Fatigue life prediction model of 2.5D woven composites at various temperatures

As one of the new structural layout in the family of woven composites, 2.5D Woven Composites(2.5D-WC) have recently attracted an increasing interest owing to its excellent properties, i.e. high specific strength and fatigue resistance, in the aerospace and automobile industry. Indepth understanding of the fatigue behavior of this material at un-ambient temperatures is critical for the engineering applications, especially in aero-engine field. Here, fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC at different temperatures was numerically investigated based on the unit cell approach. Firstly, the unit cell model of 2.5D-WC was established using ANSYS software. Subsequently, the temperature-dependent fatigue life prediction model was built up. Finally, the fatigue lives alongside the damage evolution processes of 2.5D-WC at ambient temperature(20 ℃) and unambient temperature(180 ℃) were analyzed. The results show that numerical results are in good agreement with the relevant experimental results at 20 and 180 ℃. Fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC is also sensitive to temperature, which is partially attributed to the mechanical properties of resin and the change of inclination angle of warp yarns. We hope that the proposed fatigue life prediction model and the findings could further promote the engineering application of 2.5D-WC, especially in aero-engine field.     

复合材料开口缝合补强结构力学性能的实验研究

对复合材料开口缝合补强结构进行了实验研究,测试了不同缝合参数(针距、行距、边距、单重和双重缝合)补强的含孔复合材料层板的破坏强度,研究了孔边应力集中和缝合补强对强度、破坏应变等力学性能参数的影响,分析讨论了孔边及邻近区域应变集中及应变分布的规律,结合破坏断面分析,探讨了不同缝合参数对应变集中及破坏机理的影响,研究结果表明:孔口缝合补强后,层板破坏强度和孔边局部刚度均有增大趋势,孔边产生了"缺口强化"现象;与未缝合情况相比,孔边应变衰减范围基本相同,而应变衰减程度不同;缝合设计参数(针距、行距、边距等)不同,孔边拉、压应变的转换点的位置也不同;不同的针距、行距以及边距对孔边应变集中都有很大影响.     

子孔径拼接测量基本算法与迭代算法的性能比较研究

从原理上对子孔径拼接的基本算法与迭代算法即SASL算法进行了比较分析,提出利用SASL算法中重叠计算子问题的求解方法来确定基本算法中的重叠对应关系,并对两种算法的性能进行了对比研究。结果表明SASL算法对于子孔径的对准误差更不敏感,拼接测量结果更为可靠,且适用于平面、球面和非球面。     

热解炭光学特性的消光角表征

 分析了热解炭的双反射特性和消光现象,对热解炭消光角测量方法的理论基础进行了研究,并对化学气相渗透工艺制备的C/C复合材料中热解炭消光角的实验测量数据进行了解释。结果表明：消光角是材料双反射特性的综合反映;消光图法和四分之一象限光强法得到的消光角理论表达式不同,但消光角的数值总是取决于材料的双反射率比值;热解炭的消光角测量值是材料较大反射面积光学特性的平均,包含了杂原子、缺陷、乱层结构的信息,因而和石墨消光角的含义不同;石墨结构是热解炭织构有序的极限,但热解炭消光角并不受石墨理论消光角数值的限制。     

三维角联锁机织复合材料剪切性能有限元分析

使用三维绘图软件Pro/E 5.0构建出一种三层角联锁机织复合材料的细观结构模型,借助有限元软件ANSYS对复合材料在剪切力作用下纤维与树脂的应力、应变分布进行数值模拟,并借此分析该复合材料在剪切作用下的力学行为,并预测复合材料破坏模式。结果表明:复合材料在剪切力作用下发生沿剪切力方向程度较均匀的剪切变形;纤维相对于树脂承受更多剪切力作用,产生更大应力,但发生相对较小的应变;纤维中轴向与剪切力方向平行的经纱相对轴向垂直于剪切力的纬纱表现出更大的应力和应变。     

Developing a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding device and evaluating its performance in machining PTMCs

Particle-reinforcing titanium matrix composites(PTMCs) exhibit the sharp raising applications in modern industries owing to its extraordinary physical and mechanical properties. However, the poor grindability and unstable grinding processes due to the existence of TiC particles and TiB short fibres inside PTMCs, leading to the sudden grinding burn and low material removal rate.In this work, a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(RUVAG) device with a special cross structure was dev...     

Feasibility study of thermo-compensated resistance brazing welding of C/C composites and T2 copper with AgCuTi filler metal

The dissimilar materials joining of C/C composites to T2 copper were performed successfully by thermo-compensated Resistance Brazing Welding (RBW) with AgCuTi filler powder. The interfacial microstructure, phase composition, and shear strength of the resistance brazed joints were investigated by the relevant analysis method. Experiment results indicated that the order affecting the shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was welding current, welding pressure, and welding time in turn. The shear strength of backward thermo-compensated RBW was higher than that of forward thermo-compensated RBW due to the Peltier effect. The maximum shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was 11.56 MPa in the optimized welding parameter with welding current of 8.0 kA, welding time of 60 ms, and welding pressure of 0.10 MPa by backward thermo-compensated RBW. The interface structure at the resistance brazed joint with this welding parameter was C/C composites/TiC/Cu (s.s)/T2 copper. The TiC phase was verified at the interface of the brazed joint by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Considerable fractures occurred in the C/C composites and partial fracture occurred at the interfacial reaction layer.     

芯材高度对三维中空夹芯复合材料低速冲击性能的影响

选取芯材高度分别为5、6、7 mm 的三维中空夹芯复合材料为研究对象,采用落锤式低速冲击试

验装置分别对上述材料进行8 J 能量的低速冲击测试,研究材料的低速冲击性能;利用Instron 3385H 型万能材

料试验机分别测试上述材料受到低速冲击载荷前后的压缩强度,研究材料受到低速冲击载荷后的压缩损伤容

限。结果表明:三维中空夹芯复合材料对低速冲击载荷比较敏感;随着芯材高度的增加,材料抗低速冲击性能

有所增加;低速冲击载荷使材料的剩余压缩强度大幅下降。

     

PGE/ Phenolic 的动态热解对温度场计算的影响

通过建立材料动态热解情况下的非稳态导热微分方程,研究了PGE/ Phenolic 的动态热解对温度 场计算的影响,并将理论计算值与地面试验的实测值进行了对比分析。结果表明,对PGE/ Phenolic 考虑动态 热解能有效修正温度场计算的精度,使理论计算值与实测值更为接近。     

C/ C 复合材料CVD 过程中气相反应分析

以整体毡为预制体,丙烷为碳源,以沉积温度和气体滞留时间为考察变量,采用CVD 法制备了 C/ C 复合材料,并用偏光显微镜分析了热解碳结构,用气相色谱仪分析了尾气成分,并采用商用COMSOL 软件 分析了1 250 K 以上成碳过程的中间气相产物和气相反应路径。结果表明:试样上下表面热解碳均为光滑层 结构,高温下主要中间产物有H2、C2H2、C2H4、CH4,其中大分子结构、H2、C2H2 浓度,随着温度的升高而增大, C2H4 浓度随着温度的升高迅速减小,CH4 浓度略有减小;具有较低C—H 结合能而容易形成稳定的自由基的 大分子浓度随滞留时间延长而先增加后下降,具有高不饱和结构的大分子随滞留时间的延长浓度变化不大;热 解碳形成的复杂过程中C2H4 具有重要的作用。