航空装备预防性维修费用的系统动力学分析

分析了维修保障费用产生的因果关系：建立存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程,确定初始值;分析模型的计算结果,通过调整模型的参数来观察模型结果的变化以确定最优策略。着重分析了飞机的零部件故障率、预防性维修的频率等对寿命周期内装备的维修保障费用的影响．结果表明本仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

Modified energy cascade model adapted for a multicrop Lunar greenhouse prototype

Models are required to accurately predict mass and energy balances in a bioregenerative life support system. A modified energy cascade model was used to predict outputs of a multi-crop (tomatoes, potatoes, lettuce and strawberries) Lunar greenhouse prototype. The model performance was evaluated against measured data obtained from several system closure experiments. The model predictions corresponded well to those obtained from experimental measurements for the overall system closure test period (five months), especially for biomass produced (0.7% underestimated), water consumption (0.3% overestimated) and condensate production (0.5% overestimated). However, the model was less accurate when the results were compared with data obtained from a shorter experimental time period, with 31%, 48% and 51% error for biomass uptake, water consumption, and condensate production, respectively, which were obtained under more complex crop production patterns (e.g. tall tomato plants covering part of the lettuce production zones). These results, together with a model sensitivity analysis highlighted the necessity of periodic characterization of the environmental parameters (e.g. light levels, air leakage) in the Lunar greenhouse.     

基于SVM辨识的涡扇发动机全包线稳态控制方法

针对涡扇发动机全飞行包线范围稳态最优控制器的设计问题,首先根据不同飞行条件下发动机各工作状态的稳态“小偏差”线性模型,采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)分别设计得到相应的发动机最优线性控制器参数,然后将所得到的线性控制器用支持向量机方法进行非线性逼近,得到控制器参数的支持向量机辨识模型,以满足发动机全包线、全状态稳态控制的需要.支持向量机模型的输入为飞行高度、马赫数和稳态转速,输出为线性控制器参数.应用实例表明:该方法在全包线范围内对发动机最优稳态控制器的逼近误差均在2%以内,能较好满足控制精度要求.      

基于DoDAF的装备保障任务建模与仿真的验证

装备保障任务建模与仿真是装备保障性能分析的基础,针对装备保障任务层次结构复杂、结构动态变化的特点,文章采用美国国防部体系结构框架(Department of Defense Architecture Framework,DoDAF),对装备保障任务建模需求进行分析,选取相应的DoDAF产品进行目标、资源、活动及活动间关系描述,探讨装备保障任务的分解原则,对装备保障任务进行逐级分解,建立保障任务模型,采用Telelogic SA(System Architect)软件构建装备保障任务的仿真模型,并以美国"尼米兹"级航母对岸作战航空保障任务为例,分析其任务成功率,对建立的模型进行仿真验证,证明了模型和方法的有效性。     

用于复杂装备费用驱动因子筛选的灰色凸关联模型

针对复杂装备费用预测中样本少和费用影响因素繁多的问题,分析以往灰色关联度的缺陷,运用改进的灰色凸关联度建立费用影响因素与费用之间的灰色关联模型。依据灰色凸关联度的大小和接近程度筛选费用驱动因子,利用所选择的驱动因子建立多元回归模型。与已有文献中的方法进行对比,结果表明本文方法具有较高的预测精度,说明改进的灰色凸关联度模型能够诊断复杂装备费用的关键影响因素。     

空间遥感相机柔性装星结构设计与仿真分析

文章介绍了一种空间遥感相机自由度释放装置,该装置利用柔性铰链技术实现单方向的自由度释放,同时结合固定脚的设置和不同方向柔性铰链的设置,实现多维自由度卸载的同时保证结构整体的刚度。结合某型号空间遥感相机对该装置进行了力学振动试验和热真空、热循环试验,验证了该装置的可行性。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

导弹技术保障资源均衡优化的遗传算法求解

针对导弹技术保障资源均衡优化的需要,建立了优化模型;然后设计了遗传算法和优化程序对模型进行求解,并采用专门的修复算子对交叉和变异过程中产生的非法个体进行处理;最后,对某导弹技术保障流程进行优化,使其资源配置更加合理,同时与Project 2003优化结果对比,验证了优化模型的可行性和有效性。     

基于回归型支持向量机的空战目标威胁评估

空战目标威胁评估是协同多目标攻击中的关键问题.针对传统空战目标威胁评估方法在确定权重系数方面的不足,提出了一种新的基于回归型支持向量机的评估方法.在分析了现有的空战目标威胁评估方法中距离威胁模型存在缺陷的基础上,提出了改进的距离威胁模型.建立了基于回归型支持向量机的空战目标威胁评估模型,利用该模型对想定的空战目标进行了威胁评估.仿真结果表明,该方法具有很好的预测能力,可以快速、准确地完成空战目标威胁评估.     

Fast Online Approximation for Hard Support Vector Regression and Its Application to Analytical Redundancy for Aeroengines

The hard support vector regression attracts little attention owing to the overfitting phenomenon. Recently, a fast offline method has been proposed to approximately train the hard support vector regression with the generation performance comparable to the soft support vector regression. Based on this achievement, this article advances a fast online approximation called the hard support vector regression (FOAHSVR for short). By adopting the greedy stagewise and iterative strategies, it is capable of online estimating parameters of complicated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the FOAHSVR, an FOAHSVR-based analytical redundancy for aeroengines is developed. Experiments on the sensor failure and drift evidence the viability and feasibility of the analytical redundancy for aeroengines together with its base-FOAHSVR. In addition, the FOAHSVR is anticipated to find applications in other scientific-technical fields.