复合材料层合板振动数值仿真

从理论上讨论了一端固支弹性矩形薄板自由振动频率的求解问题。在MSC．Patran中建立复合材料层合板的有限元分析模型,用MSC．Nastran计算得到自由振动的固有频率和基本振型,结果与试验数据对比,吻合很好,说明采取的数值仿真方法可用于工程设计计算。     

复合材料层合板低速冲击响应的有限元分析

针对低速冲击作用下的复合材料层合板,采用冲击接触定律、失效准则和材料性能退化技术,建立了冲击的三维有限元模型。利用所建的模型对层合板的冲击过程进行分析,并将有限元分析结果和试验结果进行了比较,验证了本文所建模型的正确性,同时分析了层合板在不同冲击速度时的响应。     

复合材料层板层间应力研究

用杂交应力元研究复合材料展板应力问题,尤其是层间应力分布规律,获得了若干有益的结论,数值算例表明,单元在层板分析中具有很高的精度.     

复合材料叠层结构边缘应力分析的翘曲修正模型

研究复合材料叠层结构在单轴拉伸状态下的边缘应力问题。在厚度方向 ,利用翘曲修正理论 ,推导出了叠层板三个方向的位移分布规律 ;在宽度方向 ,采用升阶谱位移模式 ;应用虚功原理 ,给出了叠层板边缘应力分析的特殊有限元模型。通过典型例题的计算表明 :边缘应力计算结果与精确弹性解符合很好 ,还进行了收敛性的研究。本文方法的自由度度少 ,方法简单 ,优于差分法、常规有限元法 ,适用于解决边缘效应问题     

芳纶／铝合金层板冲击后疲劳性能研究

对自由ＡＲＡＬＬ层板和两种预应力ＡＲＡＬＬ层板的冲击损伤机理、冲击损伤在疲劳过程中的扩展进行了表面观察与无损检测分析,建立了层板冲击后的疲劳累积损伤模型,探讨了预应力对ＡＲＡＬＬ层板冲击后疲劳性能的影响。     

碳纤维环氧复合材料层板的应力集中系数研究

本文从解析和实验两方面系统地研究了在单轴拉伸载荷下碳纤维环氧复合材料含圆孔的15种铺层和5种板宽孔径比的层板的应力集中系毅K_(18)~c,包括给出K_(18)~c随板宽孔径比和铺层比例变化的曲线族。对于常用的各向异性度不是很大的复合材料层板,按均质正交异性弹性理论计算与实验结果符合得相当好;而对于各向异性度大的层板,计算值明显低于实验值。     

Study on Compressive Properties of Z-pinned Laminates in RTD and Hygrothermal Environment

Compressive tests of [0] 12 and [90] 12 unidirectional laminates and [45/0/-45/90] 2S quasi-isotropic laminates are accomplished in both room-temperature and dry (RTD) and hygrothermal environment. And simulation studies on the compressive strength of Z-pinned laminates of [0] 12 and [45/0/-45/90] 2S are conducted by using finite element analysis (FEA). A microstructural unit cell for FEA is created to simulate a representative laminates unit with one pin. Within the unit cell, the first directions of the elements’ material coordinate systems are changed to simulate the fibres’ deflecting around the pin. The hygrothermal effect is simulated by the material properties’ adjustments which are determined by the compressive tests of non-pined laminates. The experimental results indicate that the percentage of reduction in the compressive modulus of Z-pinned laminates caused by Z-pin becomes smaller with the percentage of 0° fibres decreasing in the laminates; the compressive strength of quasi-isotropic laminates reduces and the percentage of the reduction in the compressive strength declines with Z-pin volume content increasing, and the moisture absorption ratio of the Z-pinned specimens is greater than that of the non-pinned specimens, because the cracks around Z-pin increase the moisture absorption. In addition, the simulations show that the deflection of fibres around Z-pin is the main factor for the reduction in the compressive strength of Z-pinned unidirectional laminates, the dilution of fibre volume content caused by resin-rich pocket is the principal factor for the decline in the compressive strength of Z-pinned quasi-istropic laminates, and the compressive strength of Z-pinned specimens in hygrothermal environment reduces as the result of superimposition of some factors, including the changes in material properties caused by hygrothermal environment, the deflection of fibres and the resin-rich pocket caused by Z-pin.     

激光超声技术在无损检测中的应用

激光超声检测技术作为一种新兴的无损检测方法,以其非接触、点式检测及对复杂形状试件检测效率高等显著优势,逐渐进入了人们的视线。介绍激光超声技术的原理及优点,制作带预置缺陷的复合材料层压板试件,使用激光超声检测系统,分别采用穿透法和脉冲反射法两种手段对含有预置缺陷的复合材料层压板进行验证性检测,均能检出2mm的预置缺陷。通过与采用压电探头的传统超声检测系统的检测结果对比,表明激光超声检测系统可以达到和传统超声检测系统一致的检出率。     

含孔层合板考虑边界效应的拉伸强度分析

1.引言 早在1974年和1975年Whitney与Nuismer就提出了预测含孔层合板拉伸强度的点应力准则和平均应力准则,他们假定的某一特征长度是与材料性能有关系。1977年Karlak只就准各向同性碳/环氧层合板的两种铺层顺序在特征长度中引进了考虑铺层顺序影响的     

复合材料层板的瞬态动响应分析

本文用混合杂交单元分析复合材料层板的瞬态动力响应。针对纤维增强复合材料层板的特点,综合考虑精确性和经济性,对于较薄的板采用Mindlin直线假设的位移模式;对于较厚的层板提出分段折线假设的位移模式,并讨论了其适用范围。对动响应分析采用振型叠加法和Wilson-θ积分法确定层板对突加载荷的动挠度和动应力。最后,通过各种数值算例考查本文方法的有效性。