航空维修训练模拟系统关键技术研究

针对当前模拟训练在我军航空维修领域应用还不成熟,模拟系统仿真逼真度和可信度不高的问题,通过分析航空维修训练模拟系统国内外发展现状,并通过对我国相关科研机构进行实地调研考察,总结出了目前航空维修领域较典型的几种模拟系统构建方式,给出了各种构建方式的优缺点及各自的典型代表,归纳出了航空维修训练模拟系统实现的关键技术途径以及每种技术途径研究的重点、难点,给出了我军航空维修训练模拟系统未来应重点努力发展的方向.     

Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis of Transonic Flutter Using Improved Line Sampling Technique

The improved line sampling (LS) technique, an effective numerical simulation method, is employed to analyze the probabilistic characteristics and reliability sensitivity of flutter with random structural parameter in transonic flow. The improved LS technique is a novel methodology for reliability and sensitivity analysis of high dimensionality and low probability problem with implicit limit state function, and it does not require any approximating surrogate of the implicit limit state equation. The improved LS is used to estimate the flutter reliability and the sensitivity of a two-dimensional wing, in which some structural properties, such as frequency, parameters of gravity center and mass ratio, are considered as random variables. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based unsteady aerodynamic reduced order model (ROM) method is used to construct the aerodynamic state equations. Coupling structural state equations with aerodynamic state equations, the safety margin of flutter is founded by using the critical velocity of flutter. The results show that the improved LS technique can effectively decrease the computational cost in the random uncertainty analysis of flutter. The reliability sensitivity, defined by the partial derivative of the failure probability with respect to the distribution parameter of random variable, can help to identify the important parameters and guide the structural optimization design.     

GROUP VELOCITY CONTROL SCHEME WITH LOW DISSIPATION

The six- th order Symmetric Compact Dif-ference scheme ( SCD6) developed by Lele[1] ,fifth and third order Upwind Compact Differenceschemes ( UCD5 and UCD3) by Dexun Fu etal[2 ,3] are used in simulating mixing layer,chan-nel flow,turbulence and other complex fields.These schemes have great advantages,such ashigh order accuracy,low dissipation,low dis-persion,and well capturing small scales in thefield,but non- physical numerical oscillation re-sults calculated by the compact schemes will…     

常增益变采样率自适应滤波

作者曾给出一种跟踪飞机机动的自适应滤波,采用直角坐标系中的9维状态量,利用最优检测统计量探测目标机动,并用估计到的机动加速度修正目标的预报值。 本文将在文献[1]的基础上,提出两种简化自适应滤波。其一,采用两套直角坐标系中的9维卡尔曼滤波,其中的一套滤波用于取代最优检测统计量,完成对目标机动的探测和估计的功能;其二,采用三通道解偶的常增益变采样率自适应滤波。     

反抽样数字滤波器设计

根据 DAC的幅频特性 ,当输入信号频率接近奈奎斯特采样率时 ,输出信号幅度衰减约 3 .9d B。文中设计了补偿此衰减的数字滤波器 ,并提出一种节省资源的高效实现方法。最后 ,给出了实验结果 ,以证明此滤波器补偿功能的可行性     

自来水管网监测调度系统设计

叙述上海闵行地区自来水管网监测调度系统的特点 ,并重点讨论了远端站数据采集器、数传电台、转发、通信规约和软件的设计     

DVB-S突发通信快速定时同步的FPGA实现

针对突发通信系统的特点,提出利用PN前导序列的良好相关特性,基于全并行流水FFT的快速同步方法。通过搜索FFT输出结果中超过自适应门限的多个峰值,找出最大峰值,实现突发数据帧头的快速捕获和最佳采样点的判决提取。该设计已经成功地在FPGA里得到实现,达到预期目标。     

实用化图像式油液污染实时检测系统研究

针对油液实时分析的应用需求,分析了基于显微图像的全采样式油液分析系统的各种特征参数,提出了系统改进的若干关键措施,建立了基于分流采样原理的实用化油液污染分析系统。同时根据实用化系统的特点,提出了结合图像运动特征和自动阈值选取的颗粒识别方法,分析了流场速度分布,解决了污染度计算的问题,并进行了与传统仪器的对比实验,获得较好的效果。     

线性系统采样Z变换的一个递推公式

本文给出了计算1/(s a)~n的采样z变换的递推公式,证明了其分子多项式系数的对称性质,外对α为复数的情况进行了推广。     

Exploring Regional Variation in Spatial Language Using Spatially Stratified Web-Sampled Route Direction Documents

Spatial language, such as route directions, can be analyzed to shed light on how humans communicate and conceptualize spatial knowledge. This article details a computational linguistic approach using route directions to study regional variations in spatial language. We developed a web-sourcing approach to collect human-generated route direction documents on a geographical scale. Specifically, we built the Spatially strAtified Route Direction (SARD) Corpus through automated scraping, classifying, and georeferencing of route directions. Based on semantic categories of cardinal and relative direction terms, the analysis of the SARD Corpus reveals significant differences and patterns on both national (United States, United Kingdom, and Australia) and regional (contiguous U.S. states) levels. Combining computational linguistics and georeferencing approaches offers the potential for extending classic spatial linguistic studies.