新型高精度快速单站无源定位技术研究

提出了一种低信噪比条件下基于可变基线数字干涉仪的新型高精度快速单站无源定位算法,给出了系统设计方案。该方案具有诸多优点,有较为广阔的应用前景。     

空对空单站被动跟踪体制与精度仿真分析

比较了空对空单站被动跟踪的只测角(BO)、角度相位差变化率和角度频率变化率三种典型定位跟踪体制的性能。基于状态及不同的测量模型,给出了扩展Kalman滤波(EKF)算法,讨论了测量精度对跟踪效果的影响。仿真结果表明:角度频率变化率体制的可观测性优于BO和角度相位差变化率体制;对辐射源匀速运动,观测器匀速运动即可跟踪;与BO测角体制相比,角度相位差变化率和角度频率变化率体制增加了观测量,跟踪收敛速度快。     

临近空间大气中子诱发电子器件单粒子翻转 数值仿真研究

大气中子作为临近空间主要的辐射粒子,能够诱发电子器件发生单粒子翻转效应,严重威胁着临近空间飞行器安全、可靠地工作。文章研究了临近空间大气中子在不同时间、经度、纬度、高度下的能谱,计算了静态存储器（SRAM）中的IMS1601芯片在不同能量各向同性的中子入射下的翻转截面,在国内首次计算出任意两个临近空间位置上飞行器的IMS1601芯片的翻转率,并且对计算结果进行了验证。     

复合材料界面裂纹尖端应变能释放率及模态混合度计算

为了准确预测复合材料层合板分层扩展及疲劳损伤,应用改进的虚裂纹闭合技术计算复合材料分层尖端处应变能释放率及模态混合度.首先介绍了改进的虚裂纹闭合技术,然后将其应用到重合网格法中,求得了分层尖端处总应变能释放率,并提取了各模态下的应变能释放率分量.最后利用某界面裂纹模型验证了该方法计算应变能释放率、模态混合度及提取应变能释放率分量的有效性.     

无源定位中基于小波变换的相位差去噪研究

实际工程中相位干涉仪的测量误差较大,造成相位差变化率定位算法的收敛速度较慢。利用小波阈值降噪法对相位差及其变化率信息进行平滑滤波,可以在相位差测量误差较大情况下进行快速高精度定位,而且观测间隔越短,抗噪性能越好,定位精度越高。仿真证明了算法的有效性。     

基于MIMO技术的卫星高速数据传输系统研究

多输入多输出（MIMO）系统作为提高频谱效率的一种有效方式,已经成为未来无线通信系统实现高速可靠数据传输的突破性技术之一,受到国际众多研究机构的普遍关注。文章通过研究MIMO信道模型、信道容量、卫星信道特征,构建了全新高速数传系统模型,解决了卫星大容量数据实时传输和频带限制之间的矛盾。     

高码速率QPSK解调器的设计

对目前通信中急需的高码速率传输设备进行了研究,首先分析了硬判决环的工作原理和设计方法,并且以此算法为基础在硬件上实现了高达百兆QPSK解调器的设计.整个硬判决环的算法设计是基于Altera公司的QuartusII开发平台,并在CycloneII系列FPGA中实现.用FPGA实现硬判决算法具有体积小、功耗低、集成度高、可软件升级、扰干扰能力强的特点,符合未来通信技术发展的方向.而整套其它外围模块包括解调芯片、AD芯片、DA芯片、RF合成器等都是采用的非常高端的芯片来实现的.     

Longitudinal distribution of thermospheric densities and ionization rates in the upper atmosphere of Mars at mid-latitude using MGS ACC data

The Accelerometer Experiment (ACC) onboard Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) measured 1600 density profiles in the upper atmosphere of Mars during aerobraking. These measurements reveal large-scale and small-scale structure in the thermosphere of Mars. Here, the measurements of mass density for 115 orbits (#P0670–P0789) from November 1 to 30, 1998, under spring equinox and medium solar activity conditions (average F_10.7 ∼ 137) during phase 2 of the aerobraking in the thermosphere of Mars at different altitudes and longitudes are presented for northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) in the dayside atmosphere using ACC onboard MGS. From these mass densities, the neutral densities of different gases are derived from their mixing ratios. Using these neutral densities, the longitudinal distribution of photoionization rates and photoelectron impact ionization rates are calculated at wavelength range 1–102.57 nm due to EUV and soft X-ray radiation under photochemical controlled region using Analytical Yield Spectrum approach (AYS). These conditions are appropriate for MGS Phase 2 aerobraking period from which the accelerometer data is used. Under the photochemical equilibrium condition, the electron density near the peak varies as the square root of the total peak ionization rate. Using this fact, an attempt is being made to estimate the mean primary and secondary peak electron density by averaging the longitudinal variations of total peak ionization rates in the northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) ionosphere of Mars, as there is no radio science measurement at this latitude region by MGS.     

Efficient computation of energy release rates for delaminated beam structures

The often encountered problem of mode partitioning for delaminated, isotropic beam structures is addressed. For the sake of efficiency, solutions that do not require complex continuum solutions – in practise mostly obtained by the finite element method – are examined. Three approaches that meet the postulated efficiency are reviewed and compared. While one method fits consistently into the concept of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, the remaining two deduce mode partitioning hypotheses solely from kinematic quantities of beam theory. The results obtained through these hypotheses are then compared to continuum-based solutions. The latter are generated by the finite element method and are validated by analytical solutions as applicable. Furthermore, mode partitioning solutions for beams, loaded in transverse shear, are given with excellent accuracy. Finally, the conditions for which the different methods comply with or substantially deviate from each other are discussed.     

利率模型的动态估计

利率模型主要用来描述利率的动态行为，迄今为止大多数利率模型都是在CKLS框架之下进行的实证研究。这一模型主要表现为两点不足：一是模型漂移假定为利率水平的线性形式，二是短期利率的波动性假定为利率水平的函数，这两个假定都与实际不符，直接在这一框架下描述我国利率的变动显然是不合适的。文章尝试提出一个新的利率模型，这一模型既考虑了利率变动的非线性特征，又考虑了波动率，结果表明该模型能够较好地描述我国利率变动特征，对我国市场利率的动态行为具有较好的解释力。