非线性热传导方程混合问题插值逼近

以Legendre-Gauss-type积分节点为插值节点,构造插值基函数展开数值解,逼近有界杆上的非线性热传导方程Dirichlet边界条件的正确解。给出算法格式和相应的数值算例,表明所提算法格式的有效性和高精度。所给算法适合于非线性问题求解。     

用AM300型函数信号发生器建立相位测量标准装置

提出了一种建立相位测量标准装置的方法。该标准装置以AM300型函数信号发生器为主标准器,相位计、示波器、失真度测量仪、数字电压表为配套设备。对AM300型函数信号发生器的量值指标进行了测试和实验,包括：相位增量误差测试、相位绝对零度误差测试、60°幅相误差测试、测量的重复性实验和长期稳定性实验。结果表明：该标准装置测试结果准确,性能稳定可靠,具有造价低、实用性强的特点。     

基于结构网格的操纵面嗡鸣数值研究

利用无限插值法生成结构化动网格,耦合求解欧拉方程与结构方程,分别模拟了二维带操纵面翼型以及三维NASP机翼周围跨音速流动。对二维带操纵面翼型嗡鸣发生时的流场进行了分析,发现操纵面上的激波后会产生巨大的分离区,且分离区的变化过程滞后于激波变化过程,认为缝隙的存在对嗡鸣发生有促进作用;对三维NASP机翼的研究发现操纵面质量比的增加可以延缓嗡鸣发展。     

A New Probabilistic Transformation in Generalized Power Space

The mapping from the belief to the probability domain is a controversial issue, whose original purpose is to make (hard) decision, but for contrariwise to erroneous widespread idea/claim, this is not the only interest for using such mappings nowadays. Actually the probabilistic transformations of belief mass assignments are very useful in modern multitarget multisensor tracking systems where one deals with soft decisions, especially when precise belief structures are not always available due to the existence of uncertainty in human being's subjective judgments. Therefore, a new probabilistic transformation of interval-valued belief structure is put forward in the generalized power space, in order to build a subjective probability measure from any basic belief assignment defined on any model of the frame of discernment. Several examples are given to show how the new transformation works and we compare it to the main existing transformations proposed in the literature so far. Results are provided to illustrate the rationality and efficiency of this new proposed method making the decision problem simpler.     

大明宫与唐文化

大明宫为唐朝"三大内"(太极宫、大明宫、兴庆宫)中规模最大、气势最恢弘、使用最长久的一组宫殿群,见证了唐朝的兴衰,大明宫的建筑及曾存在其间的音乐、舞蹈、书画等都是大唐文化的精髓,如果说都城长安是唐王朝的政治文化中心的话,那么,大明宫可以说是唐王朝政治文化高度集聚的中心点。大明宫体现了唐文化气势恢宏、博大开放、兼容并蓄、自由洒脱等特点,该遗址外显和内隐的历史文化遗产对我们今人来说具有丰富的历史、文化、经济及教育价值,对其进行合理的开发意义匪浅。     

服务型制造模式下民机企业价值网络研究

基于航空制造行业背景,对服务型制造模式下民机企业价值网络展开探讨。首先分析服务型制造模式的价值源泉,重点讨论其价值共创机制,引出了价值共创的条件——价值网络;其次,分析服务型制造企业由价值链向价值网络管理的转变过程,提出服务型制造价值网络概念,并总结出服务型制造企业的价值网络特性及本质;最后,以航空制造业为例,分析其价...     

浮力驱动飞艇在三维空间中一种基于奇摄动理论的移动质量块控制方法

对浮力驱动飞艇在三维空间中的姿态和航向控制提出了一种解决方法.介绍了建立该飞艇八自由度数学模型的方法.基于最大反馈线性化方法推导了纵向平面和侧向平面的非线性反馈控制,证明了内部的动态稳定性.通过奇摄动理论叠加在两个平面的控制,推导出一种三维运动控制方法.基于该控制方法,对飞艇跟踪指定姿态,航向和速度进行了仿真.     

