预旋对阻旋栅密封泄漏特性与动力特性影响机理

应用非定常动网格技术,建立了阻旋栅密封多频椭圆涡动泄漏特性与动力特性求解模型,研究了周向含20、40个阻旋栅和40个加长型阻旋栅密封在不同预旋比下的泄漏特性与动力特性,并在实验验证数值模型准确性基础上,分析了预旋对密封进口流场,密封腔室旋流强度,周向压差及气流激振力影响,揭示了预旋对阻旋栅密封泄漏特性与动力特性影响机理...     

温度对浮环密封泄漏特性的影响

为揭示不同温度工况下浮环密封封严间隙的变化过程,采用有限单元法和CFD进行了数值计算,并结合试验研究,获得了不同封严气体温度下浮环密封的封严间隙.数值计算得到的泄漏量与试验结果的最大偏差为13.1％,最小偏差为-5.05％,偏差的标准差≤7.23％.数值计算结果与试验结果一致.揭示了不同封严气体温度下封严间隙的变化过程...     

新型浮动式收敛袋型密封动力特性与自适应同心性能数值研究

提出新型浮动式收敛袋型密封结构,建立新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封多频椭圆涡动动力特性求解模型,研究转速、进出口压比及偏心率对新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封浮动同心力的影响,对比分析涡动频率对新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封动力特性系数的影响,基于有效刚度系数定量分析浮动密封的自适应同心性能.研究结果表明:随着转速、进出...     

有限元法在机械密封设计中的应用研究

对于综合考虑各种因素所设计的某型旋转燃烧室的机械密封 ,从理论上运用有限元方法对其主要部件进行了受力及变形分析计算 ,在此基础上初步确定其密封结构。然后通过试验研究方法进一步确定其结构 ,使其更适于工程应用。大大缩短了研制周期、节省了实验费用。结果表明该方法简捷有效且具有很高的实用价值。     

Reliability estimation of rotary lip seal in aircraft utility system based on time-varying dependence degradation model and its experimental validation

With several attractive properties, rotary lip seals are widely used in aircraft utility system, and their reliability estimation has drawn more and more attention. This work proposes a reliability estimation approach based on time-varying dependence analysis. The dependence between the two performance indicators of rotary lip seals, namely leakage rate and friction torque, is modeled by time-varying copula function with polynomial to denote the time-varying parameters, and an efficient copula selection approach is utilized to select the optimal copula function. Parameter estimation is carried out based on a Bayesian method and the reliability during the whole lifetime is calculated based on a Monte Carlo method. Degradation test for rotary lip seal is conducted and the proposed model is validated by test data. The optimal copula function and optimal order of polynomial are determined based on test data. Results show that this model is effective in estimating the reliability of rotary lip seals and can achieve a better goodness of fit.     

Investigation of high-speed abrasion behavior of an abradable seal rubber in aero-engine fan application

Abradable seal rubber has been widely used in aero-engine fans to improve their efficiency by reducing the clearance between rotating and stationary components. To investigate the high-speed scraping behavior between a vulcanized silicone rubber and a Ti-6Al-4V fan blade and evaluate the abradable performance of seal rubber, abrasion tests were conducted at a blade tip velocity of 50–300 m/s with an incursion rate of 100 lm/s. The influences of the blade tip velocity on the wear mechanism and interaction forces were specially analyzed. It is shown that abrasive wear and pattern wear are the predominant wear mechanisms, and pattern wear can be seen as the emergence and propagation of cracks. With an increase of the blade tip velocity, both of the final incursion depth and wear mass loss of seal rubber exhibit growth trends. The gradual changes of rubbing forces with an increase of rubbing time are the characteristic of abrasive wear, and force curves with unstable mutations are a reflection of pattern wear. At a constant incursion rate of 100 lm/s, the maximum values of interaction forces decrease first and then grow with an increase of the blade tip velocity, and the blade tip velocity of 150 m/s becomes the cut-off point between abrasive wear and pattern wear.     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵密封组件静力学特性

为了提高液体火箭发动机涡轮泵端面密封的气检合格率,开展了密封组件的静力学特性分析。采用有限元法建立了密封端面接触分析模型,针对石墨环装配过盈量、弹簧刚度偏差与气检压力3个方面进行了仿真计算,获得了端面变形量和密封压力分布的变化规律。计算结果表明:在0.13 mm过盈量下,石墨环上端面高度差为7.2μm;弹簧刚度偏差量变化引起的动静环端面压力分布最大差值约0.1 MPa;在气检过程中密封端面呈环形的压力分布。     

一种马桶冲水阀封严涂胶装置的设计

针对故障率较高的马桶冲水阀组件（件号为14330-230）封严安装过程中涂胶步骤的技术难点，设计了以内外齿传动机构及丝杆传动机构为主要结构的涂胶装置，经过对各运动模块的分析，验证了该装置的可行性，为类似装置的设计提供了思路。     

高温基线密封研究进展

介绍了高温基线密封的使用需求、结构和材料选择、设计、模拟分析以及试验装置的发展;并结合具体的使用背景,以Shuttle orbiters和X-38上使用的控制面基线密封件为例,介绍了NASA在研制高温基线密封金属弹簧管的过程中,高温金属弹簧管的材料选择、结构设计和性能测试.     

飞机用O型橡胶密封圈测绘与设计

介绍了飞机用O型橡胶密封件测绘与设计的必要性及其具体的测绘要求、测量工具和测量方法,提出了适用的O型橡胶密封件的结构尺寸设计方案。