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741.
沟槽面湍流边界层湍流度分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王晋军 《北京航空航天大学学报》1998,24(2):178-180
应用激光测速(LDV)技术对沟槽面湍流边界层湍流度分布进行了精细的测量,实验结果表明,在湍流边界层区域沟槽面湍流度最大值比光滑面要小,但出现的位置比光滑面要远.此外,紧靠沟槽面,即y++<4内,沟槽面有较大的湍流度,说明沟槽面有使近壁区流动紊动增加的趋势.对于y/δ≥0.06的区域,湍流度可用u′\u=2.3 exp (-0.9y/δ)描述,而在y/δ<0.06内,则有u′/u =36.4y/δ. 相似文献
742.
Anabel Alejandra Lamaro Alejandro Mariñelarena Sandra Edith Torrusio Silvia Estela Sala 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Monitoring of warm distribution in water is fundamental to understand the performance and functioning of reservoirs and lakes. Surface water temperature is a key parameter in the physics of aquatic systems processes since it is closely related to the energy fluxes through the water–atmosphere interface. Remote sensing applied to water quality studies in inland waterbodies is a powerful tool that can provide additional information difficult to achieve by other means. The combination of good real-time coverage, spatial resolution and free availability of data makes Landsat system a proper alternative. Many papers have developed algorithms to retrieve surface temperature (principally, land surface temperature) from at-sensor and surface emissivity data. The aim of this study is to apply the single-channel generalized method (SCGM) developed by Jiménez-Muñoz and Sobrino (2003) for the estimation of water surface temperature from Landsat 7 ETM+ thermal bands. We consider a constant water emissivity value (0.9885) and we compare the results with radiative transfer classic method (RTM). 相似文献
743.
744.
Ts.N. Gogosheva V.N. Grigorieva Ts.T. Evgenieva B.D. Mendeva N.I. Kolev D.G. Krastev B.H. Petkov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
This presentation deals with the recent investigations of the dynamics of the total ozone content (TOC) and of the lower troposphere ozone over Bulgaria, South-Eastern Europe. 相似文献
745.
M. Mutyalarao Ram Krishan Sharma 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The evolution of objects in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) is determined by a complex interplay of atmospheric drag and luni-solar gravity. These orbits are highly eccentric (eccentricity >0.7) and have large variations in velocity and perturbations during a revolution. The periodic changes in the perigee altitudes of these orbits are mainly due to the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and the Moon. The re-entry time of the objects in such orbits is sensitive to the initial conditions. The aim of this paper is to study the re-entry time of the cryogenic stage of the Indian geo-synchronous launch vehicle, GSLV-F04/CS, which has been decaying since 2 September 2007 from initial orbit with eccentricity equal to 0.706. Two parameters, initial eccentricity and ballistic coefficient, are chosen for optimal estimation. It is known that the errors are more in eccentricity for the observations based on two line elements (TLEs). These two parameters are computed with response surface method using a genetic algorithm for the selected eight different zones, based on rough linear variation of the mean apogee altitude during 200 days orbit evolution. The study shows that the GSLV-F04/CS will re-enter between 5 December 2010 and 7 January 2011. The methodology is also applied to study the re-entry of six decayed objects (cryogenic stages of GSLV and Molniya satellites). Good agreement is noticed between the actual and the predicted re-entry times. The absolute percentage error in re-entry prediction time for all the six objects is found to be less than 7%. The present methodology is being adopted at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) to predict the re-entry time of GSLV-F04/CS. 相似文献
746.
747.
文章实现了一种使用物理光学(PO)计算雷达散射截面的算法。目标模型用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面建立,并使用等参数等弦长方法剖分为Ⅳ个四边形面元。在剖分面元上,使用Gordon方法将物理光学积分转化为闭合区域线积分。整个算法在保持计算精度的前提下有较高的计算速度。 相似文献
748.
The surface wave induced magnetic reconnection (SWIMR) model based on Alfven Resonance theory will be discussed briefly both
for collisional and collisionless plasmas. It is shown that the spatial scales and time delays associated with Flux Transfer
Events and Pulsed Ionospheric Flows, as observed by satellites and SuperDARN radars and the magnetic bubbles, observed at
the high latitude boundary of the magnetopause, can be explained by the SWIMR model.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
749.
本文主要对表面组装技术的特点、表面组装工艺和表面组装技术的现状及发展趋势进行了全面的介绍,并分析了贴片机、网板印刷机、回流焊、波峰焊对表面组装工艺的影响。 相似文献
750.