某型教练机油门操纵系统支座裂纹分析与研究

针对某型教练机发动机油门操纵系统支座裂纹现象,对其进行了材料特性、安装位置及形式、载荷、强度校核、装配应力和理化分析,结果表明,铆钉孔周向干涉配合或强迫装配使其上壁板与背板交界拐角处弯曲产生的拉应力,使表面防护层被破坏,随后在拉应力和腐蚀环境的共同作用下导致支座开裂.     

小展弦比飞翼亚、跨、超声速支撑干扰研究

通过数值模拟方法研究了小展弦比飞翼标模在0.6、0.9、1.5三个典型马赫数下的支撑干扰特性,分别考虑了近场尾部外形局部畸变和尾支杆干扰及远场风洞中部支架干扰,并基于表面压力系数差异为准则尝试对近场干扰量进行分解。研究得到如下结论:马赫数0.6时,远场支撑阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数的干扰量约占总支撑干扰量的30%,升力系数约占20%;马赫数0.9、迎角2°时,阻力系数远场支撑干扰量占总支撑干扰量的40%,迎角18°时,远场支撑干扰使得涡破裂位置提前;马赫数1.5时,远场支撑干扰可以忽略;基于表面压力系数差异将支撑干扰量分解的方法在亚声速支撑干扰前传明显时不适用,在马赫数0.9、迎角2°时求得近场支撑干扰使得马赫数减小约0.02,迎角减小约0.1°,马赫数1.5时用此法求得马赫数和迎角的干扰量均约等于0。     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

试析概念隐喻理论与动物反谚语的认知阐释

概念隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,从根本上讲,是一种认知现象。本文首先介绍了Lakoff&Johnson的概念隐喻理论,然后介绍了动物反谚语的形成规律。最后,通过对其中一条反谚语"All sb`s swans are geese"的认知分析,得出以下结论:读者对反谚语的解读取决于文本信息、读者自身的知识结构以及相关的社会阅历和日常生活知识等诸因素。     

“读者接受”理论与《高级英语》教学自主学习模式研究

借鉴"读者接受"理论中以"读者为中心"的观点,研究《高级英语》课程教学的自主学习模式。本文认为,学生是审美活动的主体,在该教学模式中研究学生的元认知特点、教材、教学任务的设计和有效控制等因素,注重教学过程的研究,在实践中有效实现以学生为中心、培养学生综合素质的教学理念。     

防空导弹武器兵力分配优化模型

兵力优化分配是防空作战部署中的重要问题。文中利用排队论、对策论理论和方法 ,研究了防空导弹兵力分配问题 ,建立了防空导弹兵力分配优化模型及其解法。给出了一个实例 ,并用线性规划方法得到了最优混合策略。最后讨论了实战中的情况与基本假设不符合时的解决方法。对于多通道的导弹武器部署问题可用类似的方法处理 ,此方法为防空导弹部署优化提供了一个基本思路。     

多元系统论视角下的中国文化与美国诗歌

自19世纪以来中国诗歌的英译对美国诗歌产生了重大影响,但美国本土诗歌和文化思想仍然处于强势的主导地位,美国人接受的是他们心目中的中国文化。美国诗歌对中国文化和中国诗歌的吸收,并不等于东西文化的交流与结合。通过研究中美文化和文学交流的媒介,结合多元系统论和比较文学相关理论来对该问题进行分析。     

Kinetic theory of the current sheath. II. Effect of polarization on the stability of a current sheath

A procedure for investigating the stability of a current sheath, taking into account the effect of plasma polarization, is offered. The kinetic equation with a self-consistent electromagnetic field for perturbation of the distribution function is solved. On the basis of this solution, the tensor of dielectric permeability for a non-electroneutral current sheath plasma is calculated, and the dispersion equation for the study of possible instability modes of this current sheath is obtained. The instability of the current sheath of the magnetospheric tail with respect to tearing perturbations, and the influence of the effect of plasma polarization on the development of tearing instability, are investigated.     

23NiCo钢的氢脆敏感性研究

采用电解充氢和三点慢弯曲试验方法研究了２３ＮｉＣｏ钢的淬火态以及２００℃、４５０℃、４８２℃和６００℃回火处理的试样的氢脆敏感性。结果表明，２３ＮｉＣｏ钢的氢脆抗力与组织中奥氏体的形态、分布有关。４８２℃回火，在马氏体板条边界形成薄膜状的逆转奥氏体，钢的氢脆抗力有大幅度的提高。此时，延长充氢时间（４～１０ｈ）对断裂行为没有影响。