甚低频拖曳天线的稳态构型计算

拖曳天线力学特征和控制是飞机对潜通信系统进一步深入论证需要解决的关键问题之一,而对其稳态动力学研究是进行拖曳天线力学特征和控制的基础。文章通过对其运动状态及其受力进行分析,建立机载甚低频拖曳天线稳态动力学模型。运用打靶法进行求解,计算出了在不同空气阻尼情况下天线稳定构型,分析了绳索的张力分布情况并比较了空气阻尼对天线稳...     

Effects of adiabaticity and non-adiabaticity of dust charge fluctuation on the propagation of the dust ion acoustic waves in inhomogeneous dusty plasma

A theoretical investigation has been made for adiabatic positive and negative dust charge fluctuations on the propagation of dust-ion acoustic waves (DIAWs) in a weakly inhomogeneous, collisionless, unmagnetized dusty plasmas consisting of cold positive ions, stationary positively and negatively charged dust particles and isothermal electrons. The reductive perturbation method is employed to reduce the basic set of fluid equations to the variable coefficients Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation. Either compressive or rarefactive solitons are shown to exist depending on the critical value of the ion density, which in turn, depends on the inhomogeneous distribution of the ion. The dissipative effects of non-adiabatic dust charge variation has been studied which cause generation of dust ion acoustic shock waves governed by KdV-Burger (KdVB) equation. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some dusty plasma environments, such as dusty plasma existing in polar mesosphere region.     

钉载作用下层板多孔过盈配合分析

本文利用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法,以Faber级数为工具,导出层板多孔/弹性核过盈配合在钉载作用下的级数解。     

一种求解气动双曲方程的高精度差分格式DEM

本文建立了一种基于解本身及共导数所满足的微分方程之上的差分格式DEM(Double Equation Method)。这种差分格式不仅精度高,而且有效地消除了双曲方程高阶差分解中常出现的振荡现象。     

高稳定正弦交流稳流源的研究

为了对电能进行高准确度的测量，需要有高稳定的电源装置，稳定交流电源可采用负反馈控制系统，但易产生自激。如在反馈系统中加入一含有延时环节的负反馈，可以解决系统闭环稳定性与开环增益之间的矛盾。     

非光滑多目标规划的Fuzzy弱有效解的最优性条件及其对偶定理

本文研究具有Fuzzy约束的非光滑目标规划（FVP），讨论了（FVP）的Fuzzy弱有效解的几何型、Fritz John型和Kuhn Tncker型最优性条件，并尝试建立了（FVP）的Mond-Weir型对偶，得到了弱对偶、直接对偶及逆对偶定理。     

故障树分析法在飞机客舱电气设备的排故应用

从故障树分析法的原理出发,对飞机客舱电气设备的故障原因进行分析,力求总结出一套专门针对飞机客舱故障解决有效方法.     

Self-similar flow of a rotating dusty gas behind the shock wave with increasing energy, conduction and radiation heat flux

A self-similar solution is obtained for one dimensional adiabatic flow behind a cylindrical shock wave propagating in a rotating dusty gas in presence of heat conduction and radiation heat flux with increasing energy. The dusty gas is assumed to be a mixture of non-ideal (or perfect) gas and small solid particles, in which solid particles are continuously distributed. It is assumed that the equilibrium flow-condition is maintained and variable energy input is continuously supplied by the piston (or inner expanding surface). The heat conduction is expressed in terms of Fourier’s law and the radiation is considered to be of the diffusion type for an optically thick grey gas model. The thermal conductivity K and the absorption coefficient α_R are assumed to vary with temperature only. In order to obtain the similarity solutions the initial density of the ambient medium is assumed to be constant and the angular velocity of the ambient medium is assumed to be decreasing as the distance from the axis increases. The effects of the variation of the heat transfer parameters and non-idealness of the gas in the mixture are investigated. The effects of an increase in (i) the mass concentration of solid particles in the mixture and (ii) the ratio of the density of solid particles to the initial density of the gas on the flow variables are also investigated.     

解析求解非线性相对运动的最优重构问题

椭圆轨道相对运动模型的线性化导致其在大尺度相对运动应用中精度不能满足需求。针对任意椭圆轨道上的大尺度航天器编队最优重构问题,提出一种基于椭圆轨道非线性相对运动模型的近似解析求解方法。首先通过变分法建立了非线性最优重构问题的数学模型;然后采用摄动法,以偏近点角为积分变量求得了不含特殊积分的解析开环最优控制,有效地避免了真近点角域下最优控制解所含有的特殊积分。仿真验证了所求最优控制的有效性和优越性,结果表明在相对运动尺度较大时,相比基于椭圆轨道线性化模型的最优控制,在燃耗保持相近的情况下,所求非线性控制有效地降低了重构误差。