全向式着陆缓冲气囊的折叠建模与充气过程仿真

以"火星探路者"登陆系统的全向式气囊缓冲装置为例,首先对折叠后无褶皱的气囊和带褶皱的气囊分别进行了折叠建模研究,并对气囊中的加强筋和收缩绳进行了等效描述.然后采用具有较高计算效率的均压模型对气囊充气展开过程进行了模拟仿真.为全向式缓冲气囊的参数化设计打下良好的基础.     

大范围轨道机动的燃料消耗优化方法

针对航天器大范围轨道交会提出了二冲量燃料最省机动方案的数值寻优算法及多冲量机动方案的啸声境遗传算法.利用共面圆\椭圆轨道间的转移实例对两种算法正确小生境遗传算法.利用共面圆\椭圆轨道间的转移实例对两种算法正确性进行了验证,通过仿真实验,比较了大范围交会轨道机动中不同冲量次数对总燃料消耗的影响,分析得出了非共面轨道交会机动时燃料最省的指导性方案.     

飞机结构声疲劳分析与抗声疲劳设计

本文应用一种快速分析方法计算了多种飞机典型结构件。用不同结构形状的结构响应频率确定声谱和声疲劳累积损伤率。用一种DSR(细节声额定值)系统确定声疲劳品质。文章最后叙述了飞机结构的抗声疲劳设计。     

振动系统动力修改的近频耦合模态子空间摄动法

本文给出了对振动系统作小修改的一种近频耦合模态子空间摄动法。算例表明这种算法简单、精度高,算法可行。     

一种设计参数型的有限元模型修正方法

本文提出了一种设计参数型的有限元模型修正方法。依据正交条件,采用系统矩阵对设计参数的台劳展开式,建立参数修改量的线性方程式,用奇异值分解方法求解。在本方法中充分考虑了试验模态参数误差的影响,及试验振型自由度扩充等问题。计算机仿真及实际算例的结果表明,本方法计算量小、精确度较好。     

用多项式变量进行复合材料层合板带刚度约束优化设计

对复合材料层合板进行了带刚度约束的优化设计 ,在刚度及尺寸约束下使结构重量最小化。铺层的厚度分布由一个双二次多项式描述 ,其 6个系数被用作设计变量。刚度分析用有限元法完成 ,其中采用了一种考虑横向剪切影响的三角形单元。敏度分析用解析法完成。优化问题用约束变尺度法求解。对一个梯形复合材料层合板进行了优化设计     

二维和三维纺织结构复合材料弹性性能的研究

提出了预测纺织结构复合材料弹性模量的理论方法,该法考虑了结构中实际存在的纬向纤维束和经向纤维束的曲屈对纺织结构复合材料弹性性能的影响,建立了复合材料弹性性能与织物结构参数——纬向和经向纤维束平均取向角之间的关系;并通过实验测试考察了以二维和三维织物制备的碳纤维织物／环氧树脂复合材料的弹性性能,将弹性模量的理论计算结果和实验数据相比较,证明了所提出的计算模型是精确的     

飞机机械操纵与舵机操纵耦合干扰研究

用线性理论建立了机械操纵与舵机操纵耦合干扰数学模型,证明产生耦合干扰的根源主要由杆系后段质量造成的。提出减小耦合干扰程度的结构滤波器,并对有该滤波器的某飞机系统进行数字仿真。     

拦截机动目标的模糊导引律研究

使用模糊方法研究了三维实际追逃问题的最小能量导引律问题。首先,通过对一些状态变量的定义域进行在线模糊分区,一方面,将非线性模型变为模糊T-S线性模型;另一方面,又能方便地处理目标的任意机动而引起的目标运动方向的变化。其次,利用RH（Receding Hori-zon）控制方法和伴随技术,在目标作对抗性机动条件下,获得了一个有效拦截的导引律。数值仿真结果表明,由这种导引律导引的导弹能够精确拦截任意机动的目标。     

Uncertainty-aware Cube algorithm for medium-term collision risk assessment

The number of Earth orbiting objects is constantly growing, and some orbital regions are becoming risky environments for space assets of interest, which are increasingly threatened by accidental collisions with other objects, especially in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO). Collision risk assessment is performed by various methods, both covariance and non-covariance based. The Cube algorithm is a non-covariance-based method used to estimate the collision rates between space objects, whose concept consists in dividing the space in cubes of fixed dimension and, at each time instant, checking if two or more objects share the same cube. Up to now its application has been limited to the long-term scenarios of orbital debris evolutionary models, where considering the uncertainties is not necessary and impractical. Within operative contexts, instead, medium-term collision risk analysis may be an important task, in which the propagation-related uncertainties play a prominent role, but the timescale poses challenges for the application of standard covariance-based conjunction analysis techniques. In this framework, this paper presents an approach for the evaluation of the medium-term collision frequency for objects in LEO, called Uncertainty-aware Cube method. It is a modified version of the Cube, able to take the possible errors in the space objects’ position into account for the detection of the conjunctions. As an object’s orbit is propagated, the along-track position error grows more and more, and each object could potentially be in a different position with respect to the one determined by numerical propagation and, thus, in a different cube. Considering the uncertainties, at each time instant the algorithm associates more than one cube to each object and checks if they share at least one cube. If so, a conjunction is detected and a degree of confidence is evaluated. The performance of the method is assessed in different LEO scenarios and compared to the original Cube method.