基于HOSVD局部重组的利噪抑噪经验模式分解及应用

及时准确地识别航天机构萌生和发展的损伤故障特征信息,可为机构故障诊断评估、科学任务调整以及未来在轨维修提供科学决策依据。集成噪声重构经验模式分解(ENEMD)及其衍生方法都是基于噪声利用机制以原信号中估计噪声改善模式混淆并实现信号降噪。然而,该方法中奇异值拐点难以获取、阈值处理中噪声不连续等带来的噪声估计偏差,将降低微弱特征提取准确性。为此,提出一种基于高阶奇异值分解(HOSVD)局部重组的噪声估计技术。研究基于滑动窗截断和Hankel矩阵相结合的张量构建,然后将奇异值曲率谱上的最大峰值点作为合理奇异阶,最后根据选取的奇异阶重构张量分解模型得到所需的估计噪声分量。在此基础上,将HOSVD局部重组引入ENEMD方法中,提出利噪抑噪经验模式分解方法。该方法可进一步提高微弱噪声估计精确度,实现对航天机构损伤微弱特征的增强提取。仿真分析和某航天轴承试验案例验证了该方法在损伤微弱特征提取和识别上具有实用性与有效性。     

Evaluation and analysis on positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation systems in Asian-Pacific region

By using the observation data and products of precise obit and clock offset from Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) and GNSS Research Centre, Curtin University in this paper, the positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation system has been analyzed and evaluated in aspects of the quantity of visible satellites, DOP value, multipath effect, signal-to-noise ratio, static PPP and kinematic PPP. The analysis results show that compared to BDS single system when the cutoff angle are 30°and 40°, the DOP value of BDS/QZSS combined system has decreased above 20%, and the quantity of visible satellites increased about 16–30% respectively, because of the improved spatial geometric configuration. The magnitude of satellite multipath effect of BDS system shows the trend of MEO?>?IGSO?>?GEO, which is consistent with that of QZSS satellite system, as the constellation structure of the two systems is similar. The variation tendencies of signal-to-noise ratio with respect to elevation angle of the two systems are almost the same at all frequencies, showing that at the same elevation angle the signal-to-noise ratio of MEO satellites is higher than that of IGSO satellites, as the higher obit is the lower transmitting power is obtained. For having a specially designed obit, the variation of signal-to-noise ratio of BDS system is more stable. However, the magnitude of signal-to-noise ratio of QZSS system appears the trend of frequency 3?>?frequency 2?>?frequency 1. The static PPP performance of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved more significantly than the BDS single system in E, N and U directions. When the cutoff angle are at 7°, 15° and 30°, the PPP accuracy is increased about 25–34% in U direction, 10–13% and 23–34% in E and N directions respectively. When the elevation angle is large (40°), compared to BDS single system at lower elevation angles (7° and 15°) the PPP accuracy of the BDS/QZSS combination system is improved above 30% in U direction. In kinematic PPP performance, compared to BDS single system, the accuracy, availability and reliability of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved too, especially at large elevation angles (30° and 40°), the kinematic PPP accuracy in E and U directions has been improved about 10–50%, and above 50% in U direction. It can be concluded that the combination with QZSS system can improve the positioning accuracy, reliability and stability of BDS system. In the future, with the improvement of the satellite construction of Japan’s QZSS system and the global networking of China’s BDS satellites, the QZSS satellites will contribute greatly to improve the positioning accuracy, reliability, availability and stability of GNSS systems in areas such as cities, mountains, densely-packed buildings and severely covered areas in Asian-Pacific region.     

阻拦索断裂对螺旋桨舰载机着舰安全影响数值分析

喷气动力舰载机着舰拦阻滑跑，如阻拦索断裂，其逃逸复飞的概率极小。螺旋桨动力舰载机零升阻力大，推重比小，其安全复飞的能力值得研究。本文基于建立的螺旋桨舰载机逃逸复飞仿真模型（含阻拦索工作模型、发动机动力响应模型、升降舵操纵模型与气动力的动力影响修正模型），数值模拟了E-2C舰载预警机着舰阻拦索断裂情况下，其逃逸复飞的过程。仿真计算显示对象飞机在不同气动力、离舰速度与舵面操纵逻辑状态下，其纵向动力学方程中敏感参数与航迹下沉量的动态变化，结合视频数据分析其复飞成功的原因。研究表明：动力对螺旋桨舰载机俯仰力矩与升力特性的影响是其逃逸复飞成功的关键。动力影响使对象飞机的俯仰力矩曲线上移0.15，8°迎角下纵向静稳定性减小85%，升力线斜率增大29.7%、最大升力系数增大39%。这显著改善了螺旋桨飞机逃逸复飞状态下俯仰操纵的敏捷性，升降舵操纵效率与失速特性。动力影响使螺旋桨舰载机可在较小的加速度、离舰速度与有限的留空时间情况下，迅速改变其航迹角，减小航迹下沉量，保证逃逸复飞安全。