进气温度与压力对涡流管性能影响的实验

实验研究了涡流管进出口膨胀比(2~5)、节流阀开度(1~11)和进气温度(313~373K)对涡流管性能的影响,重点分析了制冷和制热温度效应随上述参数的变化规律.研究中发现:随着进口膨胀比增加,管内涡流强度增强,不同半径处气流的角速度梯度增大,涡流制冷温度效应增强10.9%,制热温度效应增强46.5%.随着节流阀开度增加,冷/热气流之间能量交换的程度提升,涡流效应增强,冷流率增大47.3%.随着进气温度增加,涡轮管性能逐步提升.实验结果表明:进气温度每增加20K,制冷温度效应平均增幅约为12%,制热温度效应平均增幅约为5%.      

飞行/推进系统分散控制优化设计及鲁棒性分析

以一种短距起降战斗机的飞行/推进综合控制系统设计为背景,对分散控制如何保持集中控制的性能和鲁棒性的问题提出利用优化的思想设计分散控制器.首先采用遗传算法设计集中控制器,作为分散控制的性能参考,然后给出具有接口变量的分散控制器设计方法,通过分析得出影响分散控制性能的关键因素,并通过数学推导得到以频率加权矩阵为设计参数的分散控制性能表达式,将分散控制器设计转化为优化问题,采用遗传算法求解得到分散控制器.分散控制器设计中同时用到了一种改进的平衡降阶方法.通过仿真和结构奇异值分析验证了这种优化设计方法可使分散控制达到集中式控制的性能和鲁棒性.      

定时截尾可靠性鉴定试验方案的参数选择及分析

首先介绍了2种可靠性鉴定试验的定时截尾试验方案设计公式和试验方案参数选取原则,重点论述了用不同的试验方案进行鉴定试验时试验结果的差异。     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

On Nonlinear-Evolution of C-type Instability in Nonparallel Boundary Layers

The process of evolution, especially that of nonlinear evolution, of C-type instability of laminar-turbulent flow transition in nonparallel boundary layers are studied by means of a newly developed method called parabolic stability equations （PSE）. Initial conditions, which are very important for the nonlinear problem, are investigated by computing initial solution of the harmonic waves, modifying the mean-flow-distortion, and giving initial value of TS wave and its subharmonic waves at initial station by solving linear PSE. A numerical method with high-order accuracy are developed in the text, the key normalization conditions in the PSE are satisfied, and nonlinear PSE are solved efficiently and implemented stably by the spatial marching. It has been shown that the computed process of nonlinear evolution of C-type instability in Blasius boundary layer is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

一种基于实数粗集空间的自组织映射方法及在模式识别上的应用

提出一种实数粗糙集,避免了经典粗糙集必须经过离散化处理的环节;并且用实数粗糙集的下、上近似集的精确概念划分自组织映射的输出结果,使得修改后的映射结果中各类样本点之间有明显的间隔,易于进行分类识别.最后通过对某型歼击机的舵面故障的模式识别仿真验证了其方法的正确性和有效性.     

故障诊断专家系统中诊断决策方法的研究

 被诊断系统的复杂性造成故障诊断过程效率低,耗费时间长。采用多属性决策方法可以将测试代价因素引入到对复杂系统故障诊断的决策中,以提高诊断的效率。根据故障诊断的实际情况,确定了对属性权值的约束条件,提出了一种求取MADM 权值的方法,解决了故障诊断决策中属性权值选取困难的问题。通过仿真证明和普通的方法相比,专家系统采用MADM 方法,故障诊断时间减少了1/ 5 。     

矩阵函数在解线性方程组中的应用

本文利用矩阵函数及其微积分运算来求解一阶线性常系数非齐次微分方程组。     

基于特征值和特征向量的测量参数选择

研究了航空发动机气路故障诊断中测量参数如何选择的问题。利用发动机故障诊断矩阵,提出了基于特征值和特征向量比较不同测量参数选择系统之间优劣的简易快速算法,该算法可以从几何角度直观地展现整体解空间和解矢量的方向等变化情况。通过一个单轴涡喷发动机测量系统对比案例有效地表明:地面测试系统的最大与最小特征值比为33,机载系统的最大与最小特征值比为1008,在该单轴涡喷发动机气路故障诊断方面,地面测试系统比机载系统明显更有利于气路故障诊断。该算法可用于优化机载发动机测量传感器布局、台架测量系统中测量传感器布局,指导工程中测量参数的选择等。