LD2合金中温钎焊接头组织与拉伸性能

采用制备的一种新型中温铝基钎料箔(熔点513~529℃),在530~550℃对LD2铝合金进行真空钎焊试验。测试钎焊接头的室温抗拉性能,采用扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱仪(DES)对钎焊接头组织和断口形貌进行观察分析。试验结果表明,制备的钎料可用于LD2铝合金的真空钎焊,在优化工艺规范下可获得致密的接头,焊后经热处理,钎焊接头平均室温抗拉强度可达300MPa,断口是以典型韧窝为特征的塑性断口。     

利用TDS研究二次硬化钢中氢的扩散行为

利用升温脱氢分析装置(TDS)和慢速拉伸试验方法(SSRT)研究了一种二次硬化钢中氢的扩散行为及其对塑性的影响。结果表明,由于二次硬化实验钢中存在大量细小碳化物,氢的扩散系数约为3.42×10-8cm2.s-1,明显低于通常淬火回火马氏体钢。TDS分析发现,实验钢中存在两个氢逸出峰,激活能分别为20.2kJ.mol-1和24.6kJ.mol-1,由晶界、位错等弱氢陷阱引起。拉伸试样的断面收缩率随氢质量分数的增加先线性下降,氢质量分数每增加1×10-4%断面收缩率下降约12%;当氢质量分数达到5×10-4%时,断面收缩率低于10%,断口呈沿晶状。     

SCC investigation of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in 3.5wt%NaCl solution by slow strain rate technique

To evaluate stress corrosion cracking(SCC) mechanism of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in environment containing NaCl, SCC behavior of the steel in 3.5wt% NaCl solution is investigated by slow strain rate technique(SSRT) with various strain rates and applied potentials, surface analysis technique, and electrochemical measurements. SCC susceptibility of the steel increases rapidly with strain rate decreasing from 1 · 10 5s 1to 5 · 10 7s 1, and becomes stable when strain rate is lower than 5 · 10 7s 1. SCC propagation of the steel in the solution at open circuit potential(OCP) needs sufficient hydrogen which is supplied at a certain strain rate.Fracture surface at OCP has similar characteristics with that at cathodic polarization 1000 mVSCE, which presents characteristic fractography of hydrogen induced cracking(HIC).All of these indicate that SCC behavior of the steel in the solution at OCP is mainly controlled by HIC rather than anodic dissolution(AD).     

焊接结构的疲劳评定方法

焊接结构的疲劳强度是焊接结构完整性的重要保证.焊接结构的疲劳强度取决于整体结构构造及接头特征等因素,焊接结构的疲劳评定需要考虑焊接接头类型及局部力学行为等不同结构层次的作用.目前已发展了名义应力评定方法、结构应力评定方法、局部应力应变评定方法和断裂力学评定方法.     

复材C梁角度偏差对装配静强度影响的建模仿真研究

针对含有角度偏差的复合材料C形梁的典型装配结构,建立了一种研究其角度偏差对装配结构的静载强度影响的有限元模型,设计了含有角度偏差的典型结构的单拉试验以获得最大静载强度的试验数据.在有限元软件ABAQUS中建立了仿真模型,采用基于应变描述的三维Hashin准则预测材料的失效,编写用户材料子程序(UMAT)仿真单拉过程.与试验结果对比验证了模型有效性,为进一步分析复合材料C形梁的角度偏差对其典型装配结构的静载强度影响规律提供了理论基础.     

波音757客改货15货盘的L1门区域改装

L1门区域改装是波音757-200客改货工作的核心内容,本文简要介绍了进行波音757-200客改货(15个货盘改装方案)L1门区域改装中所采用的的工作方法。     

Stress analysis and damage evolution in individual plies of notched composite laminates subjected to in-plane loads

This work aims to investigate local stress distribution, damage evolution and failure of notched composite laminates under in-plane loads. An analytic method containing uniformed boundary equations using a complex variable approach is developed to present layer-by-layer stresses around the notch. The uniformed boundary equations established in series together with conformal mapping functions are capable of dealing with irregular boundary issues around the notch and at infinity. Stress results are employed to evaluate the damage initiation and propagation of notched composites by progressive damage analysis(PDA). A user-defined subroutine is developed in the finite element(FE) model based on coupling theories for mixed failure criteria and damage mechanics to efficiently investigate damage evolution as well as failure modes. Carbon/epoxy laminates with a stacking sequence of [45°/0°/ 60°/90°]sare used to investigate surface strains, in-plane load capacity and microstructure of failure zones to provide analytic and FE methods with strong validation. Good agreement is observed between the analytic method, the FE model and experiments in terms of the stress(strain) distributions, damage evaluation and ultimate strength, and the layerby-layer stress components vary according to a combination effect of fiber orientation and loading type, causing diverse failure modes in individuals.     

HIT-J01 腻子的制备及性能

采用有机硅树脂掺杂无机粒子制备了一种耐高温腻子(HIT-J01),研究了其粘接性能、膨胀特性和抗热震性能。通过SEM及XRD分析了腻子的微观结构和相变化。结果表明:制备的腻子具有良好的粘接和抗热震性能,粘接C/Si C的单搭接剪切强度为5.5 MPa,1 200℃在线单搭接剪切强度1.8 MPa。腻子同基材C/Si C具有良好的热膨胀匹配性能。HIT-J01腻子在高温条件下生成的Al2O3·(B2O3)n融体。在风洞考核环境下,腻子封堵面平均温度高达1 200℃,最高温度达到1 400℃,风洞实验后,腻子表观平整、无裂纹。     

叶片外物损伤的实验模拟及其疲劳强度的研究

研究了空气炮法模拟外物损伤叶片的可行性,分析了外物损伤对模拟叶片疲劳强度的影响规律。用空气炮发射以300m/s左右速度发射直径1~4mm的钢珠,冲击模拟叶片,空气炮法在发射速度控制和撞击缺口深度方面具有较强的可控性及可重复性。采用光学和扫描电子显微镜对外物损伤的宏观和微观特征进行了观察,冲击损伤处具有材料丢失、塑性变形、剪切撕裂、应力集中、微裂纹、空穴结构和材料的折叠等特征。采用步进法对部分外物损伤模拟叶片进行了高周疲劳强度测试,试验结果比较分散,且冲击损伤引起的高周疲劳强度下降不随缺口深度的增加而单调变化,表明物损伤模拟叶片的疲劳强度是受缺口的宏观特征、微观特征等综合因素的影响。     

惯性平台轴端结构仿真分析与改进设计

轴端结构是惯性平台系统的主要承载部件,并且实现平台环架结构的转动自由度。因此,轴端构件需要具备足够结构强度和刚度保证惯性平台系统在空间飞行、地面运输等振动冲击工况下可靠工作。本文以某型号惯性平台轴端结构件为研究对象, 探讨了轴端结构件的有限元分析方法。利用HyperWorks 11.0分析软件, 进行了结构静力和模态分析,并对原始的模型结构进行了改进设计。改进后的轴端机盖在相同工况下,结构的强度和刚度上均得到有效提高。