304不锈钢的应力腐蚀断裂

用慢应变速率技术研究了敏化的304不锈钢在氧饱和的NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀断裂(SCC)行为以及浓度、温度和电位的影响。结果表明,在90℃1000ppmNaCl溶液中,在5.5×10~(-6)s~(-1)应变速率下,电位大于-0.5V(相对于SCE,下同)有应力腐蚀敏感性。随着应变速率提高、浓度减小或温度降低,断裂电位范围移向较正的电位(-0.2V以上)。在较慢的应变速率下,在-0.5～-0.2V产生单裂纹;高于-0.2V对于所用的两种应变速率都产生多裂纹;低于-0.6V未发现裂纹。该体系的自腐蚀电位在-0.25V附近,处于SCC敏感区。恒电位下动态应变试验中电流增量与平均裂纹速度在双对数座标上呈正比关系,表明该体系的沿晶SCC本质上受溶解控制。     

Comparative study of productivity of the Rosetta target Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

In an attempt to evaluate correlations between several properties of comets we report the results of a cometary research involving a criterious analysis of gas and dust mass production rates in Comets 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (main target of Rosetta Mission), 1P/Halley, Hyakutake (C/1996 B2), and 46P/Wirtanen and make a comparison between them.     

桩土阻尼作用下低应变法可测桩长的分析

低应变检测是桩身完整性检测的一种常用方法。桩土的阻尼作用是造成应力波传播过程中衰减的关键因素。利用一维波动理论，建立桩土相互作用的方程，得到了波幅比与桩长、波速等因素的关系，进而得到检测中可测得的最大桩身长度范围。同时，利用ANSYSLS—DYNA进行模拟，从而验证了波在桩身传播过程中的衰减特性和计算所得结果的正确性。为该方法的克服局限的进一步研究起到一定的参考作用。     

Estimation of Galactic Cosmic Ray exposure inside and outside the Earth’s magnetosphere during the recent solar minimum between solar cycles 23 and 24

The evidently low solar activity observed between solar cycles 23 and 24 during the years 2008–2010 led to a substantial increase in the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity in comparison with preceding solar minima. As the GCRs consist of highly-ionizing charged particles having the potential to cause biological damage, they are a subject of concern for manned missions to space. With the enhanced particle fluxes observed between 2008 and 2010, it is reasonable to assume that the radiation exposure from GCR must have also increased to unusually high levels. In this paper, the GCR exposure outside and inside the Earth’s magnetosphere is numerically calculated for time periods starting from 1970 to the end of 2011 in order to investigate the increase in dose levels during the years 2008–2010 in comparison with the last three solar minima. The dose rates were calculated in a water sphere, used as a surrogate for the human body, either unshielded or surrounded by aluminium shielding of 0.3, 10 or 40 g/cm².     

基于VXI总线的多通道多采样率数据采集系统实现

介绍一个多通道多采样率的数据采集系统。该系统输入64个模拟量均要转换成数字信号，数据采集卡为基于VXI总线的E1413，多通道之间的变采样率通过特殊的采样列表实现。文中给出了硬件组成、软件设计和测试结果。该系统已用于对飞机燃油试验台的测控。     

用广义应变法解钣的大挠度问题

 在结构的有限元分析中,不管是线性或非线性,目前广泛采用的仍然是假设位移函数,并以节点位移作为基本未知量的位移法,而广义应变法则以广义应变作为基本未知量。     

延性损伤的能量模型

 采用材料在受力变形过程中耗散的塑性应变能定义材料的延性损伤变量,可以克服现有延性损伤变量定义的局限,完整描述材料在廷性损伤全过程中的损伤变化情况;实测方便,精度易于保证;还建立了相应的损伤演化方程和损伤材料的应力-应变本构方程,由其获得的损伤准则等价于第四强度理论。     

16NiCo钢应变疲劳分析

本文详细研究了１６ＮｉＣｏ钢的低循环应变疲劳性能，并对其循环应力一应变行为进行了讨论和分析。结果表明，该钢达到了同类钢和美国同种钢的应变疲劳强度水平，在循环过程中表现出循环软化。此外，塑性应变能的分析与计算证明，采用标准热处理规范能够实现强度与塑性的最佳匹配。     

EFFECT OF SOLIDIFICATION RATE ON MICRO－STRUCTURES OF DIRECTIONALLYSOLIDIFIED SUPERALLOY DZ22

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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CHANGE OF COLDWORKING RESIDUAL STRAIN OF HOLE IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHEET

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