某刹车装置的活塞组件衬套裂纹机理探究

某刹车装置耐久性试验中,活塞组件的衬套出现疲劳裂纹,经分析是由于汽缸座和刹车壳体外翘,活塞在与刹车盘间的摩擦力作用下对衬套外端产生交变挤压所致,试验验证结果成立,证明产品刚性影响构件的疲劳寿命。     

Coastal sea level measurements using a single geodetic GPS receiver

This paper presents a method to derive local sea level variations using data from a single geodetic-quality Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver using GPS (Global Positioning System) signals. This method is based on multipath theory for specular reflections and the use of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) data. The technique could be valuable for altimeter calibration and validation. Data from two test sites, a dedicated GPS tide gauge at the Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) in Sweden and the Friday Harbor GPS site of the EarthScope Plate Boundary Observatory (PBO) in USA, are analyzed. The sea level results are compared to independently observed sea level data from nearby and in situ tide gauges. For OSO, the Root-Mean-Square (RMS) agreement is better than 5 cm, while it is in the order of 10 cm for Friday Harbor. The correlation coefficients are better than 0.97 for both sites. For OSO, the SNR-based results are also compared with results from a geodetic analysis of GPS data of a two receivers/antennae tide gauge installation. The SNR-based analysis results in a slightly worse RMS agreement with respect to the independent tide gauge data than the geodetic analysis (4.8 cm and 4.0 cm, respectively). However, it provides results even for rough sea surface conditions when the two receivers/antennae installation no longer records the necessary data for a geodetic analysis.     

求解弹性平面问题新的有限元应力法

本文提出一种用于求解弹性平面问题新的有限元应力法     

Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm.     

MSD薄板疲劳寿命预测

结合工程中应用最为广泛的Paris公式对多裂纹板的疲劳寿命进行了预计,计算结果与现有试验结果比较吻合,表明了该方法的可行性。由于力学响应的计算采用有限元方法,所以该方法适用于裂纹任意分布的多部位损伤板,可直接用于工程实际结构。     

某型飞机水平加速性能试飞换算结果及误差分析

从最基本的质心运动方程出发，通过飞机运动基本假设，运用相似原理和微分修正量法，推导出飞机水平加速性能向定高度换算的公式。结合某型飞机的试飞给出换算结果实例，并与以前换算方法得到的结果进行比较，说明此换算方法原理正确，可以为飞机性能研究人员提供参考。     

航空广告语篇的语用分析

用个案研究的方法，从词汇和语篇结构两个层次对航空广告语篇进行了语用分析，揭示了语篇背后语言使用者在语言使用过程中的交际目的，以及这些目的对于构建语篇的影响，说明任何语言的使用过程都是一个动态的过程。     

非离子表面活性剂在水流中的减阻机理

为探讨非离子表面活性剂的减阻机理,在实验确认表面活性剂APG水溶液（Alkyl Polyglucoside）具有湍流减阻功效的基础上,对其剪切粘度、应力松弛特性以及剪切双折射效应,使用锥板流变仪及流动双折射测试仪进行了实验研究。最大减阻率可达70％的APG水溶液,其剪切粘度在低剪切速率区域表现为牛顿流体特性,在大于临界剪切速率区域表现为“SIS”（Shear—Induced Structure）,呈现非牛顿流体特性;APG水溶液的剪切应力松弛特性与纯水基本相似,表明“SIS”并不具有粘弹性特性。由剪切双折射效应证实的的棒状胶束聚合结构和具有的较大拉伸粘度可认为是APG水溶液能够实现湍流减阻的主要原因。     

局部应变法预测飞机结构带孔部件疲劳寿命

介绍了应用Levenberg-Marquardt迭代法计算局部应力和局部应变的工作.Levenberg-Marquardt迭代法是求解超越方程的一种常用数学方法,但是缺点是程序比较复杂,计算效率较低,因此本文目的是找到一种程序实现简单、计算效率高、计算精度满足要求的计算方法,选择了二分法,并且对比分析了二分法和Leve...     

正交切削刀具应力的有限元分析

应用有限元方法计算了正交切削刀具的应力.对正剪切和负剪切的应力分布进行了比较,分析了负剪切易引起刀具破损的原因;对刀具前角分别为 0°、10°、15°时的等效应力进行了对比,分析了刀具前角变化对刀具强度的影响.