汽轮机末级三维非定常流动数值模拟

采用三维粘性非定常数值模拟方法,对某汽轮机设计状态末级非定常流动进行了模拟,并对设计状态下各因素引起末级动叶表面产生非定常力的大小和作用机理进行了分析。结果表明,本文中的汽轮机末级在设计条件下,上游静叶尾缘激波和位势场对下游转子的影响比尾迹作用的影响更大,静叶尾缘激波和位势场导致下游转子叶片表面非定常力大小呈周期性变化;此外上游静子尾迹以及动叶尾缘出口膨胀波等也是产生转子叶片表面非定常力的因素。      

7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

超声速进气道可压及不可压流动数值模拟

采用Chio-Merkle预处理矩阵对可压NS(Navier-Stokes)方程组进行时间预处理,分析了预处理方法的物理和数学背景.用有限体积方法,结合LU-SGS(Lower-Upper-Symmetric-Gauss-Seidel)隐式时间积分和AUSM+(P)(Precondition Advection Upstream Splitting Method)格式、中心差分2种空间离散格式,求解该预处理NS方程组.通过圆弧凸包流动和二维方腔顶盖驱动流动的数值试验表明,该方法克服了传统时间迭代方法模拟低速流动时的刚性问题,加速了收敛过程,可以同时有效地模拟可压及不可压流动.用此方法与块结构化网格技术相结合,进行了在不同飞行马赫数、攻角和出口反压条件下,混压式轴对称超声速进气道三维流场数值模拟.计算结果表明:该方法能准确地捕获复杂激波系,清楚地揭示进气道三维流动现象;进气道性能随工作条件的变化规律,与理论分析一致.      

教练机训练效能计算方法改进

教练机训练效能对飞行学员掌握飞行技能和战术水平有重要作用,量化评估教练机训练效能是优化训练体制和评估飞行训练大纲的前提.典型的教练机训练效能计算模型对飞机的航空电子系统、操纵系统考虑不足,对飞行参数选择有局限性.利用层次分析法原理改进的教练机训练效能评估模型弥补了这些不足,同时对飞行科目权重给出了新的选择方法.改进模型能够很好地适应第三代战斗机飞行员训练效能评估,为现代飞行训练大纲和飞行训练体制评估提供了基础,算例结果证明改进模型更为合理可行.      

基于改进Sobel算子的边缘检测车牌定位方法

车牌定位是自动识别的关键步骤,而在整个车牌定位过程中,边缘检测是其中的一项重要环节和关键技术。文中在分析了目前常用的边缘检测方法后,给出了一种基于Sobel算子的改进边缘检测方法。实验结果证明具有较好的检测效果。     

为中国开发太空探路创中国首飞太空记录 --纪念T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年

在中国第一个实用探空火箭系列--T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年之际,回顾了该系列火箭的研制由来和基本情况,论述了该系列火箭对中国开发中层大气和太空所起到的探路作用.     

近地球赤道面轨道上磁性刚体卫星的混沌运动

讨论地球磁场中非自旋磁性刚体卫星在近赤道平面圆轨道上平面天平动的混沌问题.利用Melnikov方法预测出现混沌的可能性并数值验证混沌的存在性.研究表明地球磁场的周期扰动能引起卫星的混沌运动,扰动增大则混沌加强.      

含表面缺口复合材料层压板的屈曲破坏

通过实验研究和理论分析探讨了含表面缺口复合材料层压板的屈曲破坏。采用电测和声发射技术对层压板的受压力学行为进行观测和分析。作为比较,对无缺口层压板也进行了压缩试验,尽管2种层压板试样随载荷增加到一定值时都会发生屈曲,但它们的破坏过程仍有着显著的差别。利用层压板刚度减少技术推导了含表面缺口复合材料层压板的临界应力表达式。理论预测结果和试验结果能够较好地吻合。     

航空齿轮的CAD研究

本文对４种常用渐开线航空齿轮：直齿圆柱齿轮、斜齿圆柱齿轮、直齿锥齿轮和弧齿锥齿轮的计算机辅助设计进行了研究。文中概述了总体设计思想和各主要部分的设计方法,对软件设计中的一些问题进行了简要的介绍,并给出了程序流程图。     

Effect of non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of Marangoni convection in a fluid with suspended particles

The effect of a non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of convection driven by surface tension in a horizontal layer of a Boussinesq fluid with suspended particles confined between an upper free, constant heat flux boundary and a lower rigid isothermal boundary is considered. The microrotation is assumed to vanish at the boundaries. A linear stability analysis is performed. The Rayleigh–Ritz technique is used to obtain the eigenvalues. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed. Six different non-uniform basic state temperature profiles are considered and their comparative influence on onset is discussed. It is observed that the fluid layer with suspended particles heated from below is more stable compared to the classical fluid layer without suspended particles. The problem has possible applications in microgravity situations.