T300/QY8911单向板湿热性能模拟与损伤分析

测试了不同湿热条件下T300/QY8911单向板的弯曲性能,建立了湿热条件下复合材料单向板的弯曲有限元模型,模拟了湿热条件下T300/QY8911单向板的弯曲性能,开发了复合材料损伤演化仿真模块,对湿热条件下T300/QY8911单向板弯曲损伤演化过程进行了仿真.结果表明:湿热条件下T300/QY8911单向板的弯曲模量具有较高的保持率,弯曲强度随湿热条件的变化差异较大,模量和强度的模拟结果与试验值的误差分别小于6%和2%,建立的弯曲有限元模型,能够比较准确地预测不同湿热条件下复合材料单向板的弯曲性能.     

Comparative study of two lay-up sequence dispositions for flexible skin design of morphing leading edge

Morphing leading edge has great potential for noise abatement and aerodynamic efficiency improvement. The drooping effect is realized by bending of the flexible skin which encloses to form the leading edge. Since the flexible skin is often made of composite laminates of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRP), the lay-up sequences have become the determinant, which affects not only the morphing quality but also the manufacturing complexity. Two optimizing methods of lay-up sequences are comparatively studied. In the first method, the laminal quantities in 0°, ±45° and 90° vary independently, while in the second one, the concept of isotropic laminate unit [0/45/−45/90]s is employed and the unit quantity is the unique variable. Final evaluation demonstrates that for both methods there is insignificant impact to the overall morphing quality; however, specific concern is equally necessary for these two methods to the tip of the leading edge where the skin is at its minimum thickness and bears the most severe bending deformation. In terms of computational efficiency and post-processing labor, the second method has better performance.     

Multiaxial fatigue life prediction of composite laminates

A study of composite laminates under tension–torsion biaxial loading is presented. The focus is placed on fatigue lives of composite laminates under different tension–torsion biaxial fatigue loading paths. A macro-meso model used to predict multiaxial fatigue life of composite laminates is also presented in this paper. Firstly, a macro-scale 3D RVE corresponding to composite laminates is established to determine strain components in the material principal direction of each layer for each biaxial stress ratio. Secondly, a meso-scale 3D RVE corresponding to each layer with fibers distributed randomly is established, with progressive damage prediction method, biaxial strength of composite laminates can be predicted, and the final failure layer can be confirmed. Thirdly, select any one of fatigue loading path at which the final failure of composite laminates is fiber failure (matrix failure) to establish the reference curve for fiber (matrix). Finally, with reference curve, fatigue life of composite laminates under any biaxial loading path can be predicted. And numerical results show good agreements with experimental data.     

基于ABAQUS二次开发变角度层合板屈曲特性分析

基于ABAQUS二次开发,探究周期函数曲线纤维路径变角度复合材料层合板的屈曲特性。首先,以正弦曲线为基本参考路径为例,得到纤维角度的变化规律;然后,利用Python编写变角度复合材料层合板的有限元分析前处理程序,开发出ABAQUS交互式界面;最后,利用本文开发的GUI插件,对经典定角度和变角度层合板进行屈曲分析。结果表明,变角度层合板的屈曲载荷有很大提高,并且随着幅值参数A和周期参数T逐渐增大,一阶线性屈曲均是呈先增大后减小的趋势,因此基于铺层稳定性,参数应控制在相应的范围。采用Python对ABAQUS进行二次开发,从而实现变角度层合板的自动建模和计算分析,为实际工程研究提供了研究思路和流程,有一定的实践意义。     

Carbon nanotube protected composite laminate subjected to lightning strike: Interlaminar film distribution investigation

A kind of interlaminar film with carbon nanotubes inserted into polyether ketone with cardo was used for lightning strike protection of composite laminates. The distribution of the interlaminar film was investigated by experimental and numerical methods. Artificial lightning strike tests were conducted for 12-film carbon nanotube and traditional surface silver coating protected specimens. Then corresponding finite element models (FEMs) were established to analyze the lightning strike effect and validated by the experimental results. Based on the FEMs, the number, distribution and thickness of interlaminar film were investigated in order to obtain equivalent protection effect with the traditional surface silver coating. The results show that only the first two layers were damaged for the surface silver coating protected specimen, while 5 layers were ablated for the 12-film protected specimen. Lightning strike damage area of the laminate protected with 5-film carbon nanotube is almost the same as that of the laminate protected with 12-film carbon nanotube. Compared with traditional surface silver coating protection, one film protection with thickness of 360 μm can make the laminate to obtain equivalent damage depth, 54.8% smaller damage area and 58% less additional weight. And reparability of the laminate is better than that of the laminate protected with 5 interlaminar films.     

缝纫/RFI层合板单钉连接性能计算研究

本文建立了三维有限元分析模型,对缝纫层合板的单钉连接性能进行了理论分析,模拟了钉孔受挤压边缘附近一些典型的针脚位置情况．计算得到钉孔周同的平均径向应力和层间应力分布;并且应用三维点应力损伤判据,得到各种典型针脚位置情况下的缝纫层合板初始挤压破坏强度。研究结果表明,计算结果和试验结果吻合较好,证明该模型能有效地分析缝纫层合板单钉连接性能。且不同针脚位置对缝纫层合板机械连接性能确有重要的影响。     

T300/BMP-316复合材料板冲击损伤研究

采用自由落体冲击设备, 对两种不同尺寸不同铺层顺序的T300/BMP-316复合材料层合板进行了详细的低速冲击损伤试验研究, 同时应用作者以前发展的复合材料层合板逐渐累积损伤分析方法对层板的冲击过程进行了模拟.结果表明, 几何尺寸对层合板的冲击损伤投影面积有较大的影响, 而铺层顺序对冲击损伤投影面积影响不大, 但对层合板的冲击损伤形状会有一定的影响.      

T300/BMP316层合板冲击后压缩强度试验

对两种不同铺层参数的T300/BMP316复合材料层合板进行了冲击后的剩余压缩强度试验研究.结果表明,虽然随着冲击能量的增加,层合板的剩余压缩强度逐渐降低,但二者之间不满足线性关系;不同铺层参数对层合板冲击损伤投影图形的长轴方向有一定的影响,但对冲击损伤投影面积大小几乎没有影响;层合板的剩余压缩强度与冲击损伤投影面积的大小没有直接关系.      

含固支边的强厚度层合板解析解的改进方法

基于含固支边层合板的非齐次状态方程,应用增维方法,建立了齐次状态方程,给出了静力问题的解析解。这种方法对于程序的实现和数值运算稳定性的提高十分有利,在求解的过程中避免了矩阵求逆,且大大提高了计算效率。数值算例显示了本文的方法是正确的。     

碳纤维增强铝合金层合板的残余热应力分析

碳纤维增强铝合金层合板（CARALL）是由碳纤维复合材料和铝合金薄板制成的,由于碳纤维复合材料和铝合金的热膨胀系数相差很大,加热固化后会产生较大的残余热应力。本文对碳纤维增强铝合金层合板中残余热应力进行了分析,并在碳纤维增强铝合金层合板的加热固化阶段,使用二次加热法来降低碳纤维复合材料和铝合金薄板的粘结温度,从而降低残余热应力。