关方法做出旅客／货主运输决策模型。然后通过将运输决策模型应用于中枢航线网络的USAPHMP模型，得到旅客／货主运输决策对中枢航线网络效益的影响因素。列举了中国民航某航空公司的实例。     

航空专用测试设备可计量性设计

提出了航空专用测试设备可计量性设计的概念,将专测设备设计与计量联系起来,从设计源头就考虑计量的方便,对航空综合后勤保障建设有积极意义。     

企业人力资源管理新趋势-人事外包

人事外包是人力资源管理的一种新形式 ,企业将事务性传统人力资源管理活动外包出去 ,有利于企业人力资源部专注于战略性人力资源管理。本文阐述了人事外包的内容 ,分析了人事外包给企业创造的管理优势 ,指出企业人事外包必须要有明确的目的 ,并结合企业的实际需要进行