STUDY ON ALGORITHM OF SENSOR MANAGEMENT BASED ON FUNCTIONS OF EFFICIENCY AND WASTE

The sensor management system is a subsys-tem of a multisensor data fusion system,and itspurpose is to satisfy requests of multitarget andscanned space by using the limited sensor resourcesin order to gain optimal measurement values of allspecified characteristics ( detection and captureprobability,emission power of sensor,trackingprecision or target losing probability and so on) .By the optimal principle listed above,sensor re-sources are distributed in science and reason.In aword,itis a key p…     

低碳硅锰系TRIP钢热处理工艺的研究

仅含碳、硅、锰合金元素的结构钢,采用临界区等温淬火热处理工艺,得到铁素体、贝氏体和残余奥氏体三相组织。该钢在 Ｍｓ（马氏体转变开始温度）～Ｍｄ（马氏体转变终止温度）ｄ温度之间形变,应变诱导相变,相变诱发塑性──ＴＲＩＰ,其力学性能指标大大提高。本文通过显微组织观察,力学性能结果分析,对这种低碳硅锰系ＴＲＩＰ钢三种不同的热处理工艺制度进行了研究。     

稠密颗粒增强复合材料应变分布规律和刚度张量

针对高体积份数、随机分布、等轴状颗粒增强复合材料 ,研究了材料的应变分布规律 ,给出了基体和增强体应变平均值与材料微观结构参数之间的定量关系。结果表明 ,除应变平均值外 ,应变涨落是影响刚度张量的另一个重要因素 ,研究了应变涨落与材料微观结构参数之间的关系 ,并推导出了复合材料的刚度张量。与实验结果和以往的理论比较 ,预测结果与实验结果吻合良好     

用纤内Bragg光栅进行动态应变测量的研究

描述了用纤内Bragg光栅进行动态应变测量研究的意义，原理和方法，提出了两种用纤内Bragg光栅动态应变测量时进行Bragg波长偏移量的解调方法；光干涉相位检测Bragg光栅反射波长偏移的解调方法和用DWDM密集波分复用器解调Bragg波长的方法，前者适用于高频宽带动态应变测量，后者适用于有限频率或中等频率响应的动态应变测量。     

The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer

The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10⁻¹⁹ and 10⁻⁹ kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic field on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption.The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 10⁶ times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and 11 dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as 1 impact per month up to 10⁴ impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

燃气涡轮发动机地面试验传感器数据确认概念与方法研究

本文介绍了燃气涡轮发动机传感器数据确认系统的研究与应用现状,详细阐述了基于发动机和试验系统物理模型的解析冗余检验相关多传感器信号有效性方法,以及基于信号序列统计与时频特征分析的单传感器通道信号有效性的确认方法,提出了传感器数据有效性确认系统的研究框架。     

形状记忆合金智能结构的主动振动抑制研究

 从形状记忆合金 (SMA)智能结构用于主动振动抑制的构想出发,建立了含SMA非线性本构关系的智能复合材料结构的有限元模型,并结合试验验证了主动振动抑制的效果。试验和计算结果都表明SMA是振动抑制的有效驱动器,通过主动应变能调整 (ASET)的方法对结构固有频率的影响非常显著,这种影响主要体现在基频 (一阶固有频率 )的改变上,对高阶固有频率的影响逐渐减小。     

基于经验模式分解法的航空发动机振动传感器故障诊断技术研究

在深入研究经验模式分解法基本理论的基础上,针对航空发动机振动传感器故障的时频特征,提出一种基于经验模式分解法的传感器故障诊断新方法.该方法的关键在于将含有传感器故障的航空发动机振动测试信号进行经验模式分解,利用这种方法的局部自适应特性和时频多分辨率分析将传感器输出信号的局部特性细化,使故障信息凸显出来.分析结果表明,该方法可以准确诊断传感器软、硬故障,有效降低误报率和漏报率,具有很好的应用价值.     

3种铝合金材料动态性能及其温度相关性对比研究

 对3种铝合金2024-T351、7050-T7451和LY12-CZ进行了温度在77～573 K的静、动态压缩（应变率10^-3～6 000/s）和拉伸（应变率10^-3～3 000/s）试验,分别得到了3种铝合金材料的应力 应变关系和失效应变。对比研究结果表明,随温度升高3种材料的塑性流动应力降低,应变率敏感性增加。最后基于Johnson-Cook模型,拟合了用以预测铝合金材料塑性流动应力的模型参数,其预测结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

基于超磁致伸缩材料的FBG电流传感器温度特性研究

针对基于超磁致伸缩材料的FBG电流传感器,分析了温度对传感头各个部分和整个传感头的影响,通过试验研究了FBG、Fe—Ga超磁致伸缩棒以及传感头三个部分的温度特性。结果表明,FBG的温度特性为线性,Fe—Ga超磁致伸缩棒以及传感头的温度特性整体为非线性,Fe—Ga超磁致伸缩棒的温度响应大于FBG的温度响应,传感头的温度特性主要取决于Fe—Ga超磁致伸缩棒的温度特性。在26℃到60℃范围内,根据传感头的温度特性,可采取分段补偿的方法消除温度影响,将温度特性分为线性区和非线性区两个范围,分别得到了传感头温度特性拟合方程。