A Fault Sample Simulation Approach for Virtual Testability Demonstration Test

Virtual testability demonstration test has many advantages,such as low cost,high efficiency,low risk and few restrictions.It brings new requirements to the fault sample generation.A fault sample simulation approach for virtual testability demonstration test based on stochastic process theory is proposed.First,the similarities and differences of fault sample generation between physical testability demonstration test and virtual testability demonstration test are discussed.Second,it is pointed out that the fault occurrence process subject to perfect repair is renewal process.Third,the interarrival time distribution function of the next fault event is given.Steps and flowcharts of fault sample generation are introduced.The number of faults and their occurrence time are obtained by statistical simulation.Finally,experiments are carried out on a stable tracking platform.Because a variety of types of life distributions and maintenance modes are considered and some assumptions are removed,the sample size and structure of fault sample simulation results are more similar to the actual results and more reasonable.The proposed method can effectively guide the fault injection in virtual testability demonstration test.     

隐式耦合求解燃烧室内喷雾两相流场

在任意非结构网格下,采用开源程序对某型涡喷发动机环形燃烧室内的喷雾燃烧过程进行数值模拟.首先选用k-ε双方程模型、EBU(eddy break up)-Arrhenius紊流燃烧模型、颗粒随机轨道模型等模拟流场中的物理过程.然后用隐式耦合算法求解气相流动、拉格朗日方法跟踪液滴相在流动区域的运动,并考虑气相与液滴相的完全双向耦合作用.仿真实验得到的 燃烧室内温度分布、马赫数分布、速度分布、压力分布均较合理,温度分布与文献中的基本一致,这表明隐式耦合方法能够较好地模拟燃烧室内流场,反映其内部流动特点.      

一种基于单站仅测角观测的弹道射向估计算法

针对单站仅测角条件下的弹道射向估计问题,提出了一种新的基于推力加速度模板的弹道射向估计算法。首先,建立以射向为待估参数的弹道平面切割模型,获得一组备选弹道曲线。其次,通过UKF算法从每条备选弹道曲线中估计出推力加速度曲线。最后,将得到的推力加速度曲线与推力加速度模板进行匹配,进而得到弹道射向估计结果。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

实验室模拟加速腐蚀与自然大气腐蚀的相关性

在Г.М.古尼耶夫中值老化公式的基础上,采用回归分析方法对碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料的实验室模拟加速腐蚀与自然大气腐蚀之间的相关性进行研究,确定了自然大气环境腐蚀试验的层间剪切强度的中值曲线方程,并得出实验室模拟加速腐蚀与自然大气环境腐蚀之间的当量关系.试样表面及断口微观形貌的观察分析进一步证明:实验室模拟加速腐蚀与自然大气环境腐蚀具有相似的腐蚀机理.     

振动监测与故障诊断技术在“风云二号” 扫描辐射计中的应用

转动部件的状态监测和故障诊断有多种方法,其中振动诊断技术在被诊断系统的信号采集、数据处理、故障识别和诊断中显示出简便可靠的优越性,尤其适用于不停机在线监测和诊断报警。“风云二号”扫描辐射计由于其特征频率为较高的67 Hz与200 Hz,尤其适用于通过测量加速度来监测状态和诊断故障。振动诊断技术将为确保卫星的长寿命和高可靠提供有力保障。     

基于C8051F020单片机的无人机加速度采集系统

为了满足无人机三轴加速度测量与控制的需要,设计了一种简易、方便的加速度采集系统.本系统采用高集成度单片机C8051F020进行多通道数据的采集和A/D 转换,在单片机内部完成数据存储、数据处理,再利用串行通信接口将数据传送至上位机,然后由无线发射模块发送至地面接收设备.在试验条件下,可以将采集到的数据传送至PC机进行分析或者由液晶显示仪显示.     

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.     

稳态加速度模拟试验设备：离心机设计（2）

文章分3篇10章详细介绍了稳态加速度模拟试验设备一离心机的设计.上篇对稳态加速度环境及其效应,相关试验方法和国家标准作了阐述;中篇(上)系统介绍了国内外离心机发展的历史,提供了较为全面具体的离心机结构概况,并对它们逐一进行小结与点评;中篇(下)对离心机进行基本理论分析,研究总体设计和部件设计问题,提出离心机设计原则及其计算方法;下篇通过一个国家"七五"科技攻关项目的实践作为实例,提供读者作设计参考.在文章中,作者对多年来积累的技术资料和实践心得进行了系统的整理和归纳,梳理出一条在离心机研制中科学的设计思路和实用的工作程序.该文章对相关领域的研究人员和技术人员会有很大启发和帮助,同时对其他同类设备的设计也有触类旁通的作用.文章主要探讨的对象是中型、大型、特大型航空航天离心机,土工离心机和载人离心机.     

基于随机激励的某机匣模态实验与分析

用模态实验的方法对某型飞机发动机机匣的模态参数进行了识别。考虑噪声对频响函数的影响,在功率谱分析时,导出了噪声影响情况下的功率谱表达式,利用这个表达式计算了频响函数并最终用来提取模态参数。引入预实验方法用于机匣模态参数的探测中,以确定机匣上各个测点和激振器激振点的合理布置。考虑到实际工作时的激励情况,在实验台上用白噪声随机激励来模拟环境激励,对机匣进行了模态实验。与计算模态相比,用实验模态方法提取模态参数,避免了复杂的有限元建模与仿真,并能用相干函数来检验测得的实验数据的有效性。实验模态分析表明,得到的模态参数对于进一步改进机匣设计、分析其振动、疲劳寿命特性等具有重要的意义。      

一种钟控序列发生器的加速机制

提出一种钟控伪随机序列发生器的加速机制,可以使序列发生器在一个时钟周期内得到前进n步的结果,在硬件实现时使得序列发生器的工作频率提高n倍。此加速机制可应用于钟控序列发生器和序列密码发生器的密钥预置。