TMO对铝镁贫氧推进剂低压燃烧性能影响

研究了过渡金属氧化物（TMO）及其复配物对非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机铝镁贫氧推进剂燃烧特性的影响。研究发现，氧化铁对提高铝镁贫氧推进剂燃速的作用显著。过渡金属氧化物组合（氧化钴／氧化铬和氧化铜／氧化铬）对提高铝镁贫氧推进剂的燃速催化作用显著，且含组合催化剂（氧化钴／氧化铬、氧化铜／氧化铬和氧化铁／氧化铜）的盆氧推进剂具有高的燃速压强指数。     

关于燃速相关性问题

燃速是影响固体发动机工作压强诸参数中最活跃的因素，需要在推进剂药柱制造过程中严格加以控制。重点讨论了燃速仪燃速rs、小型试验发动机燃速r127和全尺寸发动机燃速rm之间关系，给出了rm／rs、rm／r127比值与燃速仪燃速rs的相关关系，可以作为预估燃速时参考。     

PICA-X的制备及其炭化前后性能研究

采用不同浓度热塑性酚醛树脂溶液浸渍莫来石纤维毡,经过溶胶-凝胶反应和常压干燥后,制备出酚醛浸渍陶瓷烧蚀体(PICA-X,0.45~0.50 g/cm~3),后研究了其炭化前后微观形貌、力学、隔热及抗氧化性能。结果表明:PICA-X具有莫来石纤维增强酚醛气凝胶复合结构,其弯曲强度为26.7~34.0 MPa,热导率为36~40 m W/(m·K)。经过1 000℃炭化后,C-PICA-X的弯曲强度为13.9~14.5 MPa,热导率为41~45m W/(m·K);PICA-X炭化前后均表现出较好的抗氧化性能。     

跨国公司在华专利状况分析

近年来，知识产权是跨国公司最为关注的投资环境因素之一。本文研究和分析其专利申请状况和专利战略有可能给我国企业创新带来的问题，对于分析今后跨国公司在华投资的走向以及制定有关的对策、措施将有一定的意义。     

加捻z-pin与层合板的界面粘接性能试验

通过小孔模具成型并在升温固化前对纤维束加捻的方法制备了5种捻度（捻度t分别为1、2、2．5、3和4 n／cm）的z?pin。观察了各种捻度z?pin的外观形态，测试了各种z?pin的拉伸性能。通过单根z?pin从层合板中拔出的试验方法表征了z?pin与层合板之间的界面粘结性能。结果表明，加捻使z?pin主干发生扭曲，捻度越大，扭曲的程度越大；加捻使z?pin的拉伸强度及伸长率降低了50％左右，使拉伸模量降低了30％左右；加捻可显著提高z?pin与层合板之间的界面粘结性能，捻度越大，界面剪切强度τd、最大摩擦力Ff、拔出功Wp 越大；随着捻度的增大，z?pin与层合板间脱粘位置逐渐从z?pin自身的纤维与树脂之间的F?R型细观界面向z?pin外层树脂与层合板树脂之间的R?R型细观界面转移。当捻度t＝3 n／cm时，与无捻z?pin相比，τd 提高了61％，Ff 和Wp 均提高了2倍。     

影响铝合金焊接接头性能的若干因素

本文介绍了俄罗斯焊接学者关于影响铝合金焊接接头性能的若干因素的研究点滴。     

含BuNENA钝感交联改性双基推进剂能量分析

利用推进剂配方理论计算程序,计算了Bu NENA钝感交联改性双基推进剂的能量性能。结果表明,标准理论比冲随粘合剂GAP/NC比例和增塑比的变化很小;随固体含量、固体填料RDX/AP/Al配比的变化很大。CL-20取代AP后,Bu NENA推进剂在固体含量为70%,其中CL-20为39%~52%范围内(相应的Al粉含量在7%~10%范围),都可得到2700N·s/kg以上的理论比冲值,是一个有潜力的集高能、钝感、低特征信号于一身的推进剂体系。     

平流层飞艇蒙皮材料撕裂性能分析方法

针对平流层飞艇蒙皮材料初始损伤对于其撕裂破坏的影响,分析了国内外现阶段研究柔性层压织物材料双向撕裂扩展的四种方法及对应的经验公式,通过与某平流层飞艇蒙皮材料双轴向拉伸实验得出的试验结果比较,得出各个方法的优缺点及其应用范围,并指出泰勒公式对于蒙皮材料撕裂性能的研究较为适用。同时,针对不同初始损伤切口形状的蒙皮材料进行试验值与经验公式的对比,指出不同初始损伤切口形状可等效为切断同等尺寸的经向纱线所产生的影响,并分析了蒙皮材料撕裂强度的主要影响因素,对平流层飞艇高性能蒙皮材料撕裂性能的研究提供参考。     

Influence of laser shock peening on surface integrity and tensile property of high strength low alloy steel

Laser Shock Peening (LSP) is a well-established surface treatment commonly used to improve mechanical properties of material's surfaces. To further understand the relationship between tensile property and fatigue life improvement of high strength low alloy steel in the LSP process, LSP treatment of 32CrNi high strength low alloy steel was carried out by YAG laser with pulse energy of 15 J, and tensile property was tested by electronic universal material testing machine. Surface morphology, residual stress and tensile fracture of the specimens before and after LSP were observed by white light interferometer (WLI), X-ray measuring apparatus and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Result shows that LSP did not change tensile strength of 32CrNi steel but cause yield characteristic transform from obvious yield point to no yield phenomenon which is the only factor benefiting fatigue life, indicating that the increment of fatigue life was probably related to the disappearance of yield phenomenon. Formation mechanisms of tensile fractures and yield phenomenon induced by LSP at room temperature were also discussed and completely revealed. Deeper compressive residual stress and flat grains contributed to the transition of yield characteristic and lower elongation rate of 32CrNi steel subjected to LSP.     

Fabrication of Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites by hot roll bonding and their microstructures and mechanical properties

Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites were successfully fabricated by hot roll bonding. The effects of the rolling reduction on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were explored. The results show that Ti/Al/Mg laminated sheets exhibit good interfacial bonding. The rolling reduction has a significant effect on the deformation inhomogeneity through the thickness of the Al layer. The initial grains of the Al layer near the Ti/Al interface are fragmented into fine equiaxed grains, and the grains at the center and near the Al/Mg interface are elongated. The R-cube shear texture of the Al layer forms near the Ti/Al interface and permeates into the center layer in the samples with greater rolling reductions. The β-fiber rolling texture of the Al layer is observed near the Al/Mg interface and increases with the increase of rolling reduction. The stress–strain curves indicate that the fracture appears first in the Mg layer. With the increasing rolling reduction, the ultimate tensile and yield strength values increase, and the elongation up to the Mg layer fracture decreases.