Source localization using a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole （NCOLD） array

A uniform array of scalar-sensors with intersensor spacings over a large aperture size generally offers enhanced resolution and source localization accuracy,but it may also lead to cyclic ambiguity.By exploiting the polarization information of impinging waves,an electromagnetic vector-sensor array outperforms the unpolarized scalar-sensor array in resolving this cyclic ambiguity.However,the electromagnetic vector-sensor array usually consists of cocentered orthogonal loops and dipoles（COLD）,which is easily subjected to mutual coupling across these cocentered dipoles/loops.As a result,the source localization performance of the COLD array may substantially degrade rather than being improved.This paper proposes a new source localization method with a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole（NCOLD）array.The NCOLD array contains only one dipole or loop on each array grid,and the intersensor spacings are larger than a half-wavelength.Therefore,unlike the COLD array,these well separated dipoles/loops minimize the mutual coupling effects and extend the spatial aperture as well.With the NCOLD array,the proposed method can effciently exploit the polarization information to offer high localization precision.     

The Middle Atmospheric Ozone Response to the 11-Year Solar Cycle

Because of its chemical and radiative properties, atmospheric ozone constitutes a key element of the Earth’s climate system. Absorption of sunlight by ozone in the ultraviolet wavelength range is responsible for stratospheric heating, and determines the temperature structure of the middle atmosphere. Changes in middle atmospheric ozone concentrations result in an altered radiative input to the troposphere and to the Earth’s surface, with implications on the energy balance and the chemical composition of the lower atmosphere. Although a wide range of ground- and satellite-based measurements of its integrated content and of its vertical distribution have been performed since several decades, a number of uncertainties still remain as to the response of middle atmospheric ozone to changes in solar irradiance over decadal time scales. This paper presents an overview of achieved findings, including a discussion of commonly applied data analysis methods and of their implication for the obtained results. We suggest that because it does not imply least-squares fitting of prescribed periodic or proxy data functions into the considered times series, time-domain analysis provides a more reliable method than multiple regression analysis for extracting decadal-scale signals from observational ozone datasets. Applied to decadal ground-based observations, time-domain analysis indicates an average middle atmospheric ozone increase of the order of 2% from solar minimum to solar maximum, which is in reasonable agreement with model results.     

正弦波形畸变和失真度的分析

测试波形的畸变程度可用波形的失真度来表示.目前常用的频域法求取和计算失真度的结果与波形的畸变有背离的地方.实际失真度很大,测出来的值却偏小.本文提出一种INV时频法,可以弥补频域法的缺陷,文内给出了计算实例.     

信号失真度数字化测试算法研究

目前失真测试所采用的传统测试方法已不能适应数字技术发展的要求.本文介绍了基于LabVIEW平台和PXI总线所研究的失真度数字化测试算法,给出了失真度数字化测试的的一种解决方案.     

薄液膜对航空射频连接器信号传输影响的分析

在海洋环境下,潮湿空气进入射频电连接器内部,导致内部积水,形成薄液膜,造成导体接触面腐蚀,影响信号和功率传输。以飞机上广泛使用的某型射频电连接器为研究对象,在分析内导体空隙内薄液膜发展过程的基础上,建立有限元模型,通过对比薄液膜在内导体空隙内发展的各个阶段的插入损耗和电压驻波比,全过程分析薄液膜变化以及由其产生的腐蚀膜层对射频电连接器信号传输的影响。通过仿真分析可以发现,随着薄液膜在射频连接器内部的发展,其传输性能逐渐恶化,给信号传输带来不良影响,故须做好腐蚀防护工作。     

基于B样条模型的参数化卡尔曼滤波器设计

以标准B样条函数为基础,建立了以位置、样条系数为状态变量的参数化卡尔曼滤波器,用于解决外测数据的实时滤波问题。按照时间更新跨节点与否,分2种情况给出了状态转移方程。在时间更新跨样条节点时,使用样条函数的一阶连续导数条件,估计新增样条节点系数,由此实现滤波器在跨节点处的平滑过渡。通过仿真数据对新方法进行验证,并与已有的2类典型滤波方法进行比较,结果表明,本方法的滤波精度与另一类直接基于弹道信号表示的样条递推滤波方法精度相当,且可表现出更优的收敛性。新方法具有样条参数化模型的相同优点,可对时域信号全时段建模,可利用先验信息设计弹道优选节点而实现滤波性能优化,缺点在于状态更新的策略较为复杂。     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

对ILS进近信号无法截获故障的排查

针对A330-300在某机场18号跑道进近时屡次出现无法正常截获ILS信号的故障情况进行了深入的排查和分析,找出了重复故障产生的真实原因并给出安全建议。     

基于单片机的ARINC429校准用信号源设计研究

在对ARINC429总线规范和校准方法分析的基础上,提出一种基于单片机的ARINC429校准用信号源的设计方案,并利用实验对其可行性进行了分析。