6-DOF formation keeping control for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation

Spacecraft relative motion with inter-craft electromagnetic force has distinct advantages, and its invariant shapes that are convenient for formation keeping ensure some potential significant applications. However, the electromagnetic actuators affect both the relative trajectory and attitude motion, complicating related researches on issues of invariant shape design and formation control. In this paper, the formation keeping problem for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation is investigated on the basis of a 6-DOF full nonlinear dynamic model. Moreover, a combined control scheme consisting of feed-forward and feed-back control components is proposed to handle the high nonlinearity, strong coupling, model uncertainties and external disturbances. The feed-forward component is obtained through desired invariant shape design which is complicated by the coupling and superposition effects of any two distinct magnetic dipoles, and the feed-back component is developed with a combination of linear feed-back controller by the LQR method and active disturbance rejection by the extended state observer. Finally, the numerical simulation is presented to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed 6-DOF combined control scheme.     

横向激励下液体大幅晃动建模分析

研究部分充液球形贮箱内的液体在横向推力作用下发生大幅晃动的等效力学模型,建模过程同时考虑平动和转动激励。建立一种新的等效模型,首次提出液体的静平衡表面垂直于等效重力方向的假设,将液体的大幅运动分解为跟随等效重力的整体运动和在此基础上的小幅晃动,该等效模型能够更好地模拟液体大幅晃动情形。将仿真得到的晃动力和力矩与传统等效模型及Flow-3d的结果进行对比,验证了新模型的有效性和准确性。该模型可应用于探月软着陆悬停避障过程等实际工程问题中。     

基于升华法实验研究后掠翼三维边界层的转捩

在西北工业大学的低湍流度风洞,采用升华法研究不同雷诺数下后掠翼上表面的转捩现象。实验发现雷诺数较低时,后掠翼上的转捩由流向不稳定触发,转捩位置在最小压力点之后,转捩分界为一条直线;当雷诺数足够大时,转捩由横流驻波不稳定触发,转捩提前到最小压力点之前,转捩分界呈现尖楔形状。该结果表明升华法不但能够较准确地分辨出后掠翼上的转捩位置,还能够区分不同的转捩机理,判断转捩是由流向不稳定还是横流驻波不稳定触发。此外,实验中还发现在横流驻波不稳定增长较大时,升华法能够提供转捩上游区域边界层内的横流不稳定信息;当横流驻波不稳定进一步增强时,该不稳定受模型表面粗糙度的影响较大,萘的喷涂有可能会影响到升华法的结果。     

弧齿锥齿轮功率分流传动系统建模与承载特性分析

针对齿轮功率分流的平行轴传动,星型传动和行星传动形式,提出了一种新型交叉轴传动形式的弧齿锥齿轮功率分流传动系统并介绍了其构成及工作状态.在此基础上,计算了系统各齿轮副的传递功率,分析了系统在各安装误差作用下的功率分流情况.研究表明,在输入齿轮、其相对的输出齿轮的轴交角误差或其相邻的输出齿轮的轴向误差单独影响下,系统主承载齿轮副传递的功率减小,可大大提高系统承载能力,并有利于功率分流均载;系统各齿轮都具有安装误差时,各齿轮副承载情况受误差累加或相反作用的影响.      

飞机燃油箱气相空间平衡氧浓度理论研究

油箱上部空间平衡氧浓度的确定是设计机载油箱惰性化系统的基础。采用微元段计算方法,在考虑载油量、压力随飞行高度变化、燃油温度和燃油蒸汽压的情况下,建立了油箱上部气相空间平衡氧浓度的数学模型。首先将模型计算结果与文献公布的数据进行了比较,验证了模型的正确性。然后分析了不同因素对平衡氧浓度的影响。研究结果表明:不同燃油的氧氮溶解特性会对平衡氧浓度造成直接影响;平衡氧浓度与载油量有关,且不呈线性关系;燃油温度增加后,平衡氧浓度下降;此外,随着飞行高度增加,由于气相空间总压和氧氮分压下降,燃油的蒸汽压对平衡氧浓度的影响也越大。研究结果将为惰性化气体流量的估算和设计提供一定的理论基础。     

