面向NXD的XML数据函数依赖

XML的半结构化特性造成了Native XML 数据库中数据模式规范化设计中的很多问题.采用结构信息和数据信息相结合的方法,给出XML数据间函数依赖的定义,解决数据模式规范化设计中的理论问题.建立了XML模式路径和XML数据树节点路径的定义,描述XML数据中的路径;给出了XML文档有效性的形式化定义;在此基础上定义了树元组和树元组相等的概念.运用树元组及其相等的概念定义了XML数据的函数依赖关系,进而给出了相应的自反、增广、传递推理规则,用于推导给定集合所蕴涵的函数依赖关系.并证明了这一推理规则是正确的.上述工作为Native XML 数据库系统中数据模式的规范化设计提供了一定的理论基础,增强了XML数据的语义特性.     

复合材料结构三维有限元分析的材料参数

在调研现有文献复合材料结构三维数值分析中材料参数的基础上,阐述了基于单层板材料性能数据建立复合材料三维材料参数的方法.通过对复合材料π接头结构的三维数值模拟和试验,研究了三维材料参数中不确定参数对结构刚度预测的影响;分别采用三维修正的最大应力准则、最大应变准则、蔡-胡准则和Hashin准则评价π接头的初始破坏,结合试验数据,研究不同失效准则对复合材料π接头结构的适用范围以及材料参数对初始破坏强度预测的影响.研究工作可为一般层合复合材料结构的三维建模提供参考,并为深入理解复合材料π接头结构力学性能、准确预测其破坏强度提供理论支持.     

循环湿热环境下碳纤维复合材料的界面性能

针对CCF300/5428复合材料在循环湿热环境下的吸湿-脱湿行为和层间剪切性能进行了研究,并结合扫描电镜观察了循环湿热处理的不同阶段纤维/基体界面结合状态.研究结果表明:经过反复吸湿后,水分的初始扩散速率和饱和吸湿率增加;脱湿后水对复合材料层间剪切性能的影响大部分可以消除;复合材料吸湿后室温环境下性能下降较少,但在高温高湿环境下,复合材料的性能会显著降低.     

基于相似理论的月球车月面牵引性能预测

引入相似理论对月球车的轮土交互系统进行研究,建立了月壤-车轮交互系统的地面力学相似模型,针对原位月壤内聚力较小的特点,提出了一种无需改变车轮尺寸、以模拟月壤为土壤介质的模型试验方法,对月面重力环境下月球车轮的牵引性能进行预测.利用室内土槽试验和颗粒流仿真相结合的方法对该模型试验方法的有效性进行验证,验证结果与模型试验的理论分析结果较为接近,表明该法具有较好的可行性和有效性,可考虑用于预测月球车的月面牵引性能.     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.     

The photometric study of light scattering from the surface of alumina powder and interpretations by Hapke formula

A laboratory experiment helps to understand the light scattering property of regolith like samples with known compositions and other physical parameters. The laboratory data so obtained can be compared with the existing in situ data on celestial objects like asteroids. Further, it may be analyzed with the help of various theoretical models to understand the light scattering processes from regolith more clearly. In this work we have performed laboratory based photometry of the light scattered from the surfaces of powdered alumina (Al₂O₃) at various tilt angles of the sample and at large phase angles, with the particles having diameter 0.3 μm. The wavelength of observation was 632.8 nm. These data have been fitted by a surface scattering model originally suggested by Hapke. Instead of using empirical Henyey–Greenstein phase function to fix the values of albedo and phase function to be used within Hapke formula, we have used Mie theory for the same. This approach helped us to determine the single particle properties such as particle diameter and complex refractive index from surface scattering phase curve alone. Mie theory depends only on the size parameter X(=2π(radius/wavelength)) and complex refractive index (n, k) of the material. Since the absorption coefficient (k) for alumina is known to be very low but not exactly zero, the best fit to the experimental data was obtained by least square technique with k as a free parameter, as the other parameters are known. Finally, we compare our results with other published results and discuss the scope of application of the method we adopted.     

基于粗神经网络的民用飞机故障诊断

针对传统神经网络故障诊断过程中网络训练时间长、结构复杂以及仅能进行单值输入的缺陷,设计了一种基于粗神经网络的民用飞机故障诊断系统.将粗糙集理论应用在神经网络的前端对民用飞机故障样本数据进行约简处理,以此去除冗余属性的干扰,克服了无关样本数据对网络学习性能的影响,简化了网络结构;利用粗神经元代替传统神经元,提高了网络性能,扩展了网络的应用范围.通过对空中客车A320飞机的故障诊断试验验证了该方法的有效性.     

C/SiC复合材料螺钉拉伸强度分布模型

C/SiC复合材料螺钉是在高超声速飞行器上应用越来越广泛的一类重要紧固件,但其拉伸性能存在较大散差,分布规律尚不明确,给材料选用和结构设计带来了很大困难。本文采用电子万能试验机对M8、M10、M12三种规格的平头C/SiC复合材料螺钉进行力学性能试验,并分析了拉伸强度的分布规律。在此基础上应用双参数Weibull模型对统计数据进行拟合,并对拟合结果进行了柯尔莫哥洛夫检验。结果表明:C/SiC复合材料螺钉的拉伸性能分布满足双参数Weibull模型,其特征强度β为212 MPa,形状参数α为9. 45,可以据此进行复合材料许用强度设计。     

中国经济增长之“谜”——张五常和林毅夫的研究理论成果评述

中国的经济增长创造了世界经济增长史上的"奇迹",但西方主流经济学理论并不能解码中国经济增长之"谜"。华人经济学家对这一问题研究的理论成果日趋丰富,文章梳理了两位具有代表性的华人经济学家张五常和林毅夫的研究成果并进行简单评述,得出结论:在一个以公有制占主导地位的社会主义市场经济国家,任何试图摒弃马克思主义政治经济学的研究方法,去解释中国经济增长之"谜"的任何努力,都无异于缘木求鱼。     

无缓凝剂磷酸镁修补砂浆的力学性能实验研究

磷酸镁水泥(Magnesium phosphate cement,MPC)是一种快速修补型胶凝材料,具备快硬、早强、高强、粘结力强、耐久性好等优点。首先运用正交试验方法,通过控制胶砂比、氧化镁与磷酸二氢盐的物质的量比(M/P)和水胶比,确定了基准MPC修补砂浆的最优配合比。然后研究了粉煤灰和磨细矿渣对MPC修补砂浆抗压强度和抗折强度的影响,分析了其强度特征。结果表明,MPC修补砂浆的最佳M/P比为6∶1,胶砂比1∶1。掺加粉煤灰的MPC修补砂浆具有较高的强度尤其是抗折强度,适宜作为道路与机场道面的快速修补材料。掺加磨细矿渣的MPC修补砂浆,其力学性能不如掺加粉煤灰的MPC修补砂浆。此外,MPC修补砂浆的抗折强度和抗压强度之间具有密切的线性相关关系,且与养护龄期、原材料来源与烧结温度、是否掺加缓凝剂和矿物掺合料、M/P比和水胶比等因素无关。