某型教练机油门操纵系统支座裂纹分析与研究

针对某型教练机发动机油门操纵系统支座裂纹现象,对其进行了材料特性、安装位置及形式、载荷、强度校核、装配应力和理化分析,结果表明,铆钉孔周向干涉配合或强迫装配使其上壁板与背板交界拐角处弯曲产生的拉应力,使表面防护层被破坏,随后在拉应力和腐蚀环境的共同作用下导致支座开裂.     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

Relationship Between Corrosion Level of Steel Bar and Diameter of Corroded Sensing Steel Wire in Wireless Sensor

A kind of wireless sensor was previously developed,which is powered and transmit signals wirelessly instead of using an electrical connection to the embedded reinforcement.Based on this technique,the relationship between diameters of corroded sensing steel wires and corrosion levels of steel bars is established by experiments.Quadratic function is utilized to fit the experiment results,and the correlation coefficients are all larger than 0.95.Estimated corrosion levels of commonly used steel bars are given for different diameters of corroded sensing steel wires fractured due to corrosion.     

SA-335P122材料管道焊接工艺研究

通过对1000MW超超临界锅炉四级过热器出口集箱和主蒸汽管道进行试验研究,发现锅炉管道存在环缝焊接式样不合格的问题.通过对管道SA-335P122材料进行力学性能分析,并结合试验数据,提出了新的工艺流程,采用了新的焊接材料和焊接工艺,通过试验验证了焊接流程的合理性,使产品制造一次合格.     

23NiCo钢的氢脆敏感性研究

采用电解充氢和三点慢弯曲试验方法研究了２３ＮｉＣｏ钢的淬火态以及２００℃、４５０℃、４８２℃和６００℃回火处理的试样的氢脆敏感性。结果表明，２３ＮｉＣｏ钢的氢脆抗力与组织中奥氏体的形态、分布有关。４８２℃回火，在马氏体板条边界形成薄膜状的逆转奥氏体，钢的氢脆抗力有大幅度的提高。此时，延长充氢时间（４～１０ｈ）对断裂行为没有影响。     

Ni18%和0Cr15Ni5Cu2Ti异种钢材电子束焊接工艺试验研究

对Ni18%和0Cr15Ni5Cu2Ti超高强度马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢异种钢材之间进行了电子束焊接工艺试验,就其工艺可焊性及接头性能、金相组织、焊缝质量、力学性能等开展研究,采用X-探伤、静载强度、金相观察、电镜扫描和能谱分析等检测手段对试件进行了分析并得出了相应结论。     

位错对形变304亚稳态不锈钢中奥氏体的电化学性能的影响

AISI 304亚稳态奥氏体不锈钢形变时容易发生相变,为避免产生相变马氏体而专注于研究位错的影响,采用局部电化学技术研究了拉伸应变分别为0%、10%、20%、30%和40%时的AISI 304不锈钢中奥氏体晶粒的电化学性能的变化规律,并分析了位错密度及位错组态对阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线等电化学性能的影响机理。研究结果表明:奥氏体的阻抗随位错密度的增大而降低,在低应变水平下位错密度的增大对阳极电流密度的降低有着重要作用;阳极电流密度随应变水平增加而增加,达到一个最大值后显著下降。通过扫描开尔文探针(SKP)的测量结果,计算得知位错堆积数比位错密度对阳极电流密度的影响更为显著,尤其是对于高应变水平不锈钢。     

耐候钢活性MAG 焊接接头组织及冲击断口特征

针对焊枪可达性差等难熔合焊接结构,提出了活性熔化极气体保护焊焊接新方法。该方法可增加焊接熔深,改善难熔焊接结构的熔合不良,获得高质量的焊接接头。采用活性熔化极气体保护焊接对耐候钢进行了工艺试验,对焊接接头组织、冲击韧性及断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,相对熔化极气体保护焊,活性熔化极气体保护焊在同等焊接热输入下熔深显著增加,焊缝表面及焊接接头内部质量高,接头组织更为细化,过热区析出碳化物相也更加细小弥散,冲击韧性提高,冲击断口韧性特征更明显。     

薄层碳纤维斜纹布层压板二次胶接试验研究

将复合材料薄板二次胶接技术应用在小型无人机机翼主承力结构上，对于降低机翼盒段的制造成本具有重要的工程应用价值。采用碳纤维斜纹布制2 mm 薄板进行单搭接结构拉剪试验，分析3 种不同型号的胶粘剂对该薄板的适配性以及胶层厚度和层压板铺层角度对二次胶接强度的影响，并通过ABAQUS 软件进行模拟验证。结果表明：使用SY-23B 环氧结构胶，胶层厚度为0.2 mm、铺层方式为［（0/90）］8 -［（0/90）］8 的结构件，胶接性能最优，结构剪切强度可以达到18.2 MPa，满足小型无人机受力盒段的胶接强度要求，二次胶接成形的机翼受力盒段具有轻质化、低成本的优点。     

基于作战完整性的军用飞机结构强度发展思考

飞机结构作战完整性是一个综合性较强的结构通用质量特性，是飞机结构发挥作战适用性和作战效能的基础，主要包括耐久性、保障性、安全性、结构能力、生存性和修复性6 方面的特性，且相同的结构设计技术 对6 方面特性的影响可能不同。为实现飞机结构作战完整性的提升，通过对飞机结构作战完整性概念及作战特点的分析，从结构作战完整性6 个主要方面特性的角度出发，探讨了其对飞机结构强度的发展需求，并分析了典型结构设计技术对飞机结构作战完整性的影响，以期为飞机结构强度的相关分析提供参考和依据。