DSMC算法气体壁面相互作用模型

研究了二维非结构网格高超声速稀薄流DSMC方法中气体与壁面相互作用的数值模型。发展了一种基于辐射平衡的壁面温度边界条件,与恒温壁面边界条件相比,该温度边界条件可以克服恒温壁面边界条件的自身缺陷并且能够在流场模拟中适时给出更贴近真实情况的壁面温度;采用了由完全漫反射和纯镜面反射模型组合而成的Maxwell壁面反射模型,该壁面反射模型能够更好地描述气体模拟分子在壁面散射的真实情况。采用本文方法对钝头体外形进行了数值模拟,结果表明本文采用的气体壁面相互作用模型能够提高钝头体背风面后部流场对温度变化的敏感度,并且随着飞行高度提升,敏感度有减弱的趋势。     

相敏检波法在硬支承动平衡检测中的应用

为了检测硬支承情况下转子的不平衡量,针对目前常用相敏检波电路的缺点,提出了一种模拟乘法器式检测转子旋转过程中不平衡量大小和相位的相敏检波法。描述了此方法的原理,运用此方法设计了检测电路,实现了预期的目的。     

基于计算博弈的脉冲作用下航天器追逃策略

本文研究了地球高阶引力模型中,基于脉冲作用的航天器轨道追逃问题。针对该问题,将航天器轨道追逃问题定义为两选手计算博弈,其中以博弈双方的距离和燃料消耗设计了性能指标函数,并以速度增量大小和方向构建容许控制集。此外,为了保证纳什均衡解的求解效率,引入了快速搜索(ARS)算法,并设计了一种数据剪枝方法用于优化搜索空间,最终实现了基于计算博弈的控制策略的快速求解。仿真结果表明:该方法能够有效解决脉冲作用下航天器的追逃难题,与传统方法相比,该方法能同时满足脱靶量精度和燃料消耗要求,具有一定的可行性和有效性。     

Artificial equilibrium points and bi-impulsive maneuvers to observe 243 Ida

In the restricted three-body problem, the traditional Lagrange points L₁ and L₂ are the only equilibrium points near the asteroid 243 Ida. The thrust generated by a solar sail over a spacecraft enables the existence of new artificial equilibrium points, which depend on the position of the spacecraft with respect to the asteroid and the attitude of the solar sail. Such equilibrium points generate new spots to observe the body from above or below the plane of motion. Such points are very good observational locations due to their stationary condition. This work provides a preliminary analysis to observe Ida through the use of artificial equilibrium points as spots combined with transfer maneuvers between them. Such combination can be used to observe the asteroid from more different points of view in comparison to fixed ones. The analyses are made for a spacecraft equipped with a solar sail and capable of performing bi-impulsive maneuvers. The solar radiation pressure is used both to maintain the equilibrium condition and to reduce the costs of the transfers and/or to create transfers with longer duration. This is a new aspect of the present research, because it combines the continuous thrust with initial and final small impulses, which are feasible for most of the spacecraft, because the magnitudes of the impulses are very low. These combined maneuvers may reduce the transfer times of the maneuvers in most of the cases, compared with the maneuvers based only on continuous thrust. Several options involved in these transfers are shown, like to minimize the fuel spent ($\mathrm{\Delta }\mathit{v}$) as a function of the transfer time or to extend the duration of the travel between the points. Extended transfer times can be useful when observations are required during the transfers.     

符合适航认证要求的燃油温度计算方法

基于适航认证需要,以某型飞机中央翼油箱隔舱在规定工况下实测的燃油温度变化曲线为输入条件,借助于MATLAB多项式分段拟合功能,获取了各个阶段燃油温度变化规律的高阶函数表达式;采用Monte Carlo评估模型中规定的指数衰减方程来表征燃油温度变化规律,其中环境总温(TAT)由评估模型中所指定方法获取,平衡温差和时间常数...