飞机等表速运动方程与稳态爬升参数计算

为了揭示等表速飞行的内在机理,建立了飞机等表速运动方程,提出了等表速爬升运动参数计算方法。对比等表速和等真空速爬升公式,提出了功率因子的概念,以反映飞机等表速与等真空速爬升所需单位剩余功率之间的关系。针对等表速等推力、等表速等梯度、等表速等升降速度3种典型爬升方式,应用飞机等表速运动方程给出了稳态运动参数计算方法。计算结果表明,3种爬升方式均存在稳态爬升剖面,稳态运动参数与表速呈一一对应关系。     

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

In this study, a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative con-figurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been proposed. The proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree, analytic hier-archy process, and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative standards. Moreover, in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations, it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order prefer-ence by similarity to the ideal solution. In addition, a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight perfor-mance of the selected configurations. The present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft (VLA), resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations: a high-wing configuration and a low-wing configuration. The resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories: customer requirements, certification requirements, and performance requirements. The performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer requirements. The flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.     

Correction method of airfoil thickness effect in hinge moment calculation of a folding wing

The influences of airfoil thickness on the aerodynamic loading distribution and the hinge moments of folding wing aircraft are presented in this work. The traditional panel method shows deficiencies in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. Thus, a thickness correction strategy for the aerodynamic model with CFD results is proposed, and an aeroelastic flight simulation platform is constructed based on the secondary development of ADAMS. Based on the platform, the developed aerodynamic model is verified, then the flight-folding process of the folding wing aircraft is simulated, and the influences of airfoil thickness on the results are investigated. Results show that the developed aerodynamic model can effectively describe the thickness effect of the folding wing. Airfoil thickness, which cannot be considered by the panel method, has a great influence on the hinge moments during the folding process, and the thickness correction has great significance in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments.     

基于EGView的SR20飞机的发动机爆震分析

基于EGView软件对SR20飞机出现的多起发动机CHT异常升高故障进行了分析，结果表明出现了早燃引发的爆震，进一步对爆震发生的几率以及如何减小爆震的强度和持续时间进行了研究，并就该机型在运行中减少爆震的发生提出了建议。     

一种基于模式寻优的舰载机实时回收方法

为了解决舰载机的回收决策问题，提出一种基于模式寻优的舰载机实时回收方法。通过对典型回收模式的计算分析，寻求最佳的回收模式，解决舰载机回收过程中通用因素带来的回收决策问题。在此基础上，提出一种考虑优先级的时间域区间集算法，解决舰载机回收过程中随机因素带来的回收决策问题，即在既定的回收群体下，寻求最佳的回收序列。仿真结果表明，基于模式寻优的舰载机实时回收方法能够处理复杂多变的回收限制因素，得到合理可行的回收决策方案。     

复合材料飞机闪电防护设计

飞机的闪电防护设计是一项涉及到多个专业的综合性技术,具体来说,飞机结构、飞控、燃油、航电等专业都必须在设计时考虑闪电防护.随着复合材料技术的发展,运用全复合材料进行通用飞机的设计制造已越来越广泛.由于复合材料和金属材料的差异性,其闪电防护设计具有完全不同的特点.本文根据国内外研究发展趋势,阐述复合材料飞机的闪电防护设计技术以及适航验证的方法.     

Design of aircraft structures against threat of bird strikes

In this paper, a method to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures is presented and illustrated through examples. The focus is on bird strike experiments and simulations. The explicit finite element software PAM-CRASH is employed to conduct bird strike simulations, and a coupled Smooth Particles Hydrodynamic (SPH) and Finite Element (FE) method is used to simulate the interaction between a bird and a target structure. The SPH method is explained, and an SPH bird model is established. Constitutive models for various structural materials, such as aluminum alloys, composite materials, honeycomb, and foam materials that are used in aircraft structures, are presented, and model parameters are identified by conducting various material tests. Good agreements between simulation results and experimental data suggest that the numerical model is capable of predicting the dynamic responses of various aircraft structures under a bird strike, and numerical simulation can be used as a tool to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures.     

舰载机着舰任务下的飞行员建模研究

为研究舰载机在下滑着舰时飞行员的操纵策略,建立了着舰任务下的双通道飞行员模型.以人工着舰时飞行员控制飞机进行轨迹跟踪为背景,以着舰时惯用的“反区”操纵技术为依据,确立了舰载机飞行员控制律,并对控制增益参数进行了自适应设计.最后结合F-18A舰载机,运用SIMILINK软件进行了仿真.结果表明,该模型能很好地反映着舰任务下的飞行员操纵特性,可为飞行员着舰操纵提供参考.     

FIM手册在波音飞机排故中的应用

在概述FIM手册整体架构的基础上,通过对一典型故障的排故分析,提出了典型排故工作流程,对实际维修工作具有指导作用。     

基于S3000L的MTA方法在民用飞机领域的应用研究

目前大多数国际主流民用飞机制造商均开始采用S3000L标准进行综合后勤保障设计,以提高飞机的可靠性和维修性。本文通过研究维修任务分析的原理和方法,结合民用飞机研制经验制定出一套可行、有效的维修任务分析操作程序,并运用实例进行了验证和说明,为国内开展民用飞机维修工程分析及其他相关保障工作提供了参考。