基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Multiple hierarchy risk assessment with hybrid model for safety enhancing of unmanned subscale BWB demonstrator flight test

To explore the low-speed characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body (BWB) configuration for future civil aircraft, a series of unmanned subscale demonstrators have been developed and tested by our research team. During this process, specific safety risks deriving from uncertain design features, system unreliability, and insufficient personnel experience caused continuous flight test mishaps and the risk mechanism was not clear. Local and trial-and-error learning driven safety improvements took few effects on mishap prevention, so our focus was turned to look for systematic safety strategies. This paper establishes a systems theory based hybrid model to integrate the physical system reliability analysis techniques with the system dynamics method for illustrating the multiple risk interactions of the demonstrator flight test involving organizational, human resource and technical system factors. Using the prior BB-5 demonstrator as a case, the hybrid model simulation represents its historical risk evolution process, which verifies the model rationality. Derived risk control strategies reduced the mishap rate of a new demonstrator called BB-6 Sprit. The paper also shows the extended hybrid model can be applied on safety management of unmanned aerial vehicles from the initial period of vehicle development.     

State estimate for stochastic systems with dual unknown interference inputs

Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods.     

化探散点数据图像化的一种方法

本文以区域化变量理论为依据，以方位取点加权法为插值方法．实现对化探原始离散点的图像化。本文简要介绍了化探数据图像化的步骤，并结合实际工作．给出一个化探图像与遥感图像融合的例子。经实地验证．由化探图像生成的化探异常区与己存在的矿床和矿点十分吻合，证明了此图像化方法的客观性与准确性。     

断裂韧性可靠性分析的相似计算法

根据断裂力学原理，动用相似理论求出断裂韧性ＫＩＣ〉ＧＩＣ，ＪＩＣ和δＣ之间的相似指标，然后利用正态函数的加法定理，对断裂韧性分散性进行相似计算，从而可以根据已知的断裂韧性随机信息，对难以求解或未知的其它断裂韧性参数进行可靠性分析和推断。计算介绍了一些实际应用。     

H~∞控制理论及其航天应用

Ｈ~∞控制理论的基本特征在本文中作了介绍，在回顾了鲁棒控制和Ｈ~∞控制理论之后，给出了标准Ｈ~∞问题及其基本解法。最后给出了其在航天领域的研究动态。     

L-可积函数的逼近定理

通常所说的函数逼近,或者是在C—范数拓扑下连续函数的多项式逼近,或者是在L~p—范数拓扑下L~p函数的多项式逼近,或者是在Sobolev范数(‖·‖_(H~(m,p)(Ω)))拓扑下用C~∞(Ω)(或C~∞(Ω))对于Sobolev空间H~(m,p(Ω))的逼近。而对于有界L—可积函数的多项式a·e(即几乎处处)逼近,至今未见有任何文献。本文则借助于实变函数的性质与连续函数多项式逼近的技巧来处理这一工作,而文中的主要结果(即定理1—3)正反映了这一尚未有过的工作。确切地说,本文首先利用L—可测函数的重要定理,把L—可测函数转化为连续函数,使(用多项式)a·e逼近成为可能;而后,再对连续函数将广义Jackson算子逼近的已知结果与相应技巧应用上去,得到一系列刻划逼近程度(即逼近阶)的渐近估计。     

科技综合实力评估指标与数学模型

运用灰色系统原理和德尔菲法，建立了省级区域科技综合实力评估指标体系。在灰色定权聚类模型的基础上，提出了一种基于三角白化权函数的评估模型。     

关于最优箭线网络图的定义及其唯一性的讨论

近年来,关于最优箭线网络图的绘制规则已有许多种方法。然而,最优箭线图是否是唯一的,有关文献都没有讨论这个问题。本文通过一个反例,指出目前常用的最优箭线网络图的定义是不完整的,符合这一定义的最优图也不是唯一的,文中给出了一个新的定义,并证明有了这一新的定义,就可根据作业分析表唯一地确定最优箭线网络图。     

特征结构配置法在输出反馈控制器设计中的应用

现代控制理论中的特征结构配置法(Eigenstructure Assignment),揭示了线性定常系统状态反馈控制规律的设计能力,并向设计者提供了充分的设计自由度。本文介绍了一种利用特征结构配置法进行输出反馈控制器设计的算法。当n阶r个输入m个输出的线性定常系统满足关系r+m>n时,运用该算法可以获得配置任意希望闭环特征值集合的线性输出反馈控制规律,并具有一定的特征结构配置自由度;对于不满足r+m>n的系统,利用积分器增广可以获得比Luenbetger状态估计器阶数低的动态输出反馈控制器,以实现闭环特征值任意配置。该算法容易用数字计算机编程实现。