离子交换增强玻璃的表面酸处理

对离子交换增强玻璃表面不同程度酸腐蚀后强度变化的情况进行了分析,并对表面腐蚀后强度的保留进行了研究.研究发现,控制合适的腐蚀厚度并进行及时有效的表面保护,不但可以保留化学增强所得的强度,甚至可以显著提高玻璃的最终强度.     

先进聚合物基复合材料的老化研究——Ⅰ.热氧老化

研究了 T3 0 0 /540 5和 T3 0 0 /HD0 3这 2种先进复合材料在热氧老化中的失重率、力学行为和玻璃化转变温度随老化温度与老化时间的变化。发现它们的热氧化机理包括脱湿、残余低分子组分的挥发、后固化、热分解和物理老化等,各机理的比重取决于老化温度     

基于子结构消元法的柔性结构主动控制的研究

由结构动力系统的微分方程出发,建立了主动控制的数学模型,在计算结构力学与最优控制模拟关系的基础上,采用结构力学中的子结构消元法和混合能概念建立了一套时段消元公式,进而对Riccati代数方程进行了有效的求解,从而给出了一套柔性结构主动控制的研究方法。     

Topology optimization of compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite materials

An approach for designing the compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite material is proposed based on the topology optimization. Firstly, an equivalent constitutive relationship of laminated glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates has been built based on the symmetric laminated plate theory. Then, an optimization objective function of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was used to minimize the least square error（LSE） between deformed curve and desired aerodynamics shape. After that, the topology structures of wing leading edge of different glass fiber ply-orientations were obtained by using the solid isotropic material with penalization（SIMP） model and sensitivity filtering technique. The desired aerodynamics shape of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was obtained based on the proposed approach. The topology structures of wing leading edge depend on the glass fiber ply-orientation. Finally, the corresponding morphing experiment of compliant wing leading edge with composite materials was implemented, which verified the morphing capability of topology structure and illustrated the feasibility for designing compliant wing leading edge. The present paper lays the basis of ply-orientation optimization for compliant adaptive wing leading edge in unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） field.     

Al_2O_3-ZrO_2-SiC_W陶瓷复合材料的显微结构和力学性能

通过XRD、SEM、TEM及EPMA技术研究了Al_2O_3-25vol％ZrO_3(2mol％Y_3O_3)-25vol％SiCw(AZS)三元陶瓷复合材料的显微组织和力学性能。试验结果表明,该材料具有较好的强度和韧性配合,ZrO_2与SiC晶须同时起增韧作用。此外,SiC晶须以及弥散分布在Al_2O_3基体中的ZrO_2粒子也提高了该材料的断裂强度。室温下测得该材料的压痕断裂韧性为10.8MPam~(1/2),抗弯强度为676MPa。     

TiB2颗粒诱导AlSi5电弧增材微观组织演变及性能研究

铝合金的电弧增材制造过程中因持续热积累而引起组织分布不均匀和溶质偏析,导致其性能各向异性。针对这一问题,设计了TiB₂纳米颗粒添加铝合金的钨极氩弧(Tungsten inert gas,TIG)增材制造工艺。在电弧增材制造过程中,通过表面预涂层的方式将纳米TiB₂颗粒添加到试样中,对比研究了纳米TiB₂颗粒不同质量分数对AlSi5合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,随着TiB₂质量分数的增加,AlSi5合金的微观组织不均匀性得到明显改善,1.5%TiB₂的添加使AlSi5合金的晶粒尺寸从226μm减小到85.6μm,且引起(110)和(112)基面上的织构明显减弱,最大取向密度呈下降的趋势;与无颗粒添加的AlSi5增材试样相比,颗粒添加后的沉积层硬度与弹性模量均得到显著提高,硬度值从879MPa增加到1253MPa,弹性模量从81.9GPa增加到88.3GPa。     

高温合金和钛合金的电火花加工研究新进展

高温合金和钛合金由于性能优越,被广泛应用于航天航空领域。但由于高温合金高温强度大且导热性差,加工硬化等现象严重,在机加工过程中刀具磨损严重,加工表面质量较差;钛合金塑性小,钛的活性较强容易被氧化或是产生氢脆性,在机加工时会出现严重的加工硬化和粘刀现象,加工难度较大。电火花加工依靠火花放电产生的局部高温来蚀除材料,工具电极和工件不接触,加工不受材料的机械性能限制,因此对于高温合金和钛合金的加工有重要的意义。从电火花成形加工、电火花线切割加工、微细电火花加工、电火花铣削、电火花表面强化和其他电火花加工方式6个方面综述了高温合金和钛合金材料电火花加工研究的新进展,并介绍了主要的研究成果。     

某型飞机桨叶平衡孔的喷丸强化技术分析

对飞机铝合金桨叶平衡孔的喷丸强化可以有效提高桨叶的疲劳强度。但在强化过程中必须对喷丸时间、喷丸强度、丸料、覆盖率等因素进行精确控制及优化，以确保达到理想的强化效果，保障飞行安全。     

Spectral analysis of time-integrated Konus–Wind GRBs: Implication on radiative mechanisms

We have analysed a sample of 328 time-integrated GRB prompt emission spectra taken via the Konus instrument on board the US GGS-Wind spacecraft between 2002 and 2004 using a couple of two-components models, Cut-off Power Law (CPL) + Power Law (PL) and blackbody (BB) + PL. The spectra show clear deviation from the Band function. The PL term is interpreted as the low energy tail of a nonthermal emission mechanism. The distributions of corresponding index β give values β < −2/3 consistent with synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton mechanisms. The distribution of low energy index α associated with the CPL term shows clear discordance with synchrotron models for 31.4% of the analysed GRBs with values exceeding that for the line of death, α = −2/3. Then, a set of nonthermal radiation mechanisms producing harder slopes, i.e., α > −2/3, are presented and discussed. For the remaining majority (68.6%) of GRBs with CPL index α < −2/3, we show that optically thin synchrotron produced by a power law electron distribution of type, N(γ) ∼ γ^−p, γ₁ < γ < γ₂, for finite energy range (γ₂ ≠ ∞) is a likely emission mechanism with α ∼−(p + 1)/2 in the frequency range ν₁ ? ν ? ν₂ (where ν₂ = η²ν₁ with η = γ₂/γ₁), such that for p > 1/3, one gets α < −2/3. We also show that corresponding spectra in terms of F_ν and νF_ν functions are peaked around frequency ν₂ instead of ν₁, respectively for p < 1 and p < 3. Besides, thermal emission is examined taking a single Planck function for fitting the low energy range. It can be interpreted as an early emission from the GRB fireball photosphere with observed mean temperature, kT′ ∼ 16.8 keV. Furthermore, we have performed a statistical comparison between the CPL + PL and BB + PL models finding comparable χ²-values for an important fraction of GRBs, which makes it difficult to distinguish which model and specific radiation mechanism (possible thermal or nonthermal γ-ray emissions) are best suitable for describing the reported data. Therefore, additional information for those bursts, such as γ-ray polarization, would be highly desirable in future determinations of GRBs observational data.     

Calculation of yield strength in nickel base single crystal superalloys

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