伽玛分布环境因子估计

研究了二参数伽玛分布环境因子的估计。根据伽玛分布的特点,指数分布环境因子的定义,并考虑数据折算的方便,给出了伽玛分布环境因子的定义。根据此定义,用经典方法、贝叶斯方法和Fiducial 方法推证了环境因子的上、下限,并给出了一些近似式。     

基于雨流计数法的随机声疲劳寿命估算方法研究

针对飞机结构中的声疲劳破坏问题,以雨流计数法的基本原理和计数规则为基础,研究了雨流计数法在Mallab语言中的具体实现方法并得到载荷谱,结合材料性能S-N曲线在Miner线性累积损伤理论准则下估算结构疲劳寿命.并以某航空薄壁柱壳结构为例进行疲劳寿命估算,取得了良好的效果,从而为结构的声疲劳寿命估算提供了一种可行的方法.     

高速率数据接收存储系统设计

在遥感系列卫星进行地面联试时,需要对大量有效载荷和平台数据进行处理及高速持续大容量记录,以达到测试卫星有效载荷和平台数据的目的。针对以上需求,提出了基于高级在轨系统(AOS)协议的高速率数据处理、存储及测试验证方案,阐述了其实现过程,并做了性能分析。该方法已经运用到某型号分系统地面测试中。     

确定颤振叶片动应力的数值方法

本文提出了确定颤振叶片动应力的数值方法,包括叶片振动时非定常气动力作功与阻尼功的计算,平衡振幅的概念,在平衡振幅条件下的动应力及其相应的寿命估价     

任意K元Huffman树的新构造

给出了一种简单而有效地构造任意k元最优Huffman树的新方法。给出了Huffman村存贮的父母一子女环结构,该结构空间利用率高,在不增加parent域的情况下,使查找父母的T（m）达到O（1）,并能高效实现建立最优Huffman树和求Huffman编码的算法,无论是空间复杂度还是时间复杂度均优于传统算法,具有很强的实用性。     

Plant mineral nutrition,gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review

Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes.     

Comparison of three soil-like substrate production techniques for a bioregenerative life support system

It is very important to recycle the inedible biomass of higher plants to improve the closure of bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). Processing candidate higher plant residues into the soil-like substrate (SLS) as the plant growth medium is a promising way to achieve. In this study, three different processing techniques of SLSs, using residues of wheat and rice as feedstock, were compared. As for the first traditional technique, SLS1 was obtained by successive conversion of wheat straw by oyster mushrooms and worms. In the other two methods, SLSs were produced with aerobic fermentation (SLS2) or anaerobic fermentation (SLS3) followed by worm conversion. The changes in SLS cellulose, lignin, available elements and pH were measured during the production processes. The maturity was evaluated by the value of C/N. The fertilities were compared in terms of available elements contents and lettuce productivities. The results indicated that the second technique was optimal, whose process cycle was 30 days less than that of SLS1. The total cellulose and lignin degradation of SLS2, achieved 98.6% and 93.1% during the 93-days-processing, and the lettuce productivity reached 12.0 g m⁻² day⁻¹.     

Designing vibration strength tests of flight vehicle airborne equipment

In the framework of designing vibration tests for the airborne equipment units the types of fatigue curves of their elements are determined. A method for recounting the value of the specified unit service life with regard for only vibration effect is proposed. Variants of vibration strength bench tests are considered.     

Effects of lighting and air movement on temperatures in reproductive organs of plants in a closed plant growth facility

Temperature increases in plant reproductive organs such as anthers and stigmas could cause fertility impediments and thus produce sterile seeds under artificial lighting conditions without adequately controlled environments in closed plant growth facilities. There is a possibility such a situation could occur in Bioregenerative Life Support Systems under microgravity conditions in space because there will be little natural convective or thermal mixing. This study was conducted to determine the temperature of the plant reproductive organs as affected by illumination and air movement under normal gravitational forces on the earth and to make an estimation of the temperature increase in reproductive organs in closed plant growth facilities under microgravity in space. Thermal images of reproductive organs of rice and strawberry were captured using infrared thermography at air temperatures of 10–11 °C. Compared to the air temperature, temperatures of petals, stigmas and anthers of strawberry increased by 24, 22 and 14 °C, respectively, after 5 min of lighting at an irradiance of 160 W m⁻² from incandescent lamps. Temperatures of reproductive organs and leaves of strawberry were significantly higher than those of rice. The temperatures of petals, stigmas, anthers and leaves of strawberry decreased by 13, 12, 13 and 14 °C, respectively, when the air velocity was increased from 0.1 to 1.0 ms⁻¹. These results show that air movement is necessary to reduce the temperatures of plant reproductive organs in plant growth facilities.     

并发多媒体负载访问存储系统的模型分析

多媒体应用要求存储系统提供满足服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)需求的数据访问服 务,反应时间超过截止期限的访问请求必须小于一定的比例.在开放环境下,并发多媒体负载中访问请求的随机性增加了实现这一目标的难度.并发多媒体应用的访问请求经汇聚后到达存储系统的过程服从泊松分布,存储系统的服务时间服从指数分布;并发多媒体负载访问存储系统的过程用M/M/1排队论模型描述.通过对该模型的分析推导出构成并发负载的多媒体应用数量N与负载中访问请求的响应时间分布之间的关系.仿真试验的结果证明该模型对于保证并发多媒体应用的QoS是非常有效的.