残余V元素对1Crl8Ni9Ti钢板组织与性能的影响

通过试验详细论述了1Crl8Ni9Ti钢中不同残余V含量对材料固溶状态的组织及400℃、500℃长期时效后对组织、晶间腐蚀和室温、高温性能的影响。从而得出结论适量V的存在对1Crl8Ni9Ti钢板组织影响不大,对抗晶间腐蚀性能稍有提高,对室温、高温抗拉强度、屈服强度稍有提高,塑性稍有降低。     

复合材料飞机结构健康监测系统的若干问题探讨

针对飞机复合材料结构状态监测技术,从结构健康监测系统、结构健康监测研究对象和损伤识别方法,以及复合材料飞机的结构设计和结构健康监测系统三方面之间的关系进行阐述。分析了复合材料飞机结构健康监测系统的发展趋势,并讨论了制约该技术发展的因素。     

Trailing-edge scalloping effect on flat-plate membrane wing performance

This investigation studies the effect of trailing-edge scalloping on the lift and drag force coefficients of flat, membrane wings that vibrate at low Reynolds numbers (<61,000). A series of rigid, flat plate frames with moderate aspect ratio and repeating membrane cell structure were studied and compared to a rigid plate and a rigid scalloped plate. Lift and drag measurements were acquired using an external force-balance; flow fluctuation measurements were captured with a hot-wire. Results showed that the size and aspect ratio of the latex cell had a greater impact on lift than scalloping and that scalloping had a greater effect on drag than the cell aspect ratio. Compared to the solid wings, the membrane wings exhibited higher lift and drag coefficients, likely due to both effective cambering and dynamic interaction with the free shear layer. While trailing-edge scalloping decreased both the lift and drag coefficients relative to no scalloping, the greater effect was on drag, thus, increasing aerodynamic efficiency. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio was attained for a 25% scallop with a repeating cell aspect ratio of one. A unique nondimensional scaling of the membrane vibration peak frequency is also presented.     

一种固体发动机光线投射体绘制加速方法

固体发动机ICT断层图像构成的体数据场规模大、空体素比例小,现有的光线投射加速方法效果不明显,并且在其三维可视化故障诊断中,不是体数据场中的所有信息都对内部故障检测有意义,三维重建出所有体数据大大增加了计算量.为此,提出一种在同体发动机体数据分割基础上的光线投射加速方法.该方法利用分割结果,建立分割信息体数据场,结合现...     

甚低频拖曳天线的稳态构型计算

拖曳天线力学特征和控制是飞机对潜通信系统进一步深入论证需要解决的关键问题之一,而对其稳态动力学研究是进行拖曳天线力学特征和控制的基础。文章通过对其运动状态及其受力进行分析,建立机载甚低频拖曳天线稳态动力学模型。运用打靶法进行求解,计算出了在不同空气阻尼情况下天线稳定构型,分析了绳索的张力分布情况并比较了空气阻尼对天线稳...     

一种民用飞机结构维修大纲的制定方法

飞机在运营之前必须制定出维修大纲。根据新研民用飞机缺少使用数据和使用经验的情况,依据类似机型结构维修大纲的制定经验,同时结合维修指导小组思想,提出案例推理的方法,制定新研机型的结构维修大纲。以案例推理为基础构建了结构维修大纲制定的方法。运用基于案例推理的方法制定出了结构维修大纲,得到结构的维修任务和维修间隔,推理结论与...     

Progress of super-pressure balloon development: A new “tawara” concept with improved stability

The super-pressure balloon (SPB) has been expected to be a flight vehicle that can provide a long flight duration to science. Since 1997, we have developed the SPB. Now we are at the phase of developing an SPB of a practical size. In 2009, we carried out a test flight of a pumpkin-shaped SPB with a 60,000 m³ volume. The undesirable result of this flight aroused us to resolve the deployment instability of the pumpkin-shaped SPB, which has been known as one of the most challenging issues confronting SPB development. To explore this deployment issue, in 2010, we carried out a series of ground tests. From results of these tests, we found that an SPB design modified from pumpkin, named “tawara”, can be a good candidate to greatly improve the deployment stability of the lobed SPB.     

大型贮箱结构及工艺性研究

通过分析贮箱的类型及特点,研究贮箱放置布局,并以土星V为例研究分析了大型贮箱结构特点和制造的工艺性,提出了大型贮箱结构方案和制造工艺的发展方向。     

用于加筋结构的半连续有限元模型

针对飞机损伤结构安全性评定的要求,为减小加筋壁板有限元分析的计算规模,本文提出了一种二维有限元筋条模型———半连续模型。该模型可用来分析三维的飞机加筋壁板结构,分析精度及可信度显著地优于二维平条模型,与三维及准三维模型相当,而分析工作量及复杂性小于后两种模型。半连续模型还可推广用于其他薄壁结构,只要构成结构的各板元之间是正交连接而非斜交连接的。     

A serendipitous survey for galaxy clusters by the XMM-Newton Survey Science Center

We describe the initial results of a programme to detect and identify extended X-ray sources found serendipitously in XMM-Newton observations. We have analyzed 186 EPIC-PN images at high galactic latitude with a limiting flux of 1 × 10⁻¹⁴ erg cm⁻² s⁻¹ and found 62 cluster candidates. Thanks to the enhanced sensitivity of the XMM-Newton telescopes, the new clusters found in this pilot study are on the average fainter, more compact, and more distant than those found in previous X-ray surveys. At our survey limit the surface density of clusters is about 5 deg⁻². We also present the first results of an optical follow-up programme aiming at the redshift measurement of a large sample of clusters. The results of this pilot study give a first glimpse on the potential of serendipitous cluster science with XMM-Newton based on real data. The largest, yet to be fulfilled promise is the identification of a large number of high-redshift clusters for cosmological studies up to z = 1 or 1.5.