往复轴密封间隙内磁性液体流动状态的研究

为了解决往复轴磁性液体密封中存在的问题,研究了往复轴以不同速度和行程运动时,密封间隙内磁性液体的流动状态,重点研究了往复轴密封间隙内磁性液体流动机理、往复轴运动所带走磁性液体的量、往复轴磁性液体密封的失效原因及往复轴磁性液体密封新结构的设计.实践表明所设计的新结构在某些应用场合是非常有效的.     

用于灵巧手的新型两自由度关节机构

提出并设计完成了一种用于灵巧手的两自由度关节机构,该机构用于连接灵巧手的下指节与掌骨节,使得下指节相对掌骨节同时实现屈曲和侧展2个运动.在完成两自由度关节机构设计的基础上,对该机构进行了运动学分析,并应用虚拟样机技术进行了验证.两自由度关节机构的应用将对提高灵巧手的动力学特性和简化灵巧手的结构设计起到重要的作用.      

前列腺癌粒子植入机器人运动学建模和仿真

基于测量的人体前列腺会阴部操作空间和手术过程量化分析,研究了一种3-PCR并联式前列腺癌粒子植入机器人。对于这种对称少自由度并联机构作为位置调整机构,其运动学特性需要深入研究。采用封闭矢量法和Beout消元法建立3-PCR并联机构运动学正、逆运动学方程,通过数值计算验证了正、反解模型的正确性。利用MATLAB进行p点为空间旋量曲线时的运动学仿真,仿真结果表明机构具有较好的运动稳定性,便于实时控制。通过极限边界搜索法求解了该机构姿态为α=β=γ=0°下的工作空间,x=0时的YOZ工作空间截面为15 674 mm2能满足临床手术的要求。      

某型飞机水上迫降数值化模型

近海/跨海使用的飞机必须考核水上迫降性能,而目前飞机抗坠毁标准、设计方法和分析方法通常只考虑硬着陆情况,很少考虑水面迫降情况,这是由于水上迫降涉及多场耦合,问题十分复杂.为了简化问题,采用了解耦的方法,将仿真与试验相结合,利用MSC.PATRAN/DYTRAN软件平台,建立全机有限元模型,包括全尺寸机身、机翼和尾翼结构,并导入具体参数,对13种工况条件进行了动力学数值仿真计算.预测了飞机撞击水面过程中结构的瞬态应力分布,对飞机机身下部蒙皮进行了强度分析,表明飞机在着水过程中蒙皮不会发生损坏.      

Testing the blast wave model with Swift GRBs

The complex structure of the light curves of Swift GRBs (e.g. superimposed flares and shallow decay) has made their interpretation and that of the blast wave caused by the burst, more difficult than in the pre-Swift era. We aim to constrain the blast wave parameters: electron energy distribution, p, density profile of the circumburst medium, k, and the continued energy injection index, q. We do so by comparing the observed multi-wavelength light curves and X-ray spectra of a Swift sample to the predictions of the blast wave model.     

吴方法在平面并联机构位置正解中的应用

采用吴方法对平面并联机构位置正解问题进行了研究.吴方法是一种求解非线性方程组的数学机械化方法,采用这种方法任何非线性方程组都可以在有限步内得到解决.在给出了吴方法基本原理的基础上,对本问题进行了求解,并将原始方程组转化成为一个三角化的方程组.其中单变量方程的次数为6次,说明平面并联机构可以有6个不同的位姿.最后用数值实例进行了验证,给出了计算结果.吴方法在这一问题中的应用,为求解其它机构学难题提供了新途径.     

An experimental investigation on static directional stability

A generic aircraft usually loses its static directional stability at moderate angle of attack (typically 20–30?). In this research, wind tunnel studies were performed using an aircraft model with moderate swept wing and a conventional vertical tail. The purpose of this study was to investigate flow mechanisms responsible for static directional stability. Measurements of force, surface pressure and spatial flow field were carried out for angles of attack from 0? to 46? and sideslip angles from ?8? to 8?. Results of the wind tunnel experiments show that the vertical tail is the main contributor to static directional stability, while the fuselage is the main contributor to static directional instabil-ity of the model. In the sideslip attitude for moderate angles of attack, the fuselage vortex and the wing vortex merged together and changed asymmetrically as angle of attack increased on the wind-ward side and leeward side of the vertical tail. The separated asymmetrical vortex flow around the vertical tail is the main reason for reduction in the static directional stability. Compared with the wing vortices, the fuselage vortices are more concentrated and closer to the vertical tail, so the yaw-ing moment of vertical tail is more unstable than that when the wings are absent. On the other hand, the attached asymmetrical flow over the fuselage in sideslip leads to the static directional instability of the fuselage being exacerbated. It is mainly due to the predominant model contour blockage effect on the windward side flow over the model in sideslip, which is strongly affected by angle of attack.     

强化处理对单晶叶片用氧化铝基陶瓷型芯的影响

对一种单晶叶片用的氧化铝基陶瓷型芯材料进行了特定的强化处理，研究其对型芯组织和性能的影响，发现强化后的陶瓷型芯体内形成了片状的莫来石晶体，其线膨胀峰值温度要比未经强化的型芯高出２００℃以上，高温性能得到了显著提高。     

碳/KH-304复合材料构件开口补强技术研究

针对碳／KH—304复合材料构件的开口补强技术进行了研究。采用了平板轴压稳定性试验方法，对边框形补强件、开口未补强件及未开口平板试件的抗压性能进行了比较。结果表明，环向铺层寸以提高补强效果；补强区选择模量低的材料有利于提高构件的承载能力；缝纫工艺的引入减少了孔边的剥离应力，也可以明显提高构件的承载能力；二次胶接的研究使构件的制作简单化。