二维机织树脂基复合材料湿热性能研究

实验研究了不同铺层厚度的二维机织玻璃纤维织物/环氧胶膜基体复合材料层压板室温和湿热环境下的开孔拉伸和弯曲性能.结果表明,材料弯曲强度具有尺寸效应,弯曲强度随试样铺层厚度增加基本上线性下降,下降率为5.2%/mm;材料平衡吸湿量平均为2.2%,吸湿后基体性能发生退化,退化程度与试样厚度有关.材料达到平衡吸湿后70 ℃,相对湿度85%的湿热环境下,弯曲强度下降严重,其强度保有率平均为31.7%;开孔拉伸强度保有率随试样厚度线性增加,增加率为4.2%/mm,强度保有率平均为70.0%.     

玄武岩纤维表面涂层改性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备有机/无机纳米杂化涂层材料,通过红外光谱和原子力显微镜技术对该材料进行表征分析,结果表明合成了环氧/SiO2纳米杂化材料.采用合成的纳米杂化浆料对玄武岩纤维进行表面改性,通过纤维表面形貌、纤维复丝拉伸强度和复合材料层间剪切强度分析,研究玄武岩纤维表面涂层改性效果.试验结果表明:采用适当浓度的涂层溶液对玄武岩纤维进行表面改性可以有效的增加纤维表面粗糙度,提高纤维复丝拉伸强度,改善复合材料界面粘接强度,说明玄武岩纤维表面涂敷有机/无机纳米杂化涂层的改性方法是确实有效的.     

无压浸渗SiCp/Al复合材料干摩擦磨损性能研究

采用无压浸渗法制备了不同SiC颗粒体积分数以及不同SiC颗粒粒度的Al基复合材料.以硬质合金(80%WC 20%Co)为对摩试样进行了干摩擦试验,研究了颗粒体积分数(15%,25%,35%,45%,55%)、颗粒粒度(110μm,63μm,45μm)以及载荷(196N,392N)对SiCp/Al复合材料干摩擦磨损性能的影响.采用SEM和EDS分析了铝合金基体、复合材料的磨损表面及磨损机理.研究结果表明,颗粒体积分数在15%～35%之间时,复合材料的耐磨性明显优于铝合金基体.载荷为196N时,铝合金的磨损率是15%,25%,35%SiCp(110μm)/Al复合材料的2.16,2.76,2.07倍.SiCp/Al复合材料的磨损率随着颗粒粒度的增加、载荷的减小而降低.SiC颗粒的体积分数对铝基复合材料的磨损率和磨损机制有显著影响:SiC颗粒体积分数存在一个最佳值(25%),此时复合材料的磨损率最小,耐磨性能最好.当体积分数小于25%时,复合材料磨损率随着体积分数的增加而下降,磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主,而当体积分数大于25%时,复合材料磨损率随着体积分数的增加而上升,磨损机制以表层剥落磨损为主,同时伴有磨粒磨损.     

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

陶瓷基复合材料基体裂纹偏转能量释放率研究

采用虚裂纹闭合技术(VCCT)计算了基体裂纹在界面处不同传播路径的能量释放率,并结合基于能量释放率的裂纹偏转准则对陶瓷基复合材料基体裂纹偏转进行了研究.计算了弹性错配参数α和β、基体裂纹扩展长度a、基体裂纹相对扩展长度ad/ap对裂纹偏转的影响,并将VCCT计算结果与积分法的计算结果进行比较.结果表明:VCCT能够准确计算基体裂纹扩展时的能量释放率,计算结果可为研究陶瓷基复合材料失效机制提供一定参考.      

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

关于纤维增强复合材料力学性能可设计性的分析

纤维增强复合材料是一种多相结构材料,主要由增强纤维和树脂基体材料组成。其性能可设计性是指可按照设计要求进行选择不同的增强材料和树脂基体材料以及它们的含量和各种铺层形式,可组成具有不同性能的各种复合材料。这给复合材料可设计性提供更大的自由度。该文结合工程应用需要,主要对其力学性能可设计性进行了分析研究。     

正交各向异性单向复合材料裂纹尖端塑性区求解

基于复合材料力学基本理论,推导了Tsai-Hill准则、Hoffman准则和Tsai-Wu准则在平面问题下的一般表达式,在平面应力和应变状态下,得到复合材料中心裂纹板裂纹尖端塑性区的解析解.结果表明,基于Tsai-Wu准则得到的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹裂尖塑性区范围最小.平面应变状态下的裂尖塑性区范围小于平面应力状态下的裂尖塑性区范围.裂纹倾角β对复合材料裂尖塑性区范围和形状有明显影响,不同值得到的塑性区结果差别很大.不论是平面应力还是平面应变条件,裂纹尖端塑性区域都随着裂纹倾角的增大而增大.     

A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites

SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.     

热压工艺在Cf／SiC复合材料制备中的应用

探讨了热压工艺 (HP)在常压浸渍裂解 (PIP)制备 Cf/Si C复合材料制备过程中的应用 ,认为热压浸渍裂解工艺 (HP-PIP)既可以改善碳纤维与基体 Si C之间的界面 ,又可以提高材料的致密度 ,使材料内部的空隙减少或消失 ,同时使孔隙排布均匀 ,从而使材料的性能有了大幅度提高 ,其强度由原来的 2 90 MPa提高到 5 40 MPa,并且可重复性很好