基于遗传算法和神经网络的调参控制律设计

飞控系统的设计一般采用调参控制器，针对目前广泛使用的调参控制律增益设计，提出了采用遗传算法计算，然后应用神经网络逼近调参曲线的方法，该方法可以克服传统方法中试凑和插值带来的缺点，对工程应用有一定的参考价值。     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

起落架载荷的自校正控制

通过建立自校正控制起落架的非线性模型和系统的ARMAX模型,对控制器进行了设计,并结合参数辨识,实现了起落架的自校正控制。计算机仿真结果表明,此方案有效地改善了飞机起落架的缓冲性能。     

基于PLC的双控阀门控制实验平台设计

本文设计了PLC控制的双控阀门实验平台。重点介绍了PLC控制的双控阀门的程序设计,包括无联锁关系和有联锁关系两类阀门的程序设计,并简要介绍了双控阀门控制实验平台的组成和上层监控系统的设计。     

子信道功率控制在Ka频段DT-OFDM系统中的应用研究

文章提出了子信道功率控制在Ka频段卫星通信信道DT—OFDM系统中应用的方案,给出了系统模型的组成和差分软检测方法,并根据系统模型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明应用子信道功率控制的DT—OFDM方案与传统的CC．OFDM方式相比,在10。误码率时能得到4dB的信噪比增益。     

预警卫星前馈复合控制研究

预警卫星在轨工作期间,星载扫描相机将对关注区域进行南北往复扫描,凝视相机对发现的目标进行跟踪探测。文章以美国天基红外系统为背景,研究了相机扫描运动对星体产生干扰力矩作用下的姿态稳定控制问题,在星体反馈控制基础上增加了相机扰动的前馈补偿控制。针对扰动力矩大于执行机构最大输出力矩的问题,基于动量矩守恒定律,设计了用于补偿相机扰动力矩的前馈控制器,实现了卫星姿态的反馈控制加前馈补偿的复合控制方法。仿真结果表明该方法能够较有效地抑制相机运动引起的姿态扰动。     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

A surface parametric control and global optimization method for axial flow compressor blades

An aerodynamic optimization method for axial flow compressor blades available for engineering is developed in this paper. Bezier surface is adopted as parameterization method to control the suction surface of the blades, which brings the following advantages:(A) significantly reducing design variables;(B) easy to ensure the mechanical strength of rotating blades;(C) better physical understanding;(D) easy to achieve smooth surface. The Improved Artificial Bee Colony(IABC) algorithm, which significantly increases the convergence speed and global optimization ability, is adopted to find the optimal result. A new engineering optimization tool is constructed by combining the surface parametric control method, the IABC algorithm, with a verified Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation method, and it has been successfully applied in the aerodynamic optimization for a single-row transonic rotor(Rotor 37) and a single-stage transonic axialflow compressor(Stage 35). With the constraint that the relative change in the flow rate is less than0.5% and the total pressure ratio does not decrease, within the acceptable time in engineering, the adiabatic efficiency of Rotor 37 at design point increases by 1.02%, while its surge margin 0.84%,and the adiabatic efficiency of Stage 35 0.54%, while its surge margin 1.11% after optimization, to verify the effectiveness and potential in engineering of this new tool for optimization of axial compressor blade.     

基于力控制的机器人装配作业实验研究

本文给出了工业机器人完成装配作业的一种实现方案──主动柔顺手腕。从技术的角度解决了主动柔顺手腕在装配过程中的搜孔策略、控制方法、柔顺中心设置、卡阻的避免等问题，最后在Ｍｏｖｅｍａｓｔｅｒ—ＥＸ机器人和ＰＵＭＡ５６２工业机器人上进行了无倒角高精度轴孔配合的实验。     

卫星编队飞行的无速度测量非线性鲁棒控制

本文基于带有界干扰的线性动力学模型，研究了卫星编队飞行中的相对位置控制问题。首先，在线性二次型最优控制的基础上，设计了一种非线性控制律，并使用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了系统的稳定性。接着，通过对线性系统状态观测器进行改进，得到了一种非线性速度观测器，观测误差被证明是渐近收敛的。观测器与控制律的结合实现了无速度测量的控制，闭环系统被证明是渐近稳定的。文末的数值仿真验证了理论分析。