用单幅线图恢复物体三维拓扑结构

将物体从场景中识别出来，人类大量使用的是匹配物体的拓扑结构，所在研究恢复物体的拓扑结构有相当重要的意义，本文在详细考察人类读图习惯思维过程之后，提出了符合人类习惯的局部柱假设和广义局部柱假设，进而给出了一种仅用单幅线图恢复物体三维拓扑结构的算法、很好地模拟了人类的思维过程。本算法在ＰＣ计算机上用Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ语言实现，并用多幅多面体线图进行三维恢复，都获得了满意的结果。     

一般线性阻尼系统的预解式以及模态正交性

本文研究一般线性阻尼系统的振动问题。仅假定系统的质量矩阵非奇异,将系统模态的加权正交关系式作了拓广,并利用相互等价的一次本征方程与二次本征方程间的转换关系,简捷地求得了预解式的各种模态展开式。     

用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对壳体塑性动力响应的影响

本文给出分域型短量法，并将其应用于壳体塑性动力响应问题。文中以承受均布冲击侧压的固支长圆柱壳为例，应用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对其塑性动力响应的影响。     

纤维增强塑料/钢筋混凝土复合构件的强度分析

基于平截面假设和ERP／RC复合截面各组份材料的强度理论，推导并给出FRP包覆RC截面的抗压，抗拉，抗弯，抗剪强度计算公式，为实验研究与工程实用提供了理论依据。     

各向异性层合阻尼结构理论及其阻尼特性分析

本文将各向异性设计引入层合阻尼结构中，从理论上分析了各向异性层合阻尼结构的阻尼特性及其控制机理，从而验证了建立约束阻尼层合结构各向异性优化设计新体系的可行性。     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

连续型和非连续型蜂窝芯材的共振吸声结构性能研究

以芳纶纸蜂窝、内嵌树脂隔板和微穿孔面板为原料,制备了连续和非连续双自由度共振吸声结构,对两种共振吸声结构的力学性能和吸声系数进行对比研究。结果表明：连续蜂窝芯材所制备共振吸声结构的压缩和拉伸性能高于非连续型共振吸声结构,其中非稳定型压缩强度和拉伸强度高19%,稳定型压缩强度高32%,稳定型压缩模量高43%,剪切性能基本相当;两层蜂窝芯材容易出现孔格错位（非连续型共振吸声结构）,引起错位区域的微孔堵塞,使该结构的共振吸收峰与理论值出现较大差异。     

国产中温固化热破胶膜性能

考察了一种适用于卫星太阳翼基板的国产中温固化胶膜的胶接性能和热破工艺性,并分别采用国产和进口胶膜,利用胶膜热破施胶方法制备了碳纤维网格面板/铝蜂窝芯夹层结构,对其弯曲性能进行评价。结果表明,国产胶膜的室温拉伸剪切强度（铝基材）为34.9 MPa,150 ℃时拉伸剪切强度降为10.2 MPa,-150 ℃时拉伸剪切强度降为30.4 MPa。碳纤维复合材料作为胶接基材时,室温拉伸剪切强度为17.5 MPa,破坏模式为基材分层破坏和胶黏剂内聚破坏的混合破坏模式。国产胶膜具有良好的热破工艺特性,在合适的工艺条件下,破孔率优于99.9%,90°板-芯剥离强度为15.4 N/cm;采用国产胶膜制备的蜂窝夹层结构的弯曲性能与采用进口Redux312UL的接近,弯曲刚度为1.94×10⁸ N·mm²,弯曲强度为35.7 MPa。     

航空复合材料纸蜂窝夹芯结构热成型开裂研究

飞机复合材料芳纶纸蜂窝夹芯部件在热压罐成型时处于热-力耦合工况。本文关注热成型过程中可能出现的蜂窝开裂现象,通过试验获得了蜂窝芯的拉、压、剪性能参数和芳纶纸的热性能参数,同时结合有限元分析手段和反演方法,对整体蜂窝夹芯部件的热-力顺序耦合和局部芯子抽真空导致的蜂窝胞元间压强差进行数值模拟。结果表明：成型过程中的热应力不会导致蜂窝胞元间胶层开裂,局部憋气的压差可能导致蜂窝开裂;胶层部分破坏与胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差的差值与胶层初始法向断裂应力正相关;胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差随着受载胞元数量的增多而减小。     

Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...