喷流制冷的高超声速后台阶流场气动光学效应研究

近年来,临近空间的军事应用价值受到了越来越多的关注。为了研究高超声速飞行器典型后台阶结构的气动光学问题,采用研究稀薄气体动力学的直接模拟蒙特卡洛算法(DSMC)研究了临近空间不同喷流控制下的后台阶流动特性,并采用光线追踪方法研究了不同流动控制下流场的气动光学效应。计算结果表明,随着飞行高度增加,壁面热流将增加,同时气动光效应将变弱。在四种喷流冷却方式中,喷流方式A的冷却效果最好,同时没有增加气动光学效应,B、D方式具有一定的冷却效应,但使得气动光学效应更加严重。     

计算机生成兵力模型的实时调度技术

针对计算机生成兵力系统在采用步长法推进逻辑时间时其实时性易受影响的问题,提出了将时间同步和模型调度进行解耦的实时推进方法,其中同步过程使用独立的线程读取本地时钟并通过运行支撑环境(RTI)驱动逻辑时间推进.同时提出了一种适合兵力模型的新的静态调度算法.该算法根据模型运行周期和系统步长划分调度表,并基于负载均衡的原则为模型分配仿真步长,具体包括3个处理过程:为仿真实体分配节点、产生初始调度表、运行时调整调度表.实验结果表明所提出的方法在保证良好的实时性基础上具有较小的开销和较高的处理器利用率.      

Drag increment induced by a small-scale forward-facing step in Mach number 5 turbulent boundary layer flows

Small-scale roughness elements or imperfections are inevitable over the surface of a flight vehicle. The aerodynamics of these small-scale structures is difficult to predict but may play an important role in the design of a flight vehicle at high speed. The forward-facing step is a typical type of roughness element. Many experiments have been conducted to study the aerodynamics of supersonic forward-facing step, especially with a step height larger than boundary layer thickness. However, few studies focus on small steps. To improve the understanding of small-scale forward-facing step flow, we perform a series of simulations to analyze its aerodynamic influence on a Mach number 5 turbulent boundary layer. The general flow structures are analyzed and discussed. Several shock waves can be induced by the step even if the step height is much smaller than the boundary layer thickness. Two significant shocks are the separation shock and the reattachment shock. The influenced area by the step is limited. With the increase of the step height, the non-dimensional influence area decreases and gradually converges when the step height reaches the boundary layer thickness. There are two normalized distributions of the skin friction coefficient and pressure coefficient associated with step height. By using the normalized parameters, a power-law relationship between the step height and the drag increment coefficient is revealed and fits the simulation results well. It is further illustrated that this relationship still holds when changing the inlet angle of attack, but needs slight modification with the angle of attack.     

竞争失效场合步进应力加速试验统计分析

竞争失效场合加速试验(AT)技术是加速试验由简单结构产品向复杂结构产品推广应用的基础.但目前的方法主要针对恒定应力加速试验.而对竞争失效场合步进应力加速试验缺乏相关研究.针对这一问题,对最一般形式(突发型失效和退化型失效并存)的竞争失效场合步进应力试验进行建模与分析.充分考虑了试验数据由于试验截尾和失效样本对应的失效模...     

民航安全文化变革探析

民航安全文化变革是民航安全文化自我创新、建设发展的重要途径。其变革方式有渐进性变革与突发性变革、主动变革与被动变革之分;其变革步骤主要按照PDCA循环实施;其变革规律主要是由浅层到深层、无序到有序、量变到质变。     

动态彩色纹影流动显示

对动态彩色纹影技术作了深入细致的阐述，并把此项技术广泛应用于超音速流场中捕捉激波等试验研究中，提供了一些实际应用的典型的流场彩色纹影照片，为波动理论研究提供了重要的实验图像（如波阵面的包波结构等）。     

A CLASS OF TWO-STEP TVD MACCORMACK TYPE NUMERICAL SCHEME FOR MHD EQUATIONS

In this paper, a new numerical scheme of Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) Mac-Cormack type for MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) equations is proposed by taklng into account of the characteristics such as convergence, stability, resolution. This new scheme is established by solving the MHD equations with a TVD modified MacCormack scheme for the purpose of developing a scheme of quick convergence as well as of TVD property. To show the validation, simplicity and practicability of the scheme for modelling MHD problems, a self-similar Cauchy problem with the discontinuous initial data consisting of constant states, and the collision of two fast MHD shocks, and two-dimensional Orszag and Tang‘s MHD vortex problem are discussed with the numerical results conforming to the existing results obtained by the Roe type TVD, the high-order Godunov scheme, and Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme. The numerical tests show that this two-step TVD MacCormack numerical scheme for MHD system is of robust operation in the presence of very strong waves, thin shock fronts, thin contact and slip surface discontinuities.     

锯齿台阶目标电磁散射特性研究

通过系列雷达散射截面(RCS)测试,研究分析了锯齿台阶电磁散射特性与其锯齿齿数、锯齿角度、相对于电磁波入射方向的俯仰角之间的变化关系,并将锯齿台阶散射结果与单直台阶进行比较,分析了各参数对锯齿台阶散射的影响。实验结果表明:对于相同齿数的锯齿台阶,当锯齿角度为适当钝角时,可得到较好的散射特性;对于同一锯齿台阶,随其相对于电磁波照射方向的俯角增大,在一定角度范围内其RCS呈下降趋势,散射特性得到改善。     

利用T矩阵法实现非程控步进衰减器的测量

针对现有衰减校准系统量程小、难以满足步进衰减器等大衰减量计量需求的问题,通过对T矩阵法的分析研究,提出了利用T矩阵法实现非程控步进衰减器测量的方案,详细介绍了T矩阵法的原理和实现过程,经过实测验证,所述方法可为大衰减量的计量测试提供一套切实可行的解决方案。     

天线重量变化对伺服性能影响及解决方案

针对某型测控雷达改造后天线重量增加引起的伺服性能降低问题,详细分析天线重量增加对伺服系统环路带宽和负载转矩的影响,提出调整伺服系统内部各环路参数的解决方案,使得系统与负载之间在转速、转矩和惯量上能够相匹配,并对系统进行了阶跃响应测试,得到了较好的效果。