长空发动机转速状态的调整规律

“长空发动机的控制是通过设计几个转速状态来实现的。但转速状态的调整一直比较困难。本文从理论上对此作了深入的分析,提出了简便的调整方法,给出了由实验得到的调整数据。     

某型飞机交流电源系统改造研究

某系列飞机采用了一台变频发电机，为满足该系列飞机改造的要求，研究了采用变速恒频技术将该机的单相变频交流电源改造为恒频三相交流电源的方案。本文介绍了新型交流电源系统的设计方案和主要设计参数，包括总体方案、发电机工作点选取、功率和电磁部件设计、控制器构成和系统的工作逻辑。采用本文方案研制的电源系统作为某型飞机改型验证机的主交流电源得到了实际应用，该电源系统工作稳定可靠，满足了加装电子设备的需求。     

小型无人机电视引导撞网回收中的电视图像测距方法

以撞网方式回收无人机是符合现代无人机发展方向的回收方式。以此方式回收无人机对近场无人机测距提出了更高要求。本文研究了双摄像机绑定跟踪测距的方法，它结合传统光学测距技术和数字图像分析技术．与传统的光学测距相比，提高了测距速度和精度。本文介绍了双摄像机测距原理，给出了空中飞机图像捕捉和目标匹配算法，并介绍了测距误差的校正。实物地面实验结果证明这种测距系统可安全引导无人机撞网回收。     

飞机主起刹车冲压空气冷却系统性能分析

从理论分析和试验研究两个角度研究了冲压空气冷却主起落架刹车系统性能随飞行条件、起落架舱反压等的变化。理论分析部分由冲压空气冷却系统进气口处的附面层理论，推导出冲压空气经过进气口的压力恢复系数，从而得到冷却系统各部分分流量的变工况特性。为验证理论分析结果，进行了冲压空气冷却系统的全尺寸模拟试验。试验结果与理论分析结果进行比较后发现两者基本吻合，说明了理论分析方法的正确性，因此本文提出的理论分析方法可为设计主起刹车冲压空气冷却系统提供理论指导。     

Design and examination of a turboprop inlet with scavenge duct

The inlet with scavenge duct is an important part of turboprop aircraft engine. This type of inlet normally has a complex shape, of which the design is challenging and directly affects the flow field quality of the engine entrance and thus the engine performance. In this paper, the parametric design method of a turboprop aircraft inlet with scavenge duct is established by extracting and controlling the transition law of the critical characteristic parameters. The inlet’s performance and internal flow characteristics are examined by wind-tunnel experiment and numerical simulation. The results indicate that a flow tendency of winding up on both sides is formed due to the induction of the inlet profile, as well as a vortex pair on the back side of the power output shaft. The vortex pair dominates the pressure distortion index on the Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP). In addition, with the increase of freestream angle of attack, the total-pressure recovery coefficient of the inlet increases gradually while the total pressure distortion index decreases slightly. On the basis of the experimental results under different working conditions, the parametric design method proposed in this paper is feasible.     

靶机挂载可变 RCS龙勃透镜时的 RCS起伏特性

训练用靶机尺寸远小于实战中的飞机,其 RCS数值大小和起伏特性与飞机存在较大的差别。为了以低廉的价格为部队训练提供高逼真度的模拟靶机,在靶机机头、翼下等位置放置一定样式的可变 RCS龙勃透镜,可以得到类似实战中飞机的 RCS特性。通过控制龙勃透镜的反射面位置可以改变其 RCS数值,实现模拟靶机 RCS的数值变化。采用靶机挂载可变 RCS龙勃透镜对 MQ-1无人机前向 RCS起伏特性进行了模拟,取得了较好的效果,可为采用靶机挂载可变 RCS龙勃透镜模拟作战飞机的全向 RCS特性提供借鉴。     

结冰对飞机飞行安全的影响机理与防护研究

飞机结冰导致机毁人亡的飞行事故频发,严重威胁了飞行安全.分析了飞机结冰产生的机理,明确了飞机结冰问题研究的重点,阐述了飞机结冰的条件、过程和种类.在此基础上,分析了影响飞机结冰的主要因素和参数,深入剖析了机体不同部位结冰对飞机气动性能、稳定性和操纵性能的危害机理,并总结了飞机防、除冰的相关技术,展望了防、除冰技术的发展趋势,讨论了飞机结冰保护的研究方向.     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

特种通用飞机改装流程及探讨

通过了解特种通用飞机改装流程及适航审批各阶段应开展的工作,对特种通用飞机改装过程中的注意事项进行了探讨,并给出了其适航审批过程中的合理化建议。     

德温特数据库中“民用飞机”主题专利的专利计量及可视化分析

通过德温特专利数据库检索主题为“民用飞机”的专利,并对检索数据进行专利计量及可视化分析,分析得出该领域的发展格局、主要参与机构及其研发创新能力、波音和欧洲宇航防务集团的重点研究方向,为我国