Investigations on femtosecond laser-induced surface modification and periodic micropatterning with anti-friction properties on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

Titanium alloys have a wide application in aerospace industries as it has greater strength and low density, but it has poor tribological properties. To improve its friction and wear performance, in present work, a femtosecond laser is used to directly irradiate the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy surface in air conditioning, which results in localized ablation and the formation of periodic microstructures but also a strong pressure wave, propagating the material inside. Through the optimization of proces...     

飞机座舱段机身曲面造型智能化设计的研究

应用双三次B样条曲面理论建立了飞机座舱段机身曲面的数学模型，并利用C语言编程，实现了通过型值点数据反算出控制顶点，再经过理论外形计算和三维图形变换，进而随机显示飞机座舱段机身曲面造型的智能化设计。     

非球面曲面光学零件超精密车削工艺研究

介绍了用金刚石单点车削(SPDT)的方法在"Nanosys--300非球面曲面超精密复合加工系统"数控机 床上加工非球面曲面类光学零件时对加工工艺的要求。     

利用压电驱动器改善飞机的横滚性能

利用分布粘贴在矩形机翼上下两面的压电驱动器 ,验证了使用该类结构提高飞行器横滚能力的可能性。针对常规的副翼操纵面与虚拟操纵面 (FictitiousControlSurface)两种方案 ,比较了在不同速压或不同刚度下两类方案的表现。分析结果表明二者有本质的差别 :对于常规的副翼操纵方案 ,气动弹性效应是不利的 ,必须保证机翼具有足够的结构刚度以防止副翼反效问题 ;但对于虚拟操纵面方案 ,气动弹性效应是有利的 ,可以使用较小的能量控制较为柔软的机翼达到要求的横滚性能。计算结果显示 ,利用压电驱动器的方案可以大大减少结构重量     

民用机场锥形面内障碍物超限评价方法研究

新建、改扩建民用机场以及已建机场进行净空安全管理时,主要采用手工绘图的方式进行障碍物超限评价。针对最为复杂的锥形面,在导出其数学模型的基础上,通过坐标转换,给出了锥形面范围内障碍物的超限评价方法。经过西南地区某机场数据验证,该方法实现了净空评价的无纸化,可用于相关软件的开发。     

飞翼布局舵面连接的气动弹性建模与计算

以一种高机动飞翼布局为背景,建立全机的三维有限元模型,模拟飞机的真实结构,并与空气动力模型耦合插值,进行气动弹性的仿真分析。针对此翼面上有升降舵的多舵面布局,建立了俯仰运动下不同于翼面上只有副翼的动力学模型。主要研究了在舵面连接的局部建模中,因连接方式不同导致舵面支撑刚度和操纵刚度的不一致而对舵面操纵效率造成的影响。根据舵面悬挂点与摇臂操纵形式的不同,提出了四种连接方式的局部模型。通过相应的四个模型在同一飞行状态下的仿真计算与结果分析,总结出了舵面连接方式建模的变化规律,得出的结论为类似飞机的舵面连接及结构设计提供了参考。     

Design and Optimization of Press Bend Forming Path for Producing Aircraft Integral Panels with Compound Curvatures

In order to find out the optimal press bend forming path in fabricating aircraft integral panels, this article proposes a new method on the basis of the authors' previous work. It is composed of the finite element method (FEM) equivalent model, the surface curvature analysis, the artificial neural network response surface and the genetic algorithm. The method begins with analyzing the objective's shape curvature to determine the bending position. Then it optimizes the punch travel at each bending position by the following steps: (1) Establish a multi-step press bend forming FEM equivalent model, with which the FEM experiments designed with the Taguchi method are performed. (2) Construct a back-propagation (BP) neural network response surface with the data from the FEM experiments. (3) Use the genetic algorithm to optimize the neural network response surface as the objective function. Finally, this method is verified by press bending a complicated double-curvature grid-type stiffened panel and bears out its effectiveness and intrinsic worth in designing the press bend forming path.     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

飞机大迎角机动飞行控制律研究

 本文以分歧突变理论为基础,采用非线性数学模型,建立了求解分歧面的理论方法。文中通过对分歧面的分析研究,得到了避免飞机出现急滚发散的舵面极限值;通过分析分歧面上平衡解的个数和稳定性的变化情况,设计了使飞机进入或退出失速尾旋的操纵规律。经时间历程验证,所得结论正确可靠。     

Y7—200B飞机失速特性分析

应用集微分方程定性理论、拓朴学为一体的理论方法——BACTM(Bifurcation Analysis and Calastro phe Theory Methodlogy)方法对Y7—200B飞机的失速特性进行了分析。同时对波音飞机公司的控制飞机失速特性的工程指标(纵向力矩“勺形”区宽度和深度指标)进行了验证。计算结果表明该工程指标是合理的,且偏于保守,可作为飞机初步设计时的参考。